1、 ANSI/TIA-136-340-2000 APPROVED: MARCH 31, 2000 REAFFIRMED: OCTOBER 20, 2004 REAFFIRMED: AUGUST 14, 2013 WITHDRAWN: JUNE 12, 2015 TIA-136-340 March 2000TDMA Third Generation Wireless- Packet Data Service- 136HS Outdoor Overview NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve
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16、TABILITY AND ITS NONINFRINGEMENT OF ANY THIRD PARTYS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. TIA EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE ACCURACY OF THE CONTENTS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES REGARDING THE CONTENTS COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE STATUTE, RULE OR REGULATION, OR TH
17、E SAFETY OR HEALTH EFFECTS OF THE CONTENTS OR ANY PRODUCT OR SERVICE REFERRED TO IN THE DOCUMENT OR PRODUCED OR RENDERED TO COMPLY WITH THE CONTENTS. TIA SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, ARISING FROM OR RELATING TO ANY USE OF THE CONTENTS CONTAINED HEREIN, INCLUDING W
18、ITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS, LOSS OF PROFITS, LITIGATION, OR THE LIKE), WHETHER BASED UPON BREACH OF CONTRACT, BREACH OF WARRANTY, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), PRODUCT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADV
19、ISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE FOREGOING NEGATION OF DAMAGES IS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF THE USE OF THE CONTENTS HEREOF, AND THESE CONTENTS WOULD NOT BE PUBLISHED BY TIA WITHOUT SUCH LIMITATIONS. TIA/EIA-136-340iContents1 Introduction 12 Layer 1 (Physical Layer) 22.1 Multiple access. 2
20、2.2 Multiframes 22.3 Superframe Structure 32.4 Hyperframe Structure . 32.5 Timeslot and Burst structure 32.6 Channel coding. 42.6.1 Channel Encoding for GMSK Modulation . 42.6.2 Channel Encoding for 8-PSK Modulation 52.7 Information Rates . 62.8 Modulation . 62.8.1 GMSK Modulation. 62.8.2 8-PSK Modu
21、lation 72.8.2.1 Symbol Mapping .72.8.2.2 Symbol Rotation 72.8.2.3 Pulse Shaping 72.9 Logical Channels. 83 Layer 2 (LLC, RLC and MAC) . 93.1 Layer Services 103.2 Layer functions. 104. Change History for TIA/EIA-136-340 . 11TIA/EIA-136-340iiTablesTable 1 Coding Parameters for GCS-1 to GCS-4 . 4Table 2
22、 Coding Parameters for PCS-1 to PCS-6 5Table 3 Coding and Information Rates for 136HS Outdoor Bearer . 6TIA/EIA-136-340iiiFiguresFigure 1 136HS Outdoor Bearer Frame Format 2Figure 2 Packet Traffic Channel 26-Submultiframe Substructure . 2Figure 3 Packet Traffic Channel 52-Multiframe Structure 3Figur
23、e 4 Normal 136HS Outdoor Bearer Slot Format . 3Figure 5 Symbol Mapping for 8-PSK 7Figure 6 MS Protocol Architecture of Layer 2 9THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANKTIA/EIA-136-34011. Introduction1GPRS-136 is the packet data service provided in TIA/EIA-136 (also known as2UWC-136). A general description
24、 of the System Architecture and Protocol Descriptions3is provided in TIA/EIA-136-330.4To provide high data rates, GPRS-136 uses a 200 kHz channel, also known as a 136HS5Outdoor bearer. The upper layers of the GPRS-136 protocol stack are common6throughout UWC-136, applying to each individual bearer (
25、136+, 136HS Outdoor, and7136HS Indoor). This document provides an Overview of the 136HS Outdoor bearer,8configured as a packet traffic channel (PTCH), for GPRS-136. An RLC/MAC entity for9the 136HS Outdoor bearer is specified in TIA/EIA-136-342 and a Physical Layer is10specified in TIA/EIA-136-341.11
26、TIA/EIA-136-34022. Layer 1 (Physical Layer)1This overview describes the physical layer specified in TIA/EIA-136-341. If this2overview conflicts with TIA/EIA-136-341 then TIA/EIA-136-341 shall govern.32.1 Multiple access4The access scheme is Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) with from one to eight
