1、1仿真试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAttractionsinHongKongHongKongIslandThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKongshighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall，HongKongIslandism
2、oremodernandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland，withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.KowloonThepeninsula(半岛) tothenorthofHongKongIsland，withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls，streetmarkets，andresidentialhouses.I
3、thasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaoflessthan47squarekilometres，Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui，thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok，ashoppingdistrict.NewTerritoriesNamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesego
4、vernmentin1898，theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms，villages，industrialinstallations，mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsomecities.LantauIslandAlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages，butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildin
5、gsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport，Disneyland，andtheNgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.OutlyingIslandsWellknownweekenddestinationsforthelocals，theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma，wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau，asmallislandthatused
6、tobeapiratesden(贼窝)，butnowattractsseafoodaficionados，windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.221Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?AKowloon. BNewTerritories.CLantauIsland. DOutlyingIslands.22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ANewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.BKowloonhasmanyexp
7、ensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.CLantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.DHongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.23Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?AAstorybook. BAnewsreport.CAtravelguide. DAsciencemagazine.BMyhusbandandIusedtothinkwehadallwehadeverwanted.Abeautifulhouse
8、，threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway，twocars，acoupleoffourwheelersforentertainmentWereallyhadthemallandwelovedthem.Then，themarketturnedandmyhusbandsjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforever.Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway，buttherewerentanytobefound.Witheachpassingdaywe
9、weregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether，thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadntfeltforyears.Thatswhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostopbutheseemedtowantt
10、opunishhimselffornothavingajob.Finally，oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid， “Wehavefourhealthychildrenandeachother.Thatswhatsimportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”“Butwhatifwelosethehouse？Theywillhatemeyoullhateme， ”hereplied.Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“Nomatterwhe
11、reweliveIwillbehappyaslongasIhaveyou， ”IsmiledagainasIrealizedthatIwasntjustsayingthat.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadntforquitesometime.Itwasatu
12、rningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife，butIconsideruswelloffbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycantbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.324Weknowfromthestorythat.AtheybothfoundgoodjobsatlastBherhusbandwasoutofworkforhisnotworkinghardCbothofthemfeltanxiousabouttheirunemploymentDt
13、heydidntloveeachotheranylongeraftertheygotmarried25Bysaying“Themorewepulledtogether，thecloserwegot.” ，thewifemeans.AherhusbandworkedharderforbeingcloserBtheyhadcloseraffectionastheystruggledtogetherCtheirhousewasclosertothecompanythanbeforeDtheywereclosertoanotheremploymentastimewentby26Whatistheirp
14、resentlifelike?AHardbutwarm.BWealthybutannoying.CHardanddisturbing.DComfortableandadmiring.27Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?ABetterLifeComes BHardTimeGoesCWeHaveItAll DWeLoseItAllCStudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.Manyfolkstakethisasaselfevidenttruth.ButIthinkitdemandscloserex
15、amination.Possessingaskillorpieceofknowledgeisnotthesamethingasbeingabletoshowit.Thisiswhymanysmartyoungpeoplehateschool.Understanding，figuringout，andgettingahandleonapieceofknowledgeisreallyexciting，buthavingtoprovetosomebodyelsethatyouunderstandisabigfatpainintheneck.Findingproofofstudentlearningi
16、sahugepartofateachersjob，andwhetheritisdonepoorlyornotmakesallthedifferenceinthatteacherseffectiveness.Thereisahugedifferencebetween“HowdoIfigureoutifthisstudentunderstands”and“HowdoImakethisstudentprovetomehegetsit”.Thefirstisavaluableapproach；thesecondisthefirststepontheroadtowardwastingeverybodys
