1、1社会基础巩固.单句语法填空1InKorea，youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbefore_(enter) ahouse.2Weliveinasociety_exchanginggiftsisanimportantpartofcommunication.3Youdsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestin_formofaquestion.4Noonecanavoid_(influence) byadvertising; itiseverywhere.5Whenyougotoaforeigncountry，youmustadaptyoursel
2、f_newcustomsassoonaspossible.6Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadsto_(fail)7Only_(educate) peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbytheprofessor.8Itisillegaltoreproducetheseworksheetswithout_(permit) fromthepublisher.9AftermysonarrivedinAmerica，hefoundhimselflivingina_(comple
3、te) foreignculture.10Ifthehumanpopulationhadntincreasedsorapidly，peoplewouldhavehadmore_(free).单句改错(每小题仅有 1处错误)11Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoidfallintothesameoldtrapagain.12Itisbadmannerforustostareataforeignerforalongtime.13Thefactisthatsuchcasuallydresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasio
4、n.14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendliedwithmeitseemssooutofcharacter.16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybewarmandmoreharmonious.17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorryforhim/her.18Inmostcases，m
5、enandwomenaretreatedequalineducationandemploymentinourcountry.19IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficultyfitinverysoon.20Sometimesasmileisverypowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.话题词汇21manners n礼貌2experience v anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonf
6、orthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges，orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused，sotheactorshadtocre3ateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript，andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories，butthemajorityoftheplayswererea
7、llyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea，inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗) werepaintedwiththescene.21WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?AToholdalargeaudience.BTobuildabigandstrongstage.CTohaveabettersoundeffect.DToemphasizeexaggeratedper
8、formances.22Inwhichtheatercouldactorsvoicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?ATheGreekTheater.BTheMedievalTheater.CTheElizabethanTheater.DTheRestorationTheater.23WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?AColorfulmaskswereused.BThestagewassmartlydesigned.CMostofitsplaysweresorrowful.DOrdinarypeopleweretheperf
9、ormers.B(2018山西太原二模)MirroringChinasPast：EmperorsandTheirBronzesChinesebronzes(青铜) ofthesecondandfirstmillenniaBCaresomeofthemostdistinctiveachievementsinthehistoryofart.Thesevessels(容器) weremadetocarrysacrificialofferings，touseinburialortohonornoblefamiliesinpublicceremonies.Whentheywerefoundbyemper
10、orscenturieslater，thesespirituallysignificantobjectswereseenassignsofheavenlymessagesaboutaruleroradynastyandbecameprizeditemsinroyalcollections.ThisexhibitionthefirsttoexploretheseancientobjectsthroughoutChinesehistorypresentsarareopportunitytoexperiencealargenumberoftheseworkstogetherintheUnitedSt
11、ates.4UnlikeGreekandRomanbronzesculpturesofhumanandanimalforms，mostobjectsfromBronzeAgeChina(about2000221BC) werevesselsforceremonialuse.BeginningwiththeSongDynasty(9601279)，emperorsunearthedthesesymbolicworksandbegancollectingthem，consideringthemtobeevidenceoftheirownauthorityasrulers.Inadditiontoi
12、mpressivecollections，theroyalfascinationwithbronzesledtothecreationofnumerousreproductionsandthecomprehensivecataloguingofpalaceholdings.Thesecataloguesareworksofartthemselves，featuringbeautifuldrawingsanddetaileddescriptionsofeachobject.Fromthe12thcenturyonward，scholarsandartistsalsoengagedincollec
13、tingandunderstandingancientbronzes.Unlikeemperors，scholarsregardedbronzesasmaterialevidenceoftheireffortstorecoverandreconstructthepast，andtheyoccasionallyexchangedthemastokens(象征) offriendship.TodayancientbronzesstilloccupyaprimarypositioninChinesecultureashistoricalobjectsandassignifiersofanimport
14、antculturalheritagethatinspiresnewgenerations，asseenintheworksofcontemporaryartistsonviewinthispresentation.MirroringChinasPastbringstogetherapproximately180worksfromtheArtInstituteofChicagosstrongholdingsandfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing，theShanghaiMuseum，andimportantmuseumsandprivatecollectionsinthe