27、5basic physical channels per carrier. The carrier spacing is 200 kHz. A physical channel is6therefore defined as a sequence of TDMA frames and a time slot number (modulo 8).7The 136HS Outdoor bearer TDMA frame (136HS Outdoor bearer frame) structure is8shown in Figure 19Figure 1 136HS Outdoor Bearer
28、Frame Format10One Frame = (1250 Symbols) = (120/26) ms 4.615 msSlot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7One SlotNote 1: 136HS Outdoor Bearer Frame contains a different number of bits depending11upon modulation. GMSK = 1250 bits; 8-PSK = 3750 bits.12A 136HS Outdoor bearer time slot is (
29、15/26 ms) 576.92 s and transmits information at13a modulation rate of (1625/6) 270.833 ksymbols/s. This means that the time slot14duration, including guard time, is 156.25 symbol durations.152.2 Multiframes16The Packet Traffic Channel frames shall be grouped into a multiframe, composed of two1726-su
30、bmultiframes consisting of 26 frames, designated as a 52-multiframe. The 26-18submultiframe shall consist of 6 Radio Blocks and 2 idle frames as shown in Figure 2.19The 52-multiframe made up of two 26-submultiframes is shown in Figure 3.20Figure 2 PTCH 26-Submultiframe Substructure21RB0 RB1 RB2XRB3
31、RB4 RB5XTIA/EIA-136-3403Figure 3 PTCH 52-Multiframe Structure1RB0-RB2XRB3-RB5XRB6-RB8XRB9-RB11XWhere: X = Idle Frame2RBn = Radio Block number n3RBn -RBm = Radio Blocks n through m42.3 Superframe Structure5The PTCH on a 136HS Outdoor bearer does not specifically use a superframe structure.62.4 Hyperf
32、rame Structure7The PTCH hyperframe on the 136HS Outdoor bearer consists of the complete cycle of8TDMA frames (52 x 51 x 1024 = 2,715,648 frames)92.5 Timeslot and Burst structure10The 136HS Outdoor bearer normal slot is shown in Figure 4. Other slot formats are11specified in TIA/EIA-136-341.12Figure
33、4 Normal 136HS Outdoor Bearer Slot Format13(15/26 ms) 576.92 sec3 58 26 58 3 8.25TS IS TSS IS TS GPGMSK and 8-PSK Slot Format (All numbers indicate symbols)14Interpretation of the above fields is as follows:15TS Tail SymbolsIS Information Symbols - User informationTSS Training Sequence SymbolsGP Gua
34、rd PeriodThe RLC/MAC Block (also known as the Radio Block) is channel encoded and16interleaved across four time slots in four consecutive TDMA frames on the 136HS17Outdoor bearer.18TIA/EIA-136-34042.6 Channel coding1Ten coding schemes are used for the 136HS Outdoor Bearer, four for GMSK modulation2a
35、nd six for 8-PSK modulation32.6.1 Channel Encoding for GMSK Modulation4The coding schemes are designated GCS-1 through GCS-4 for GMSK. The lowest5coding scheme numbers are the heaviest coded while the highest coding scheme number6is uncoded. The input to the channel coding and puncturing process sha
36、ll be the Radio7Block. The output from the channel coding and puncturing of the Radio block shall be8456 bits. The coding parameters for schemes GCS-1 through GCS-4 are given in Table 1.9Table 1 Coding Parameters for GCS-1 to GCS-410CodingSchemeMotherCodeInputbitsUSFbitsCodedUSF bitsNo.BCSbitsNo.Tai
37、lbitsCodedbitsPuncturedbitsGCS-1 1/2 184 3 - 40 4 456 0GCS-2 1/2 271 3 12 16 4 588 132GCS-3 1/2 315 3 12 16 4 676 220GCS-4 1 431 3 12 16 - - 0TIA/EIA-136-34052.6.2 Channel Encoding for 8-PSK Modulation1The coding schemes are designated PCS-1 through PCS-6 for 8-PSK. The lowest coding2scheme numbers
38、are the heaviest coded while the highest coding scheme number is3uncoded. The input to the channel coding and puncturing process shall be the Radio4Block. The output from the channel coding and puncturing of the Radio block shall be51384 bits. The coding parameters for schemes PCS-1 through PCS-6 ar