17、time.Andtherestheproblem.Ifwestartwiththeassumptionthatastudentwhoknowsmustbeabletoshowhisknowledgetooursatisfaction，wewillbetravelingdownthewrongroad.Themorewedemandthatstudentsprovetousthattheyknowthestuff，themorewewilldesignartificial4tasksthatdemandasetofskillsandknowledgeentirelydifferentfromth
18、eskillsandknowledgewereallywanttomeasure.Asaclassroomteacher，Ihavetorememberthattheburdenisonmetofindawaytoseewhatmystudentsknow；theburdenisnotonthemtoputonwhatevertrainedmonkeyshowIdesignformyowneaseandconvenience.Itmaynotbetheworstthingevertosay“Studentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.”ButIthinkits
19、farmoreusefultosay， “Teachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.”28Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthesecondparagraphmean?AVerydangerous. BVeryannoying.CVerydifficult. DVeryfrequent.29Accordingtothethirdparagraph，ateachershouldhavetheabilityto.AdiscoverwhetherhisstudentsknowBavoidwastingthepreciousti
20、meinclassCapplyvariousapproacheswhileteachingDgivestudentsthechancetoprovethemselves30Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheartificialtasksdesignedtoteststudentslearning?ATheyshouldbelimitedinnumber.BTheyareahugeburdenonteachers.CTheyshouldmainlyfocusoneffectiveness.DTheyslideawayfromtheiroriginalpurpose.31Wha
21、tisthemainideaofthepassage?AStudentsshouldbeabletoshowwhattheyknow.BTherearemanywaystofindproofofstudentlearning.CTeachersshouldbeabletodiscoverwhatstudentsknow.DThereshouldbebetterunderstandingbetweenteachersandstudents.DResearchersstudiedtheresponsesofthebiggestlivinganimalsontheplanettostimulated
22、midfrequencymilitarysonar(声呐)，whichisusedbymilitarytodetectsubmarines.Bystudying17bluewhales，whichfeedonlargegroupsofkrill(磷虾) intheocean，thescientistsfoundthegiantseaanimalswouldcutshortdivesforfoodafterasonar“ping”Theanimalsalsotriedtoavoidareaswherethesonarhadbeenusedforsometimeafterwards.Theyfou
23、ndthatthewhalesstoppedfeedingformorethananhourafterthesonar，resultin5ginalossofaround1,000kgofkrillfortheanimals.Theresearcherssaytheirfindingsdisagreewiththeideathatmilitarysonarhasnoinfluenceonbluewhalesandotherrelatedspeciesofwhale.Asecondstudybythesameresearchersalsoshowedthatmilitarysonarcaused
24、anotherspeciesofwhale，theCuviersbeakedwhale，tostopfeedingandswimawayfromthesound.DrBrandonSouthhall，fromtheLongMarineLaboratoryattheUniversityofCaliforniawholedtheproject，said， “Thesefindingshelpustounderstandriskstotheseanimalsfromhumansoundandinformtimelyprotectionandmanagementdecisions.”Thescient
25、istsarguethattheinfluenceof“active”militarysonaronbluewhalesmustbeconsideredinenvironmentalassessmentsbeforemilitarytests.TheysaidtheyhopedtheUSNavy，whichfundedthework，wouldusethefindingstosearchforwaysofreducingtheinfluenceofsonaronwhalespecies.DrStacyDeRuiter，fromtheUniversityofStAndrews，whoalsoto
26、okpartinthestudies，said， “Whilemilitarytestshavebeensaidtobelinkedtowhalestrandings(搁浅)，wedontreallyunderstandthechainofeventsthatleadtothat.Thenumberofstrandingsalsodoesnotmatchthenumberofmilitarytestsandsonarevents，sotheNavywantstounderstandthismore.”32Whatdidthenewstudiesfindaboutwhales?ATheywere
27、forcedtoleavetheirhabitats.BTheywerestarvingbecauseofmilitarysonar.CTheywouldstopfeedingforsometimebecauseofmilitarysonar.DTheywouldfindnewfeedingareasoncehearingsonar.33Whatistheresearchersattitudetowardstheinfluenceofmilitarysonaronwhales?AWorried. BHelpless.CShocked. DPuzzled.34AccordingtoDrStacy
28、DeRuiter，.AmilitarytestsintheseashouldbestoppedBmilitarysonarleadstothedeathofmanywhalesCtheUSNavyshouldtakeactiontoprotectwhalesDfurtherstudyshouldbedonetofindoutwhywhaleswerestranded35Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?AAbookreview. BAsciencefiction.CAsciencereport. DAnofficialdocument.第二节 (共 5 小题；每
29、小题 2 分，满分 10 分)6根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact，alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisapersonsopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappear
30、ance.36Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.37Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell？Maybeyourspeed，strength，orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball，tabletennis，mountainb
31、iking，dancing，orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenonsportsskills，likedrawing，painting，singing，playingamusicalinstrument，writing，oracting.38Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形) dontjusthappen.39Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreeday
32、saweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabitsregularshowering；takingcareofyourteeth，hair，andskin；wearingcleanclothes，andsooncanhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.40Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy，aquickwit(智慧)，andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynot
33、toletsmallimperfectionstakeover.ABeyourself.BJustexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.CSo，whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?DUsethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyouregoodat.EThegoodnewsisthatselfimageandbodyimagecanbechanged.FTheytakehardwork，regularworkouts，andahealthydiet.GHavingapositivebodyi
