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    NAVY MIL-PRF-30099 A-2011 TREATMENT SYSTEM BLACKWATER AND COMBINED BLACKWATER GRAYWATER FOR SURFACE SHIPS《水面舰艇用黑水及化合黑水 可再利用废水的处理系统》.pdf

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    NAVY MIL-PRF-30099 A-2011 TREATMENT SYSTEM BLACKWATER AND COMBINED BLACKWATER GRAYWATER FOR SURFACE SHIPS《水面舰艇用黑水及化合黑水 可再利用废水的处理系统》.pdf

    1、Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to: Commander, Naval Sea Systems Command, ATTN: SEA 05S, 1333 Isaac Hull Avenue, SE, Stop 5160, Washington Navy Yard DC 20376-5160 or emailed to CommandStandardsnavy.mil, with the subject line “Document Comment”. Since contact

    2、information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil. AMSC N/A FSC 4610 INCH-POUND MIL-PRF-30099A 13 September 2011 SUPERSEDING MIL-PRF-30099 14 June 2006 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION TREATMENT SYSTEM, BLA

    3、CKWATER AND COMBINED BLACKWATER/GRAYWATER, FOR SURFACE SHIPS This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. SCOPE 1.1 Scope. This specification covers a fully automated, self-contained treatment system that provides treatment of either blackwa

    4、ter (see 6.3.2) or combined blackwater and graywater (see 6.3.13) found onboard naval surface ships equipped with blackwater vacuum collection, blackwater gravity collection, and graywater gravity collection systems. Treatment systems intended to comprise this system will provide the entire process

    5、required to treat the incoming wastewater (see 6.3.31) influent (see 6.3.16) in accordance with this specification. Systems that provide partial treatment, or that must be used in combination with other systems, do not comply with this specification. 1.2 Classification. Treatment systems covered by

    6、this specification are of the following treatment classes and influent category as specified (see 6.2): 1.2.1 Classes. 1.2.1.1 Class 1 Biological treatment system. Category A Vacuum-collected blackwater influent. Category B Combined vacuum-collected blackwater and gravity-collected graywater influen

    7、t. Category C Gravity-collected blackwater influent. Category D Combined gravity-collected blackwater and gravity-collected graywater influent. 1.2.1.2 Class 2 Non-Biological treatment system. Category A Vacuum-collected blackwater influent. Category B Combined vacuum-collected blackwater and gravit

    8、y-collected graywater influent. Category C Gravity-collected blackwater influent. Category D Combined gravity-collected blackwater and gravity-collected graywater influent. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-30099A 2 2. APPLICABL

    9、E DOCUMENTS 2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this specification or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made t

    10、o ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following

    11、 specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS MIL-S-901 - Shock Tests, H.I. (High-Impact) Shipboard

    12、 Machinery, Equipment, and Systems, Requirements for MIL-PRF-9000 - Lubricating Oil, Shipboard Internal Combustion Engine, High-Output Diesel MIL-PRF-16884 - Fuel, Naval Distillate MIL-PRF-17331 - Lubricating Oil, Steam Turbine and Gear, Moderate Service MIL-PRF-23699 - Lubricating Oil, Aircraft Tur

    13、bine Engine, Synthetic Base, NATO Code Number O-156 MIL-F-24385 - Fire Extinguishing Agent, Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) Liquid Concentrate, for Fresh and Sea Water MIL-DTL-24643 - Cables, Electric, Low Smoke Halogen-Free, for Shipboard Use, General Specification for DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDA

    14、RDS MIL-STD-167-1 - Mechanical Vibrations of Shipboard Equipment (Type I Environmental and Type II Internally Excited) MIL-STD-461 - Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment MIL-STD-740-2 - Structureborne Vibratory Acceleration Measurem

    15、ents Acceptance Criteria of Shipboard Equipment MIL-STD-777 - Schedule of Piping, Valves, Fittings, and Associated Piping Components for Naval Surface Ships MIL-STD-810 - Environmental Engineering Considerations and Laboratory Tests MIL-STD-1310 - Shipboard Bonding, Grounding, and Other Techniques f

