1、1课时训练(四) Units58(七下)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.What willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist. A.news B.dangers C.courses2.2018天津改编Inthepicture,hesits me,lookingveryhappy. A.beside B.among C.up3.Inourschoollibrarythere anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem growinglargerandlarger. A.is;are B.ha
2、s;is C.are;is4.Whydoyouthinkkoalasare animals? Becausetheyusuallysleepforlonghourseveryday.A.lazy B.busy C.noisy5.2018连云港改编 Couldyouhelpmecarrytheequipmenttothebasketballfield,Robin? .Illdoitatonce. A.Notatall B.Noproblem C.Waitamoment6.ThismathproblemisntdifficultsothatIcanworkitout . A.easily B.us
3、efully C.quietly7.Hey,Jack.Isyourfatherateacher?No,hesapostman.Heworksinthe nearourschool. A.hospital B.postofficeC.airport8.2017贵阳Weshouldnot treesinordertomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful. A.writedown B.cutdown C.turndown9. MyhouseisNo.207ontherightofthestreet.Andyours?Ilive you.MyhouseisNo.208onth
4、eleftofthestreet. A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof10.2018达州改编 Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe FIFAWorldCup? Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin ? A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-firs t;Russian2C.twenty-first;Russia.完形填空Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto 11 thewea
5、therforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothe 12 maketheweatherreport. “Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning, 13 clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.” Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels 14 .Withouttheweatherforecast,youw
6、ouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthave totakeyourchances.Butnowyoucanplanyourpicnic 15 worryingwhetheritwillrainorno t. ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish 16 weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates. Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)
7、in1869.Theywerebasedonweather 17 hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere 18 . Congress(国会)became 19 inAbbesweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(气象学家),andhe 20 issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheUSWeatherServic
8、e.Becauseheoftenforecastedprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof “OldProbabilities”. 11.A.produce B.spread C.check12.A.fireman B.postman C.weatherman13.A.so B.but C.because14.A.h appy B.worried C.stressed15.A.about B.without C.against16.A.online B.polluted C.daily17.A.maps B.stations C.space18.A.str
9、ange B.popular C.terrible19.A.successful B.similar C.interested20.A.avoided B.began C.minded.阅读填表格请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。Clothing( 服装)isalanguage.Wecanlookattraditionalclothingtoknowmoreaboutculture.3Africahasalonghistoryandarichculture,andthisisshownintraditionaldress.Thethreecolo
10、rsred,goldandgreenareoftenusedintheclothing.Thefirstcolorrepresentsthebloodofmillionsofpeoplewhofoughtforfreedom;thesecond,richresourcesoftheAfricanearth;andthethird,thegrasslandofhome.Becauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peopleareverycarefulinchoosingwhattowear.Itwouldbeaseriousmistaketowearthewr
11、ongclothes,ortodressinthewrongway.Forexample,inGhana,awomanshouldwearherwaistband(腰带)differentlyaccordingtotheimportanceofthesocialevent.Traditionaldressalsotellsusabouteverydaylife.Africandesignsarefamousforloose(宽松的)clothing.Thetemperaturetherecanbeveryhighduringthedaytimebutverylowatnight,soitreq
12、uiresthattheclothesshouldbecomfortablefordailylife.TodayalthoughmoreandmoreyoungpeoplelikewearingWesternclothes,especiallyinbigcitiesinAfrica,traditionalAfricandressisstillquitevaluable.Thisisbecauseithasdeepculturalmeanings.TraditionalDressinAfricaDifferentcolorsThethreemost21. colorsusedinclothing
13、arered,goldandgreen. Different colors22. fordifferentthings:red,thebloodoffreedomfighters;gold,resourcesoftheearth;green,thegrasslandofhome. SocialmeaningsBecauseclothinghasstrongsocialmeanings,peoplehavetochoosewhattowear23. . WomeninGhanaevenweardifferentwaistbandsaccordingtohowimportanttheeventis
14、.(续表)EverydaylifeBecausethetemperature24. greatly,clothesareusuallylooseandcomfortableinAfrica. ThoughWesternclothesarepo pularwithyoungpeopleinsomeareas,traditionalclothesarestillofgreat25. . .2018德州改编 词语运用请根据语篇内容,用 方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。interest care sun for how happy piece because th
15、ey well never if4Mostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目标)istogrowabeautifulandproductive(丰收的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare26. f
16、avorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe27. toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin28. areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces29. thancoolanddarkones. Anotherpartoflearning30. toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand31.
17、 .Youcanalsodesignabeehouse32. thebeestolive.Todothis,you canuseseveral33. ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground34. beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand35. wanttoleave. Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactiveyouw
18、illhaveafruitfulgarden.参考答案.15 BACAB6.A 根据前半句句意“不那么难”可推知,很容易算出来,故选 A。7.B 根据“hesapostman”可知他在邮局工作。故选 B。 8.B 9.A10.C 考查数词和名词辨析。句意:你认为哪个国家会获得第 21届世界杯的第一名? 你说的是即将在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗?从句意知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是国家。故选 C。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,通过一个事例说明了天气预报在人们生活中的重要作用,并重点介绍了气象行业之5父克利夫兰阿贝以及气象简报在美国的发展。11.C 考查动词辨析。根据后句“是否将有雨”可知,前
19、句句意为“你首先想查看一下天气预报”,check 意为“查看” 。故选 C。12.C 考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视,一家人收听气象员的天气预报”,weatherman 意为“气象员” 。故选 C。13.B 考查连词辨析。根据前句“多云”和后句“天气放晴”可知,句意间表示转折关系。故选 B。14.A 考查形容词辨析。根据前句“没有雨”可知,一家人感到很高兴,happy 意为“高兴的” 。故选 A。15.B 考查介词辨析。句意:现在你可以计划你的野餐而不用担心是否下雨。故选 B。16.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:他是美国第一个发布每日天气预报的人。daily 意为“每日的” 。故选 C。
20、17.A 18.B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“因为它们的准确”可知,报告是非常受欢迎的。popular 意为“受欢迎的 ”。故选B。19.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“TheymadeAbbeameteorologist(气象学家)”可知,国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。beinterestedin 意为“对感兴趣” 。故选 C。20.B 考查动词辨析。根据前文“阿贝成为一个气象学家”可知,他开始一天三次发布天气预报。故选 B。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。服装是一种语言,人们可以通过传统服装更多地了解文化。短文首先介绍了非洲传统服装的三种颜色的含义,然后介绍了非洲传统服装的社会含义,最后介绍了通过非洲的传统服装可以了解人们的日常生活。mon 22.stand 23.carefully 24.changes 25.value.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何吸引蜜蜂。26.their 27.careful 28.sunny 29.bett er 3 0.how 31.happily 32.for 33.pieces 34.because 35.never
