1、- 1 -黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学 2018-2019 学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（满分 150 分 时间 120 分钟） 第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 2.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping in a supermarket. B. Doing some
2、cooking. C. Having dinner.2. What seats are available?A. The window ones. B. The front row ones. C. The back row ones.3. What time is it now?A. 8:05 p.m. B. 8:10 p.m. C. 8:25 p.m.4. How is the woman going into town?A. By car. B. By underground. C. By bus.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Hob
3、bies. B. School life. C. Future jobs.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 67 题。1. What does the woman think of her vacation?A. Just so-so. B. Colourful. C. Tiring.2. W
4、hat is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Travel agent and tourist.听第 7 段材料，回答 8-9 题。3. What is Martin wearing in the photo?A. A long coat. B. A sweater. C. Jeans.- 2 -4. Who is standing next to Joanna?A. James. B. Robert. C. Amy.听第 8 段材料，回答 10-1
5、2 题。5. Why was the mans flight late?A. There was something wrong with the plane.B. The plane didnt take off on time.C. The pilot made a mistake.6. Where is the man now?A. In New York. B. In London. C. In Rome.7. What do we know about the man?A. He comes from New York.B. He misses his flight to Londo
6、n.C. He comes to the woman for help.听第 9 段材料，回答 13-16 题。8. What is the man doing?A. Introducing his work schedule.B. Explaining how to be a good bus driver.C. Expressing his dissatisfaction with his job.9. On which day does the man start work earliest?A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday.15. When does
7、 the man have a rest on Wednesday?A. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:45 a.m.B. From 10:45 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. C. From 3:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.16. What does the man like about the job?A. The pay. B. The benefit. C. The working hours.听第 10 段材料，回答 1720 题。17. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To introduce some profes
8、sors to the students.B. To show some pictures to the students.C. To tell the students their tasks.18. What will the students have to do?A. Interview professors. B. Go to a retirement dinner. C. Put the pictures up on the wall.- 3 -19. What do we know about Professor Linda Spark?A. She wears eyeglass
9、es.B. She has her hair colour changed.C. She is head of the Mathematics Department.20. What does the speaker suggest the students do?A. Practice more. B. Work in pairs. C. Plan questions in advance.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ATop Washingto
10、n, D. C Bike ToursWashington. D. C. Monuments Bike TourRide an easy route (路线) to view D. C. landmarks including the Washington Monument, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorial as you explore the attractions with a knowledgeable guide. Snack and bottled water included。Dur
11、ation: 3 hour From USD $44. 00Washington. D. C Capital Sites Bike TourThis two-wheel tour option gives travelers access to some of the citys most popular landmarks. Check out the Line Memorial, White House, Supreme Court and the Capitol on this three-hour Capital Sites Bike Tour. Your friendly guide
12、 will share plenty of history, facts and city knowledge.Duration. 3 hours From USD $44. 00Washington. D. C. Sites at Night Bike TourExperience the beauty of Washington, D. C. at night to check out the Jefferson, Lincoln and WW memorials once the sun goes down and explore the Vietnam War Memorial and
13、 the National Mall at night. This popular tour offers travelers the chance to explore when monuments are less crowded.Duration: 3 hours From USD $49.00Private Family-friendly D. C Tour by BikeThe tour on bike gives you the opportunity to explore D. Cs monuments and museums in a personable and approa
14、chable way. With your own personal guide, you can relax, enjoy the citys sites so much more and watch history come to life! - 4 -Adults and children of all ages can enjoy riding bikes together; smaller children may be carried safely by the nationally known bicycle safety expert in his custom family
15、bike to carry children ages 2 to 10.Duration: 3 hours From USD $349.0021. Which of the following does the Monuments Bike Tour provide?A. Food B. Cameras C. City maps D. Baby sitting22. What is the biggest advantage of the Night Bike Tour for people?A. Appreciating the monuments more carefully.B. Enj
16、oying the citys beautiful lights much more.C. Having the chance to explore all the monuments.D. Experiencing the beauty of the whole Washington.23. Which tour can be designed by tourists?A. Washington, D. C Monuments Bike Tour.B. Washington, D. C Capital Sites Bike Tour.C. Washington, D. C Sites at
17、Night Bike Tour.D. Private Family-friendly D. C. Tour by Bike.BOn her first day tutoring students from low-income families at an after-school program in New York City, Alysa Kapasi noticed how many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the cafeteria. Many of these students do not get