    16、or Electromagnetic Compatibility, Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Mitigation, and Safety MIL-STD-1399-300 - Electric Power, Alternating Current Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-30099A 3 MIL-STD-1474 - Noise Limits (Copies of these

    17、documents are available online at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or https:/assist.daps.dla.mil.) 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Un

    18、less otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATIONS (CFR) 33 CFR 159 - Marine Sanitation Devices (Copies of this document are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D

    19、C 20401 or online at www.gpoaccess.gov/index.html.) NAVAL SEA SYSTEMS COMMAND (NAVSEA) PUBLICATIONS NAVSEA S6480-A4-CAT-010 - U.S. Navy Surface Ship (Non-Submarine) Authorized Chemical Cleaning Products and Dispensing Systems Catalog (Copies of this document are available from the Naval Logistics Li

    20、brary, 5450 Carlisle Pike, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055 or online at http:/nll1.ahf.nmci.navy.mil.) U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (EPA) EPA-821-R-98-002 - Method 1664, N-Hexane Extractable Material (HEM; Oil and Grease) and Silica Gel Treated N-Hexane Extractable Material (SGT-HEM; Non-polar Mater

    21、ial) by Extraction and Gravimetry (Copies of this document are available from the Environmental Protection Agency, Ariel Rios Building, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington DC 20460 or online at www.epa.gov.) 2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document

    22、 to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. AMERICAN SOCIETY OF SANITARY ENGINEERING (ASSE) ASSE 1001 - Atmospheric Type Vacuum Breakers ASSE 1013 - Reduced Pressure Principle Backflow Preventers and Redu

    23、ced Pressure Fire Protection Principle Backflow Preventers (Copies of these documents are available from the International Office, American Society of Sanitary Engineers, 901 Canterbury Rd., Suite A, Westlake, OH 44145 or online at www.asse-plumbing.org.) ASTM INTERNATIONAL ASTM F1166 - Standard Pra

    24、ctice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment, and Facilities (Copies of this document are available from ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Dr., P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959 or online at www.astm.org.) AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION Standard Methods for the

    25、Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20thEdition, 1998 (Copies of this document are available from AWWA, 6666 W. Quincy Ave., Denver, CO 80235 or online at www.awwa.org.) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-30099A 4 INSTITUTE OF E

    26、LECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERS (IEEE) IEEE 45 - Recommended Practice for Electric Installations on Shipboard IEEE 802.3 - Information Technology Telecommunications and Information Exchange Between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Specific Requirements Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple A

    27、ccess with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer (Copies of these documents are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331 or online at www.ieee.org.) INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE (IE

    28、TF) IETF RFC 791 - Internet Protocol (Copies of this document are available online at http:/datatracker.ietf.org/.) INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION MARPOL Annex IV - Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships Resolution MEPC.159(55) - Revised Guidelines on Implementation of

    29、 Effluent Standards and Performance Tests for Sewage Treatment Plants (Copies of these documents are available online at www.imo.org.) NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION (NEMA) NEMA 250 - Enclosures for Electrical Equipment (1000 V Maximum) (Copies of this document are available from the

    30、National Electrical Manufacturers Association, 1300 North 17thStreet, Suite 1847, Rosslyn, VA 22209 or online at www.nema.org.) 2.4 Order of precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the

    31、 text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Description. The treatment system shall be fully automatic, self-contained, and ready for operation with the ships

    32、 physical, electrical, electronic, and other architecture. The system shall include all equipment, controls, structure, non-hull integrated tanks, and special tools associated with processing the liquid waste stream. 3.1.1 Class 1 description. Class 1 treatment systems shall use microbes to digest d

    33、issolved and suspended organic matter from blackwater or combined blackwater and graywater to produce a liquid discharge (see 6.3.6) meeting the effluent (see 6.3.7) standards defined herein. Class 1 system processing shall include the influent pretreatment/collection (if required), feeding, treatme