34、magemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)7阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018河南六市一模)WhenIwasinthirdgrade，myparentsletmejoinanadvancedpreparatorymathclass，Sigma.41，Ihadneverdisplayedalikingformathatschool.Isteppedintoclassonth
35、efirstdaythinkingthatIwouldspendayearatSigmabeforeleavingAOnthefirstdayofclass，we42anhourlongtest.I43didthebestIcouldandtriedto44howtosolvetheproblemsIhadntlearnedhowtodoinschool.However，45Ihadntexpectedwastocome46！Beforethatday，IhadneverbelievedIwasgoodatmathatall.Butastheyearwenton，I47gotthehighes
36、tscore.WhenIwasineighthgrade，IjoinedmyschoolsmathteamwhereIwasoneofthe48fourstudentschosento49ourschoolatastatewidemiddleschoolmathcompetition.BythetimeIhadcreateda50formyselfatschoolasamathgirl.ButwhatdrewmetothemathteamwasthatitwasthefirstcommunityIfeltlikeIwasareal51of.ItwasahomeI52whereeveryonew
37、asasexcitedabout53asIwas.IstoppedgoingtoSigmawhenIwasinninthgrade，butIstillstayedinthemathteam.ThemathteamisntlikeSigmaaplacetomakeyoubelieveinyourself，totake54testsandcompetetoseewhereyouare41A.Therefore BBesidesCHowever DLuckily42A.hated BarrangedCtook Dfailed43A.hardly BextremelyCrarely Dmerely44
38、A.giveout BfigureoutCsendout Dturnout45A.as BwhatCwhich Dthat46A.first BsecondCthird Dlast47A.constantly BgraduallyCaccidentally Dimmediately48A.center BmiddleCtop Dbottom849A.present BreplaceCreserve Drepresent50A.plan BgameCscene Dreputation51A.part BgirlCstudent Dpresenter52A.feltat BbelongedtoCc
39、reated Dleft53A.picturetaking BproblemsolvingCtroublemaking Dlecturegiving54A.fruitless BhelplessChopeless Dendless55relativetoyourclassmates.ThemathteamisthecommunitywhereIhavepushedmyselftomy56andhaveseenotherpeople57themselves.Andmost58，themathteamistheplacewhereIhavemetsomeofthekindestpeopleIkno
40、wtoday.Thankyou，mathteam，forgivingmefriendsandpeopleIwill59evenafterIgoofftocollegeinlessthanayearandahalf.Thankyouformakingmefeel60.55A.taught BvisitedCranked Dscanned56A.competence BlimitsCclass Dability57A.push BenjoyCfind Dshow58A.surprisingly BnecessarilyCimportantly Dstrictly59A.treasure Bknow
41、Cpreserve Dforget60A.pitied BdesertedCgraded Dloved第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool，you61.(save) timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelay62.(start) collegeortakeextracoursestogivethemselvestimetomake
42、uptheir63.(mind) U.S.News&WorldReportsaysthattheaverageannualtuitionatafouryearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend694.extrayearinschool，youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.65(choose) acareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyourchosenindustry.Ifyoufindacareer66.soun
43、dsinteresting，youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis67.(real) liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply68.achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery69.(value)，especiallywhenyouarelook
44、ingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetworkwhenyouarereadyforajob，youwillbemorelikely70.(succeed)第四部分 写作(共两节；满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在
45、该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Lastweek，myfriendTony，aChineseAmerican，invitedmetohavetraditionalChinesemealwithhisfamily.Whenwewereseat，Tonysmotherputvariousfoodswhichwereunfamiliarwithmeontotheplates.SeenIwasnervousabouteatingwithchopsticks，Tonygavemesomeinstructions.Iwa
46、struedelightedwhenIfinallymadeit.Therefore，myfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthechopstickswhilehewaspickingupapieceofchicken.ItflewacrossthetableorlandedinTonyssoup.Everyonelaughed.ThenTonysfatherhadkindlyencouragedmetotryagain，whichmademeabitrelaxed.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousdinners.第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)假定
47、你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。注意：1词数 100 左右；102可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim，Yours，LiHua答案解析语篇解读 本文介绍了香港的几个旅游景点，即香港岛、九龙半岛、新界、大屿山及离岛等景点。21D 细节理解题。根据 Outlying Islands 中的“Wellknown weekend destinations for the locals，the Outlying Islands are.well
48、 known for its seafood.”可知，想吃海鲜要去 Outlying Islands。22A 细节理解题。根据 New Territories 部分中的“.towns that have the size of populations in some cities.”可知 A 正确。23C 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了香港的几个旅游景点。因此本文可能会出现在旅游指南上。故选 C 项。语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此生活得很知足。24C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“With each passing day we wer
49、e getting 11increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through.”可知，作者二人对失业感到越来越担忧、焦虑，故选 C。25B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.”和第六段中的“In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do ”可知，画线句子说明：作者二人在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情
