1、1课时训练(十) Units12(八下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2017营口改编 Dad,shallIdomyhomeworktomorrow?Betternot,dear.Dont whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow. A.puton B.putoff C.putout2.2017烟台改编 Itsdangeroustodriveafterdrinking.Thatstr ue.Itcanincreasethe oftrafficaccidents. A.advantage B.stress C.risk3.2017贵港改编 Whatshouldwedofor
2、thedisabled children?Youshould astudygrouptohelpthem. A.takeup B.setup C.lookup4.Thisbusdoesntgotothetrainstation.Imafraidyoullhaveto atthelibraryandtaketheA52. A.takeoff B.putoff C.getoff5.2017黔西南改编Amandafeels becausesheisnewhere,soItry friendswithher. A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake6.A
3、nnmade mistakesintheessaybecauseshewas careless. A.toomany;muchtooB.toomuch;muchtooC.muchtoo;toomuch7.Helenwasso atthenewsthatshecouldhardlysayaword. A.excited B.relaxed C.tired8.LiMingused ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused ontheleftinEngland. A.todrive;todrive B.driving;drivingC.todrive;todriving9
4、.2019原创Ilovemyjob,soformejob ismoreimportantthanmoney. A.discussion B.satisfaction C.preparation10. ,whathadseemedthemostdifficultstepturnedouttobetheeasiest. A.Inhisopinion B.TobehonestC.Tohissurprise.完形填空Oneday,whenasuccessfulbusinessmanopenedthedoorofhiscar,adogsleeping 11 hiscarsuddenlycameoutan
5、dbit(咬)hisleg!Hethrewastoneatthedog, 12 hewasnotabletohitit.Howangryhewas! 2Upon 13 hisoffice,thebusinessmancalledameetingoftheworkers.Hetookouthisanger(愤怒)onthem.Gradually,thebusinessmansanger 14 thecompany. Thebusinessmanwasstillangryafterreturninghome.Hiswifeaskedhim, “Whyareyousolatetoday?” Them
6、an 15 , “Ididntgototheofficetoplaysoccer.Iwenttowork.Sodontasksuchstupidquestions!” Hiswifewastroubledaboutbeingshoutedat 16 .Sheturnedherangeronth eirsonwhowaswatchingTV. “Thisisallyoudo.Youhaveno 17 instudying!TurnofftheTVnow!” sheshouted. Thesonbecame 18 aswell.Hewalked outofhishouseandsawadogpas
7、singby.Hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthedog 19 .Thedogranaway,barking(犬吠)inpain. Sometimes,whenweareangryaboutsomething,wemighttakeoutourangeron 20 .Weshouldlearntocontrolouranger. 11.A.on B.near C.under12.A.although B.if C.unless13.A.cleaning B.repairing C.reaching14.A.raninto B.cameover C.spreadthro
8、ugh15.A.answered B.shouted C.repeated16.A.fornoreason B.afterawhile C.inthatcase17.A.time B.interest C.choice18.A.relaxed B.lonely C.upset19.A.angrily B.actually C.simply20.A.another B.others C.other.2018扬州改编阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。Beyonditsinfluenceonhealth,notgettingenoughslee
9、pcanleadtocaraccidentsorothermistakes.Herearewhatsleepresearchershavefoundabouthowtosleep.Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Itisknownthatallofusnaturallyneednolessthaneighthoursofsleeppernight.Whenwesleepbelowsixhoursper24,wereatanincreasedriskofhealthproblems.Someofusthinkwecanmakeupanyofthosehourslostd
10、uringtheweekontheweekends.Sadly,thereisnostoragesystemforsleepinthebrain.3Canwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Asastudyin1964,a17-year-oldboynamedRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hours.Howmanypeoplecoulddoanythingclosetothatwithoutdying?Whenyouarereadingthis,youmightsayyouusuallygetsixhoursofsleepandfeelj
11、ustfine.Sleepexpertsoftencomparepeoplewithoutenoughsleeptodrunk drivers:Theydontgetbehindthewheelthinkingtheyreprobablygoingtokillsomeone.Canwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Coffeecankeepusawake.Remember,toomuchcoffeemaythrowoffoursleepandenergycycles.Solimitcoffeeandavoidcaffeineforfourtosixhoursbefo