18、enough to eat at home, so a school lunch or an afterschool meal might be the most food they would get all day.Kapasi, who attends private school, was shocked. She was determined to help “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says
19、Kapasi. She and a group of friends are now putting their programming skills to work to create a mobile app called Food For Thought. Through the application, parents will be able to pay for their own childrens meal and will be presented with an option to donate 2-3 dollars to pay for a meal of anothe
20、r student. Other donors will also be able to donate money to help children get lunch in their community.One creative characteristic of the app is that the receivers of the contributions will be anonymous. To receive financial help, a family will need - 5 -only a recommendation from a school administ
21、rator and no one else has to know. “I want to make my platform an application that all users feel no shame in using,” says Kapasi.“It astonished us that in one of the wealthiest and most advanced countries in the world there are still communities that are going hungry. By giving parents an easy opti
22、on, we encourage their giving and raise their awareness that there are students in their childrens school who are in need,” Kapasi says. She hopes to have the app ready to be used in New York City-based schools during the new school year.24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1?A. Explai
23、n how shocked Kapasi was.B. Evaluate Kapasis experience as a volunteer.C. Tell how the idea for the app came to Kapasi.D. Describe how the after-school program went on.25. What can the app be used to do?A. Teach students to be independent.B. Improve students programming skills.C. Buy school lunches
24、for children in need.D. Allow parents to keep in touch with their children.26. Which of the following best explains “anonymous” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Inspired.B. Selective.C. Certain.D. Unnamed.27. What is Kapasis future plan?A. To use the app in some schools.B. To encourage students to donat
25、e.C. To get more parents to visit schools.D. To make parents aware of world hunger.CIn early January this year, the Alibabas Artificial Intelligence (Al) - 6 -software machine based on a deep neural network model scored 82.44 on a reading comprehension test while humans scored 82.304, In other areas
26、, computers and Al have already bested humans, or example in games such as chess. However, anyone reading translations of Arabic or from other languages into English on Twitter or elsewhere, will no doubt agree often a knowledgeable human translator would be much superior as machines find languages
27、hard to master.There is no doubt that the new software will be used in some work now occupied by humans by bots (机器人) with fixed Al. For example, the quantities of call-center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon assuming the AI bots are cheaper and as effective as human
28、 labor. Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibabas research noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by bots. Lao said, “We believe the fundamental technology can be gradually applied to various applications,
29、 freeing human efforts.”Si Luos team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized (定做) to be used on Alibabas platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. When answering consumer questions, the new Al bots would look for relevant answers from prepared doc
30、uments. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this, “We are sorry but all our bots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a bot free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A bot will serve you random popular tunes w
31、hile you wait. But if questions do not have clear cut answers, or the questions asked are not clearly expressed or ungrammatical the bot may not be able to deal with them.28. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Translating skills can be gained through knowledge.B. Some researches are carrie
32、d out on computers and Al.C. People are born with a gift for communicating with others.D. Alibabas AI software machine helps improve reading abilities.29. What is the future of the new software?A. It will replace some customer service jobs.B. It will strengthen the bridges among people.C. It will ge
33、t the unemployment to lower greatly.- 7 -D. It will help people to work at home effective.30. How does Si Luo feel about the fundamental technology?A. Interested. B. Worried.C. Cautious. D. Confident.31. What can we infer about the new AI bots from the last paragraph?A. There are limits to what the
