1、1阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空+短文改错.阅读理解(2018陕西西安地区八校联考)IcanneverforgetthestampincidentwhichhappenedwhenIwasaprimaryschoolpupil.Mybestfriend，Apple，wasastampcollector.Hetriedeverywaytogetstampsandspenteverypennyhehadonthem.Onceheobtainedabeautifulorpreciousstamphewouldbemorethanhappy.Iwasalwayshiscompanioninhissear
2、chforstamps.OnedayApplewhisperedtomemysteriouslythathehadfoundamostwonderfulstamponaletteraddressedtoouryoungarithmeticteacher，whowasaveryprettyandkindheartedgirl.Applewantedthatstampbadlyandtheideaofstealingtheletteroccurredtohim.Iwasfrightenedandbeggedhimnottodothat.ThateveningApplehurriedtomyhome
3、andshowedmealetter.Itwasamanshandwriting.Intheletter，themanimploredourteachertoforgivehimandaskedhertomeethimatthegateofCentralParkateightthatevening.Ifnot，hedtakeitthatshewouldneverforgivehim，anditmeanttheendoftheirrelationship.“Theteacheraskedmeiftherewasanyletterforherthisafternoon.Yousee，sheknow
4、sIamastampcollectorandalwayswanderabouttheplacewherelettersaredelivered.WhenIsaidNo，shelookedrathersad， ”Appletoldme.Wewerecompletelyataloss.Toofrightenedtogototheteacher，wedecidedtogotothemeetingplaceourselves.Attheparkgate，wesawatallyoungmanwithglasses，walkingbackandforthasifhewaswaitingforsomeone
5、.Ididnotknowhowlongwehadbeenthere.Finally，themanleft，lookingveryworriedanddisappointed.Afewdayslater，Applerantomewithstampsinhishandandtearsinhiseyes.Hetoldmethatthesewerefromourteacher.Shesaidthatsheoncehadafriendwhowasastampcollectortoo，butshehadlosthimforever，sothestampsshehadcollectedforhimweren
6、olongeruseful.1HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutApplesplanthatday?AExcited. BScared.CAnxious. DRegretful.2Whydidthemanwritetotheauthorsteacher?AToapologizetoher.BToaskabouttheletter.CToshowhisforgiveness.2DToendtheirrelationship.3Whathappenedtotheteacherandthemanatlast?ATheystoppedcollectingstamps.BTheyforga
7、veApple.CTheysolvedtheirproblem.DTheybrokeup.4Whatcouldbethemostappropriateendingparagraphforthetext?AFromthenon，Applewouldnevercollectanymorestamps，neitherdidI.BFromthenon，AppleandIwouldtrytoavoidmeetingthatmanatourschool.CFromthenon，themanwouldaskAppletosendmessagestomyteacher.DFromthenon，myteache
8、rwouldgiveallthestampsonherletterstoApple.完形填空Yesterday，ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Marydidnt5，forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir6lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormo
9、recouldbecalledoldpeople.However，Emilyexpressedher7andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams，whichmakesthemappear8.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidntreachany9，sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The10hasremindedmeofthesayingofJBarrymorethatamanisntoldaslongasheis11somet
10、hing.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream12whenshes70now.Shehas13herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.14，becauseherfamilywaspoor，shehadto15herdreamandsteppedintothe16toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas17abandonedherdream，shecouldhardlyfindany18torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwor
11、k.19，chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons20shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst，Iwas21herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage，butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably，I22feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems23andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem，wearentold.Itsw
12、henwedontknowwhatwewantandlet24bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.5A.respond BagreeCidentify Dunderstand6A.negative Bboring3Ctough Dcomplex7A.certainty BwishCdoubt Dconcern8A.attractive ByoungCintelligent Dambitious9A.conclusion BcontractCdecision Ddestination10A.embarrassm
13、ent BbarrierCquestion Dconfusion11A.preserving BseekingCtreasuring Dpossessing12A.even BnearlyConly Dhardly13A.realized BchangedCpromoted Dkept14A.Therefore BInsteadCMoreover DHowever15A.giveup BsearchforCputaside Dstickto16A.society BrealityCworld Doffice17A.seldom BoccasionallyCalready Dnever18A.t
14、ime BexcuseChelp Dmoney19A.Suddenly BEventuallyCSoon DGradually20A.because BonceCthough Dunless21A.with BforCat Dagainst22A.risked BrejectedCcontinued Dbegan23A.energetic Bgentle4Coptimistic Dwealthy24A.achievements BregretsCdreams Ddifficulties.语法填空(2018湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecord
15、salmosteveryyear，treespecies25.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But26.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven27.(strong) thanexpectedinsomecases，specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe
16、86treespecies28.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward29.1980.Obviously，treesarentuprooting30.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland，whilesomeoftheolder31.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyin
17、gout.Inthisway，thecenterofaspeciesrangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsarentsure32.iscausingthischange，thepublishersofthestudythinkthatitsconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,33.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually，whiletheG
18、reatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason，mosttreesaremovingtowardthe34.(increasing) wateryplains.短文改错Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forIneedtogetgasbadly.Therefore，Iknew，withlessthan&20leaving，Icouldntgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwomanwhomcamethroughmy
19、counter，mostbecauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaidbackhergroceries，shegaveme$40andtoldmefillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinthefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferenceforhertoworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrestoredatotalstrangersfaithsinhumanity.5答案解析.语篇解读 作者小时候和好朋友因为集邮而偷了老师的信
20、，导致了老师和男朋友关系破裂。作者和好朋友为此感到非常后悔和羞愧。1B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Apple wanted that stamp badly and the idea of stealing the letter occurred to him.I was frightened and begged him not to do that.”可知，作者当时对 Apple 的计划感到害怕。故选 B。2A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“It was a mans handwriting.In the letter，the man implored our teacher to
21、forgive him and asked her to meet him at the gate of Central Park at eight that evening.”可知，这位男士给作者的老师写信是为了向她道歉。故选 A。3D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said that she once had a friend who was a stampcollector too，but she had lost him forever”可知，老师和那位男士最后分手了。故选 D。4A 推理判断题。根据前面的讲述可知，是 Apple 和作者的错误行为导致了老师和男朋友分手；不知道真
22、相的老师还把她本来为男朋友收集的邮票给了 Apple；再根据最后一段第一句“A few days later，Apple ran to me with stamps in his hand and tears in his eyes.”可知，Apple 一定是非常悔恨自己的行为，所以很可能以后都不再集邮了。故选 A。.语篇解读 作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人，同学们对此各抒己见。作者以 70 岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明：一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗，就不算老；只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时，我们才可以被6视为老人。5B respond 回答；agr
23、ee 同意；identify 确定；understand 明白，理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人，但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知，她并不赞成大卫的说法，故选 B。6C negative 消极的；boring 令人厌烦的；tough 艰苦的；complex 复杂的。根据常识可知，艰苦生活易使人有皱纹，故选 C。7C certainty 确定性；wish 愿望；doubt 怀疑；concern 关心。莉莉说 60 岁及以上的人可谓老人，但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energeti
24、c and trying to pursue their dreams”，即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选 C。8B attractive 有吸引力的；young 年轻的；intelligent 聪明的；ambitious 有抱负的。结合语境可判断，此空应与“some old people”相对应，即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选 B。9A reach conclusion 为固定搭配，意为“得出结论 ”。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it aft
25、er class”可推断出，同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论，故选 A。10C embarrassment 尴尬；barrier 障碍；question 问题；confusion 混乱。根据语境可知，此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred to as an old man” ，由此判断选 C。11B preserve 保存，维持；seek 寻找；treasure 珍视；possess 拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them，we arent old.”可判断选 B。12A e
26、ven 甚至；nearly 几乎；only 只有；hardly 几乎不。甚至当奶奶 70 岁了，她还在追求自己的梦想。故选 A。13D realize 意识到；change 改变；promote 提升；keep 保持。由上下文可知，奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到 70 岁的高龄一直没有放弃过，即一直保持着这个梦想，故选D。14D therefore 因此；instead 相反；moreover 而且；however 然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想，然而因为家里穷，她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系，故7选 D。15C give up 放弃；search for 寻找；put as
27、ide 放在一边，暂不考虑；stick to 坚持。根据“stepped into the to raise money so as to support her family”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选 C。16A society 社会；reality 现实；world 世界；office 办公室。根据该空后的 to raise money 可知，奶奶选择退学，步入社会去赚钱养家。故选 A。17D seldom 很少；occasionally 偶尔；already 已经； never 从不。根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her
28、dream when shes 70 now.”可知，奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想，故选 D。18A time 时间；excuse 理由，借口；help 帮助；money 钱。根据“.chance came when she retired from her work.”可推断，奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画，即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选 A。19B suddenly 突然地；eventually 最终地，最后地；soon 很快；gradually 逐步地，渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁，直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。20C because 因为；once 一旦
29、；though 虽然；unless 除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹，但是她开始上绘画课程。故选 C。21D with 与；for 为了；at 在；against 反对。根据“.but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably，I feeling it a good choice.”可知，起初我反对奶奶的想法，故选 D。22D risk 冒险；reject 拒绝；continue 继续；begin 开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法，but 表示转折意义，所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的” ，故选 D。23A energetic 精力充
30、沛的；gentle 温和的；optimistic 乐观的；wealthy 富有的。根据上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和该空后“looks fine”可知，此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选 A。24B achievement 成就；regret 后悔；dream 梦想；difficulty 困难。全文最后两句互为对应，可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候，我们才算老 。 ”故选 B。.8语篇解读 本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。25a
31、reexpected 考查语态和主谓一致。本句中 expect 的宾语是 tree species，故本句要用被动语态。tree species 是复数名词，故填 are expected。26a 考查冠词。句意为：但最近的一项调查显示了，用冠词 a 泛指“一个” 。27stronger 考查比较级。根据 than 可知，要用比较级，故填 stronger。28surveyed 考查非谓语动词。tree species 与 survey 是被动关系，所以要用过去分词 surveyed 作后置定语。29since 考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词 since(自从)过去的时间状语，主句用现在
32、完成时。故填 since。30themselves 考查反身代词。分析语境可知，树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去，故填 themselves。31plants 考查名词复数。根据 some of the older.可知，应该是植物的复数plants。故填 plants。32what 考查名词性从句。sure 后的宾语从句中缺少主语，用 what。33causing 考查非谓语动词。句意为：美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing 形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。34increasingly 考查副词。修饰形容
33、词 watery，因此要用其副词形式 increasingly。.Iwasfeelingdownatworktoday，forI togetgasbadly. ，Iknew，withleneedneeded ThereforeHoweverssthan 20 ，Icouldnleavinglefttgetmytankfilled.Isomehowtalkedaboutmysituationwitharandomwoman camethroughmywhomwhocounter， becauseIwantedtotellsomeone，anyone.Aftershepaid hergroceriesmostmostly backfor，shegaveme 40andtoldme fillmytankandenjoymyday.Ijustaboutcriedrightthereinth toefrontofher.Themoneyreallymadeadifferencefor toworkthroughtheweek.Herkindnessrherme9estoredatotalstrangers inhumanityfaithsfaith