12、rebedtime.Doesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Anewresearchsuggestsakindofstrongconnectionbetweenpurposeinlifeandsleep.Peoplewhohaveagreatersenseofpurposeusuallyhavebetterphysicalandmentalhealth,whichinturnexplainstheirhigher-qualitysleep.Perhapsdevelopingasenseofpurposeinlifecouldbeasusefulatim
13、provingsleepasthehealthyhabitsabove.HowtosleepIntroduction Notgettingenoughsleepcaninfluenceourhealthand21. manymistakes. Howmuchsleepdoweactuallyneed?Eighthoursofsleepanightisnecessaryforallofus.Sleepinglessthansixhoursadaycanincreasetheriskofhealthproblems.Itis22. tomakeupthelostsleepinghoursdurin
14、gtheworkweek. FindingsfromsleepresearchersCanwetrainourselvestoneedlesssleep?Peoplewithoutenoughsleepwouldinsistthattheywere23. ,butwerentdoingwellatall. (续表)Finding sfromsleepresearCanwedrinkcoffeeinsteadofsleeping?Usingcoffeeinsteadofsleepingmightleadtosleep24. . Drinkproperamountofcoffeeatpropert
15、ime.4chersDoesasenseofpurposeconnecttosleepquality?Asenseofpurposeinlifeisclosely25. withsleepquality. Peoplewithagreatersenseofpurposemaysleepbetter.词语运用请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。exactly disappear hundred example protect when long of symbol wide northwest buildTheGreatWallofChinai
16、soneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,somepartsoftheGreatWallhave26. .Itis,however,stillaverypopularplaceofinterest. Itisthe27. walleverbuilt.ItsfromSha nhaiguanontheeastcoasttoGa nsuProvinceinthe28. ofChina.Itisabout8metershigh.Thetopis8meters29. anditgetsevenwidertowa
17、rdsthebottomwhereitis15meters.Itismade30. stoneandbrick.Thetopishardenoughformenonhorsebacktorideon.Thewallwasbuiltbyhandandittook31. ofyearstofinish. Nooneknows32. whenthebuildingoftheGreatWallwasstarted.Itisbelievedthatthewallwasbuiltto33. partsofthecountryduringtheZhouDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangjo
18、inedtheseparatewallsbuiltbytheQin,YanandZhaoKingdoms.Thewallwasnotonlyforprotectioninthenorth,itwasalsoa34. ofChinasancientcivilization(文明). Today,manyofthevisitorsgotoseethewall.35. theystandontopofatowerandlookdownonthiswall,theycanthelpsaying “Wow,thatsfantastic!”参考答案.1.B 2.C 酒后开车增加交通事故的风险。故选 C。
19、53.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 根据“shecouldhardlysayaword.”可知,此处指她太激动了。故选 A。8.C 9.B 10.C.主旨大意 一个商人被狗咬了一口,他很生气,于是他把愤怒的情绪带到了办公室,回家又带给了妻子,妻子又把愤怒的情绪带给了儿子。由此说明气愤是可以传播的,我们要学会控制自己的情绪。11.C 考查介词辨析。根据后面的“cameoutandbithisleg”可判断,狗是在车底下睡觉。故选 C。12.A 考查连词辨析。句意:他把石头扔向狗,尽管他没能打着它。although 引导让步状语从句。故选 A。13.C 考查动词辨析。根据后面的“hisoff
20、ice”可判断是“到达办公室”,reach 意为“到达” 。故选 C。14.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个商人的愤怒情绪慢慢地传播到整个公司。由此判断选 C。15.B 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Hiswifewastroubleda boutbeingshoutedat”可推知这里是“shouted” 。故选 B。16.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意:他妻子对他无缘无故的嚷嚷很疑惑。 表示“无缘无故”应用 fornoreason。故选A。17.B 考查名词辨析。根据后面的“instudying”可推知句意“你对学习没有兴趣,马上关上电视” 。表示“兴趣”应用 interest。故选 A。18.C
21、 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的“aswell”可推知句意“儿子也变得烦 躁不安” 。表示“烦躁不安的”应用upset。故选 A。19.A 考查副词辨析。根据后面的“Thedogranaway,barkinginpain.”可判断是“他捡起一块石头,生气地扔向狗” 。表示“生气地”应用 angrily。故选 A。20.B 考查不定代词辨析。句意:我们可能把我们的愤怒情绪带给别人。表示“其他人”应用 others。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。睡眠不足不仅 影响健康,也会导致交通意外事故和其他失误。专家们从我们实际需要多少睡眠、我们能否训练少睡、饮咖啡能否代替睡眠和目标感与睡眠质量等方面说明我们应该怎样拥有好的睡眠。21.cause 22.impossible 23.fine 24.problems 25.connected.26.disappeared 27.longest 28.northwest 29.wide 30.of 31.hundreds 32.exactly 33.protect 34.symbol 35.When