34、system can do.B. They can provide more topics for conversations.C. There are various solutions to the same question.D. They may calm those who are waiting long down.DThe tree house is a platform or building constructed around, next to or among the trunk or branches of one or more mature trees. In a
35、more dangerous time in human history, their position above the ground would protect the dweller(居住者) against environmental difficulties and possible fierce animals. As modern construction has improved, the tree houses have become less of a practical dwelling and more of a childrens novelty. But now,
36、 these fun shelters are appealing to adults too and many are booking themselves in for a few nights among the treetopsThese tree house hotels can be found from Europe to Australia. Best of all, they come in a variety of interesting designs! From the traditional “four walls and a roof” hotel, to the
37、more artistic Nothofagus Hotel in Chilean Patagonia, whose twelve-sided walls make it look like a beehive. The Free Spirit Spheres(球体) village on Vancouver Island in Canada allows guests to stay in one of three yellow spheres, which are suspended from trees. Not only are they as safe as houses, they
38、re popular!In Sweden, at the Treehotel, numbers have also risen. “In 2010, we had four rooms and around 1,500 guests a year. Today we have seven rooms and nearly 5, 000 guests,” co-founder Kent Lindvall explains. Each of the rooms there was designed by an architect, who was asked to make use of the
39、light and surroundings. They include a mirrored cube, a birds nest and a UFO.And how about an office? Microsoft, hoping to give its employees thinking space, has constructed a three-building structure. “Studies show people can - 8 -work better in nature. They are more productive,” says Mr. Nelson, d
40、esigner and builder of tree houses.If youve no head for heights, then maybe a tree house getaway isnt going to be your home away from home. But the sense of adventure, the novelty of the setting and the opportunity to return to nature are attracting an increasing number of tree house-staying adults.
41、32. How do children feel about the tree houses?A. They are novel. B. They are practical.C. They are strongly built. D. They are well decorated.33. What do we know about the rooms at the Treehotel?A. They are unique in design.B. They are the largest in size.C. They overlook birds nests.D. They appear
42、 in traditional style.34. What has Microsoft done for its employees?A. It has rented tree house hotels.B. It has created tree house office buildings.C. It has trained them to work more productively.D. It has improved their abilities to survive outdoors.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A
43、. Advantages of Tree Hotels.B. The Popularity of Tree Houses.C. Ways of Building Tree Hotels.D. The Differences Between Tree Houses.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people like sweet food. And being an Indian, sweet is what we all fall in love with every day. B
44、ut are we going on right path by consuming this sweet thing called sugar? 36 But theres nothing wrong in keeping it low.Though sugar can provide you with a short-term pleasure or delight, its taking a healthy hour from your life. Here are the reasons why sugar cannot be a part of your healthy hour a
45、nd avoiding it can keep you healthy.37 With high consumption of sugar, you start storing fat in your body. - 9 -With eating extra sugar, you are unable to store nutritious food, which can lead to a start of unhealthy lifestyle. Brain needs only minimum amount of sugar for functioning. 38 As we know,
46、 cancer cells are fond of sugar, which can even break down your immune (免疫) system. Therefore, sugar plays a great role in the loss of your precious health.These are the changes in the inner body, and outside it can raise the bacteria in teeth, thus ruining your white teeth. 39 Eating large amount o
47、f it can result in wrinkles on your face. Sugar is really not as sweet as you think.So, next time you have desire for some sugary food, stop and think. Do you really want to change your healthy hour into an unhealthy hour? The healthy life is not far away. Eat less sugar and good changes are coming
48、in your way. 40 A. Sugar can contribute to overweight.B. Too much sugar can cause damage to it.C. There is no exact answer to this question.D. Besides, sugar is also considered harmful to your skin.E. To make it work well, you can consume a little more sugar.F. The healthy life is sweeter than a sma
49、ll sweet bite of sugar.G. According to a study, 30 grans of sugar is enough for us every day.第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分 65 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the summer I turned 16, my father gave me his Chevy Malibu car as a gift. To my joy, Hank and I could 41 around Tucson with the top down. Hank was my best friend, a year younger but much42 than me. My mother always said, “Hanks 43 .” And sure enough, that summer he 44 with a modeling agency. He was 45 taking the catwalk