    34、nt, effluent holding and removal, and process waste handling and removal that the biological treatment system employs to meet this specification. Class 1, Category A and C systems shall process blackwater and Class 1, Category B and D systems shall process combined blackwater and graywater. 3.1.2 Cl

    35、ass 2 description. Class 2 treatment systems shall use an electrical, chemical, or physical process directly with blackwater or combined blackwater and graywater to separate or breakdown dissolved and suspended organic material in the waste and disinfect the waste to produce a liquid discharge meeti

    36、ng the effluent standards defined herein. Class 2 system processing shall include the influent pretreatment/collection (if required), feeding, treatment, effluent holding and removal, and process waste handling and removal that the electrical, chemical, or physical treatment system employs to meet t

    37、his specification. Class 2, Category A and C systems shall process blackwater and Class 2, Category B and D systems shall process combined blackwater and graywater. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-30099A 5 3.2 First article. W

    38、hen specified (see 6.2), a system shall be subjected to first article inspection in accordance with 4.1.1. 3.3 Materials. The contractor shall select the materials, but the materials selected shall be capable of meeting all of the requirements specified in this section. In addition, all materials sh

    39、all be commercially available and conform to applicable commercial marine standards and practices. 3.3.1 Chemical resistance. All materials in contact with the wastewater influent and/or process byproducts shall be compatible, with no evidence of deleterious effect, with the following: a. Blackwater

    40、 b. Graywater (Category B and D systems only) c. Fresh or seawater flush water d. Toilet bowl cleaners e. Detergents (household, laundry, and bilge cleaning type) f. Any disinfectant required in the operation of the system g. Brominated potable water h. Any chemical compound in solid, liquid, or gas

    41、eous form used in the operation and cleaning of the system i. Engine oil j. Ethylene glycol k. Navy distillate fuels specified in MIL-PRF-16884 l. MS-2190-TEP turbine and gear lubrication oils specified in MIL-PRF-17331 m. MS-9250 diesel lubricating oil specified in MIL-PRF-9000 n. Synthetic turbine

    42、 lubricating oil specified in MIL-PRF-23699 o. Aqueous film forming foam specified in MIL-F-24385 p. Mineral spirits q. Methyl alcohol r. Effluent and intermediate process fluids produced in the treatment system s. Any vapors produced in the treatment system 3.3.2 Dissimilar metals. Dissimilar metal

    43、s shall not be used in intimate contact with each other unless protected against galvanic corrosion. 3.3.3 Material deterioration, prevention, and control. The treatment system shall be fabricated from compatible materials, inherently corrosion resistant to or treated to provide protection against c

    44、orrosion and microbial deterioration for the systems service life and in any environment specified herein. 3.3.4 Hazardous and ozone depleting materials. Unless otherwise specified (see 6.2), the materials and operational processes used for the treatment system shall not rely on hazardous or toxic m

    45、aterials or ozone depleting chemicals prohibited from use aboard the intended ship unless approved by the appropriate government authority (see 6.2). Any oxidizing agents generated/consumed within the treatment system shall be enclosed at all times within corrosion resistant containers and piping to

    46、 prevent the possibility of explosive decomposition. 3.3.5 Electrical cable and cord materials. All electrical cable and cord materials used in the treatment system shall be in accordance with MIL-DTL-24643. 3.3.6 Recycled, recovered, or environmentally preferable materials. Recycled, recovered, or

    47、environmentally preferable materials should be used to the maximum extent possible, provided that the material meets or exceeds the operational and maintenance requirements, and promotes economically advantageous life cycle costs. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

    48、without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-30099A 6 3.4 Ship environment considerations. The treatment system shall be capable of meeting the following operational constraints and shipboard and storage environmental requirements. 3.4.1 Shock. The treatment system shall be in accordance with the shock requ

    49、irements of MIL-S-901 for Class 1 equipment as required by ship requirements, installation space, and risk assessment as specified (see 6.2). 3.4.2 Environmental vibration. The treatment system shall be in accordance with the requirements of MIL-STD-167-1, Type I, environmental vibration from 4 Hertz to 50 Hertz. 3.4.3 Internally excited vibration. All treatment system rotating machinery shall be in accordance wit


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