1、1阅读理解菏泽真题剖析(2018山东菏泽中考)三、阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWolf Warrior Introduction：In the film Wolf Warrior ， Leng Feng, played by Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on special tasks around the world. He helped Chinese workers and local Africans fl
2、ee(逃离). The film tells us: When we meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at our back stands our strong motherlandChina.Dates: June 15thJune 21stWeekdays 10：30 am., 7：30 pm.Weekends 10：00 am., 2：00 pm., 7：00 pm.Place: Heze Peoples Movie TheaterTime：126 minutesTicket price: 5
3、0 yuan(day shows)70 yuan(evening shows)Children under 5 years old: freeTel: 0530123456741 Wolf Warrior is about how Leng Feng Ahelped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeBfought against the Japanese soldiersCprotected the safety of the world42You can see the film Aat 2：00 pm. on TuesdayBat 7：00 a
4、m. on Saturday2Cat 10：00 am. on Sunday43If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3yearold son at 7：00 pm., how much will they pay?A140 yuan. B100 yuan. C120 yuan. 44In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?ASports. BAdvertisements. CNews.BRecently, a designer in Hong Kong ha
5、s invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was
6、designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyonewe would always end up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesnt take up an
7、y floor space when I dont need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new ideaBookniture, furniture hidden in a book，” said the 30yearold designer.Made from fullyrecyclable kraft paper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(扩大) to 14 times bigger onc
8、e its opened, and can support up to 1，000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between 55 and 57.45The book is special because Ait can be used as a bag to carry thingsBit is made from recyclable plasticCit can transform into a chair or a table46. Paragraph 3 i
9、s about Ahow Mike came up with the ideaBwho designed BooknitureCwhat Bookniture looks like47What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?3size color weight price materialA B C48What can be the best title for this passage?ABooknitureBFurnitureCMike MakCAlthough half a centur
10、y has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students favorite times.Once, the school organized a trip to the movie
11、s for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed(签约) up for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0.05yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He cant remember w
12、hat movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05yuan ticket may not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply，” said 63yearold Shao.After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along
13、with his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until this year that Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.“The reunion(重聚) was emotional，” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89yearold Mo did not hear well any
14、more and seemed to not know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shao left 1，000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which reads: “Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua”49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShao Guohua enter
15、ed the primary school in 1961.BMo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher.CShao Guohua never left his hometown.50Why didnt Shao Guohua enter the movie theater at first?ABecause he didnt like the film.4BBecause his classmates didnt like him.CBecause he had no money to buy the ticket.51When did Shao see Ms. M
16、o again?A50 years after he graduated from primary school.BAfter he graduated from university.CThe writer doesnt tell us.52Whats the main idea of the passage?AShao Guohua gave his teacher 1，000 yuan.BA teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.CA man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after ha
17、lf a century.DPut a frog in the water and start heating the water. As the temperature of the water rises, the frog is able to adjust its body temperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase in temperature.Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adj
18、ust anymore.At that point the frog decides to jump out.The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so, because it loses all its strength in adjusting to the water temperature.Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water.But in fact, what kills the frog is its ow
19、n inability to decide when it has to jump out.We all need to adjust to people and situations， but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face.There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.If we allow people to exploit us in body, mind, emotion o
20、r money, they will continue to do so. We have to decide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A整理 5B调整 C整顿54What k
21、ills the frog?AThe boiling water.BIts own ability to adjust its body temperature.CIts own inability to decide when it has to jump out.55What does the writer really want to tell us?AWe must think of danger in times of safety.BWe should not put the frog in the boiling water.CThe frog is too stupid to
22、know how to protect itself.参考答案A【篇章导读】 本文介绍了电影战狼 2的主要故事情节、放映时间、票价等信息。【答案及解析】41A 细节理解题。根据“Introduction”中的第二句可知冷锋主要是帮助中国工作者和非洲当地人们逃离，故选 A。42C 细节理解题。根据时间介绍可知周一到周五的时间是早上 10：30 和晚上 7：30；周末的时间是分别是早上 10：00，下午 2：00 和晚上 7：00，结合所给选项可知答案选 C。43A 数字计算题。题意：如果格林夫妇和他们三岁的儿子晚上 7：00 去看电影，他们应该支付多少钱？根据“Ticket price”的介绍可
23、知晚上的场次是一人 70 元且五岁以下的孩子是免费的，故答案选 A。44B 推理判断题。本文介绍了电影战狼 2的主要故事情节、放映时间、票价等信息，所以最有可能在报纸中的广告部分看到。B【篇章导读】 本文介绍了一本可以做成家具的书。这本书由 Mike Mak 发明，他喜欢邀请朋友到家里来做客，但苦于家里永远没有足够多的座位让大家坐，于是发明了这样一种书，既不占用空间又可以解决需求。【答案及解析】45C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知这本特别的书叫 Bookniture，可以展开成为一个椅子和一张小的桌子。46A 段落大意题。第三段主要讲述了 Mike Mak 是如何想到用书做成家具的，故
24、 A 项正确。47B 细节理解题。文章最后一段提到这本书是由可完全回收的牛皮纸制成的(material)；这本书长633 厘米，宽 18 厘米，展开后是原有尺寸的 14 倍(size)；这本书可以支撑 1 000 千克的重量；有棕色和黑色两种颜色(color)；价格是 55 到 57 英镑(price)。由此可知答案选 B。48A 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了 Mike Mak 发明的 Bookniture，故答案选 A。C【篇章导读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 60 多岁的邵国华为了答谢 50 年前语文老师莫恂如给自己买电影票的恩情，找到老师后表达了自己的感谢以及祝福的故事。【答案及解析】
25、49B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知选 B。50C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知选 C。51A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句以及最后一句可知选 A。52C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了 60 多岁的邵国华为了答谢 50 年前语文老师莫恂如给自己买电影票的恩情，找到老师后表达了自己的感谢以及祝福的故事。D【篇章导读】 本文讲述了“温水煮青蛙”的故事原理，告诫我们要懂得居安思危。【答案及解析】53B 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知当水温不断上升时，青蛙能够根据水温来调整自己的体温，当水达到沸点时，青蛙再也不能调节自己的体温了。结合所给选项可知 B 项正确。54C 细节理解题。根据第七段可知答案选 C。55A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知本文告诉我们要明白“居安思危”的道理。