15、UnitedStates.Byprovidingviewerswithanewunderstandingofancientbronzesandtheirsignificancethroughtime，theexhibitiondemonstratesChinasfascinatinghistoryanditsdevelopingpresent.24InwhatwayareChinesebronzesdifferentfromGreekandRomanones?ATheyfascinatedtheroyalfamily.BTheytookanimalorhumanforms.CTheyserve
16、dceremonialpurposes.DTheywereimportantculturalheritage.25Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcataloguesofbronzes?AUnreal. BCreative.CArtistic. DNecessary.26Whatcanweinferabouttheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?AItisheldinChina.BItisarrangedbytime.CItisorganizedbyscholars.DItincludesmodernartworks.527Whatdoestheund
17、erlinedword“holdings”inthelastparagraphreferto?AViewers. BCollections.CMuseums. DArtdealers.短文改错(2018福建三明质检)Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogiveanyadvice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimplyandinterestingway.Theyhelpedusunderstandsciencesubj
18、ectsbetterandbecomecuriouswithscientificdiscoveries.Inadditiontoreadforknowledge，wereadforthefunandinspiration.ThatisbecauseIrecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Classicworks，writtenbymaster，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Theynotonlymakeusjoyful，andencourageustothinkcriticall
19、y.Iwouldappreciateifyoucanconsidermyrecommendation.答案解析.1.entering 2.where 3.the 4.beinginfluenced 5.to6failure 7.educated 8.permission pletely 10.freedom.11.Oneshouldlearnfrompastmistakessoastoavoid intothesameoldtrapagain.fallfalling12Itisbad forustostareataforeignerforalongtime.mannermanners13The
20、factisthatsuch dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.casuallycasual14Theconsideratehostesshadtheinvitationbeingdeliveredaweekbeforetheparty.15Icantbelievemybestfriendlied meitseemssooutofcharacter.withto16Iholdthebeliefthatonlywheneverybodymakesaneffortcanoursocietybe andmorewarmwarmerharmonious.
21、17Ifyouknockintosomeonebyaccident，youdbettersaysorry him/her.forto18Inmostcases，menandwomenaretreated ineducationandemploymentinourcountrequalequallyy.619IdonthaveagoodcommandofEnglish，soImafraidIllhavedifficulty inverysoon.fitfitting20Sometimesasmileis powerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisaster
22、sgreatcouverysorage.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 四 个 古 代 的 剧 院 。21A 细节理解题。根据 The Greek Theater部分中的“This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.”可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了能让众多的观众看演出。故选 A。22C 细节理解题。根据 The Elizabethan Theater标题下的倒数第二句“Very little scenery was used，so the actors had to create a scene through
23、their voices and dialogues.”可知，在 Elizabethan Theater，演员的声音和对白能帮助创设场景。故选C。23B 推理判断题。根据 The Restoration Theater部分中的“The stage was a very clever idea， in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗)were painted with the scene.”可知，Restoration Theater 的舞台设计巧妙。故选 B。语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 ， 主 要
24、 介 绍 了 一 场 关 于 中 国 青 铜 器 的 艺 术 品 展 览 。24C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms，most objects from Bronze Age China(about 2000221 BC) were vessels for ceremonial use.”可知，中国的青铜器和希腊、罗马的青铜器的不同之处在于中国的青铜器大多用于仪式典礼，也就是礼器，故选 C。25C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“These catalogues ar
25、e works of art themselves，featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descriptions of each object.”可知，作者认为青铜器目录本身就是艺术品，配有美丽的图画和每件物品的详细的描述。故选 C。26D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.the exhibition demonstrates Chinas fascinating history and its developing present”可知，这次展览展示了中国迷人的历史和目前的发展现状，由此推断展品中也包括现代艺术作品。故选 D。27B 词义猜测题
26、。根据语境可知，此处指来自芝加哥艺术学院的大量的收藏品。7“holdings”指收藏品，与 collections同义，故选 B。.Knowingthatourschoolisgoingtobuybooks，Idliketogive advice.Whatweneedmostarepopularsciencebooks，whichexplainbasicprianysomenciplesofnatureina andinterestingway.They usunderstandsciencesubjectsbsimplysimple helpedhelpetterandbecomecurio
27、us scientificdiscoveries.Inadditionto forknowledgewithabout readreading，wereadforthe funandinspiration.Thatis Irecommendanothercategoryofbooks：literarybooks.Cbecausewhylassicworks，writtenby ，presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstories.Themastermastersynotonlymakeusjoyful， encourageustothinkcritically.Iwouldappreciate ifyoucandbut itanconsidermyrecommendation.8