39、e given in6Table 2.7Table 2 Coding Parameters for PCS-1 to PCS-68CodingSchemeMotherCodeInputbitsUSFbitsCodedUSF bitsNo.BCSbitsNo.TailbitsCodedbitsPuncturedbitsPCS-1 1/3 456 3 12 16 6 1386 2PCS-2 1/2 686 3 12 16 6 1384 0PCS-3 1/2 825 3 12 16 6 1662 278PCS-4 1/2 1032 3 12 16 6 2076 692PCS-5 1/2 1149 3
40、 12 16 6 2310 926PCS-6 1 1359 3 12 16 - - 09TIA/EIA-136-34062.7 Information Rates1The resulting effective code rates and corresponding information rates for the 136HS2Outdoor Bearer are given in Table 3.3Table 3 Coding and Information Rates for 136HS Outdoor Bearer4ServiceNameEffectiveCodeRateModula
41、tion Gross Rate Radio InterfaceRate perTimeslotPCS-1 0.329 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 22.8 kbit/sPCS-2 0.496 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 34.3 kbit/sPCS-3 0.596 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 41.25 kbit/sPCS-4 0.746 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 51.6 kbit/sPCS-5 0.829 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 57.35 kbit/sPCS-6 1.0 8-PSK 69.2 kbit/s 69.2 kbit/sGCS-1 0
42、.49 GMSK 22.8 kbit/s 11.2 kbit/sGCS-2 0.64 GMSK 22.8 kbit/s 14.5 kbit/sGCS-3 0.73 GMSK 22.8 kbit/s 16.7 kbit/sGCS-4 1.0 GMSK 22.8 kbit/s 22.8 kbit/s* The radio interface rate includes the signaling overhead for the RLC/MAC layer.52.8 Modulation6Two different modulation methods are supported for the
43、136HS Outdoor bearer, GMSK7and 8-PSK. The modulation symbol rate shall be (1625/6) 270.833 ksymbols/s. For8GMSK each symbol shall contain 1 bit. For 8-PSK each symbol shall contain 3 bits.9Therefore the gross carrier bit rate shall be (1625/6) kbit/s for GMSK ( 270.833 kbits/s)10and shall be 812.5 k
44、bit/s for 8-PSK.112.8.1 GMSK Modulation12This modulation method is known as Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying.13TIA/EIA-136-34072.8.2 8-PSK Modulation1This modulation method is known as 8-ary phase shift keying.22.8.2.1 Symbol Mapping3The 8-PSK modulation scheme uses the phase constellation shown in Fig
45、ure 5. Note that4Gray code is used in the mapping; two three-bit symbols corresponding to adjacent signal5phases differ only in a single bit. Since most probable errors due to noise result in the6erroneous selection of an adjacent phase, most three-bit symbol errors contain only a7single bit error.
46、Also, note that phase transitions between any two symbol phases in8Figure 5 are possible.9Figure 5 Symbol Mapping for 8-PSK10112.8.2.2 Symbol Rotation12The 8-PSK symbols are continuously rotated with 3/8 radians per symbol before pulse13shaping. The rotated symbols are defined as148/3jiiiess =152.8.
47、2.3 Pulse Shaping16The rotated 8-PSK symbols is as represented by Dirac pulses excite a linear pulse17shaping filter. This filter is a linearized GMSK pulse filter which reduces the peak to18average ratio for the 8-PSK modulation.19(0,0,1)(1,0,1)(d3i, d3i+1, d3i+2)=(0,0,0)(0,1,0)(0,1,1)(1,1,1)(1,1,0
48、)(1,0,0)IQTIA/EIA-136-34082.9 Logical Channels1The radio subsystem provides the following logical channels:21) The packet traffic channel (PTCH) is intended to carry user information streams.34Multislot configurations are defined as multiple (1 up to 8) PTCHs and one PACCH5allocated to the same MS.
49、In this context allocation refers to the list of PDCH that6may dynamically carry the PTCHs for that specific MS. The PACCH shall be7mapped onto one PDCH carrying one PTCH. See TIA/EIA-136-100.82) The signaling channel is the packet associated control channel (PACCH). An9associated control channel is always allocated in conjunction to one or multiple10PTCH, concurrently assigned to one MS.113) The packet timing advance control channel (PTCCH) is used to transmit access12bursts to allow estimation of the timing advance fo
