1、Unit 5 First aid,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.temporary adj.暂时的;临时的 2.ankle n.踝(关节) 3.choke vi.征兆 12.sleeve n.袖子 13.blouse n.女衬衫,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.aid n.礼节 18.ambulance n.救护车,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.injury n.损伤;伤害injure vt.伤害;损害
2、injured adj.受伤的 2. bleed vi.电流,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7. swell vi.压,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结 pleasepleasure 乐事;快乐 presspressure 压力 failfailure 失败 exposeexposure 暴露;揭发,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦 first aid急救 injury n.损伤;伤害 bleed vi
3、.敷 3.“各种各样的”小结 various a variety of varieties of all kinds of all sorts of,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“暂时”与“永久” temporary暂时的 permanent永久的 for the time being暂时 5.pressure用法小结 apply/put pressure on sb.对某人施加压力 lighten the pressure减轻压力 relieve the pressure of解除的压力 under the pressure of在压力下,-
4、9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.由aid想到的 aid帮助;援助 assist帮助;协助 support帮助;支持 fund资助 sponsor赞助,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.electric shock 触电;电休克 2.squeeze out 榨出;挤出 3.put ones hands on 找到 4.first aid 急救 5.sense of touch 触觉,触感,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.生病 fall il
5、l 2.在适当的位置;适当 in place 3.反复;多次 over and over again 4.若干;许多 a number of 5.区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make a difference 6.各种各样的 a variety of 7.脱下;(飞机)起飞 take off,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.fall相关短语全扫描 fall asleep睡着;入睡 fall ill生病 fall behind(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面;输给别人 fall down从落下;倒下;跌倒;(建筑物等)倒塌;(计划等)失败 fall
6、 over跌倒 fall off下降;跌落 2.“反复、再一次”的表达 time and time again反复 over and over反复 over and over again反复 once again再一次,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. 约翰正在房间里学习,这时他听到了尖叫声。 考点提炼be doing.when.意为“正在做(某事)这时”。 2.There is no doubt that Johns quick thin
7、king and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life. 毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和他在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。 考点提炼There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.他正在睡觉,突然感到有人向他走过去。 He was sleeping when he felt somebody stepping towards him. 2.毫无疑问他只是想帮帮忙。 There
8、 is no doubt that he was just trying to help.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are three 1.types(type)of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on 2.which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns affect only 3. the top layer of the skin.These burns 4. a
9、re (be)not serious and should feel 5.better(good)within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 6.touching(touch)a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment. Second degree burns affect 7.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to hea
10、l.Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused(cause)by hot liquids.Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks,burning clothes,or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injurie
11、s(injure)and the victim must go to hospital at once.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.in place在适当的位置;适当 【教材原句】Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Then put them in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.(2
12、017全国,阅读理解D) 然后把管子固定在合适的位置,这样管子的一端就置于杯中,另一端就穿过盖子联通杯外。 (2)The suggestion is not quite in place. 那个提议并不十分恰当。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)out of place不合适的;不恰当的 (2)in the first place首先;第一,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.put ones hands on=lay ones hands on找到;得到 【教材原句】He immediately asked a number of n
13、earby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house. 他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子 (1)With great interest,he read everything he could lay his hands on. 他会带着极大的兴趣读他能找到的任何东西。 (2)Ill bring some
14、 tapes if I can put my hands on them. 如果找得到的话,我会带一些录音带来。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)at hand在附近;在手头 (2)by hand手工的 (3)hand in hand手拉手;密切关联 (4)in hand在手头;在控制之下;在处理中 (5)lend a hand 帮忙 (6)out of hand无法控制;不假思索 (7)from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中 (8)on the one hand.on the other hand.一方面,另一方面,-20-,核心词
15、汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.treat vt.招待 【教材原句】John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slades hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德手上最严重的伤口。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中treat的意思 (1)We were treated well by our hosts.款待 (2)Most important,I began to treat them like winners.(2018天津,完形填空)对待 (3)Lets go out for dinnermy treat this
16、 time.请客,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1) treat sb.to sth. 用招待某人 (2) sb.s treat 某人请客 体会语境辨词义 用treat或cure的适当形式填空 There was no cure,only pain relief.(2018江苏,完形填空) Its my treat this time.What would you like to order? Although this medicine will cure you of your illness,it has some side-effects. Aft
17、er years of regular treatment,she finally became healthy.(2016天津,完形填空),-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,自助巩固cure与treat 用作动词时,均可表示“治疗”,但含义有所不同:cure通常强调结果,指“治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病”,常用cure sb.of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含“治好”的意思。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用 【教材原句】He slowed
18、 the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲儿按住伤口,使血流变慢,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。 领悟高考究考法 写出句子中apply的意思 (1)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply:always handle the most difficult job first.(2016天津,阅读理解D)运用;应用 (2)In order to pass the class,among
19、other criteria,we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,eventually,to our lives.(2018全国,完形填空)运用;应用 (3)Apply the cream to your face and neck.涂;敷,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,单句写作 (4)在暑假期间,我要申请一份兼职。 Im applying for a part-time job during th
20、e summer vacation. (5)听说(你们)需要一些志愿者来欢迎外国学生,我很高兴写信申请这份工作。(2018浙江,书面表达) Hearing that some volunteers are wanted to welcome the foreign students,I am gladly writing to apply for this job. 联想拓展记考点 (1)apply(to.) for(向)申请 (2)apply to适用于 (3)apply oneself to sth.专心于,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.make a differe
21、nce区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 【教材原句】It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。 领悟高考究考法 完成或翻译句子 (1)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016四川,阅读理解B) 他们拥有一种和我们都有的不同的超能量:一种对别人的命运有重大影响的能
22、量。 (2)Little people can make a big difference. 小人物也可以有大作为。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.You can,too!(2017北京,完形填空) 年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。你也行! 联想拓展记考点 (1)make no difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)没有作用
23、或影响 (2)make some difference(to sb./sth.)(对某人/物)有些作用或影响 (3)tell the difference分辨;区分;区别,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上,否则要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。 分析提炼究考法 unless是连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导的是一个否定条件状语从句,从句有时可以与if.not.引导的否定条件状语从句互换。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式
24、,领悟考法用考点 翻译或完成句子 (1)It is so cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 天太冷,你不能去外面,除非你穿上厚衣服。 (2)The little boy wont go to sleep unless his mother tells him a story. 除非妈妈给他讲一个故事,否则这个小男孩不会睡觉。 (3)I wont go to the party unless Im invited. 除非我被邀请,否则我是不会去参加晚会的。,-29-,.单句填空 1.The h
25、ead of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend trip to Dublin with a friend,thanking him for his bravery(brave).(201711浙江,完形填空) 2.His nose is bleeding and the bloody nose looks terrible.(blood) 3.Dont touch these flowers;they are poisonous(p
26、oison). 4.Before birth,babies can tell the difference (differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B) 5.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety(vary)of answers.(20176浙江,七选五),6.They come to camp,wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilo
27、t,and they leave with real-world applications (apply) for what theyre studying in the classroom.(2018北京,阅读理解B),-30-,7.A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.(2018北京,阅读理解A) 8.The pressure(press
28、)of the crowd made it impossible for me to stand still. 9.They put quality in the first place. 10.He has been unbearable(bear) since he won that prize,proud and treating others rudely.,-31-,.话题写作(医疗急救) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.Brian正在房里学习,突然厨房里传来了一声尖叫。(.when) Brian was studying in his room when he heard scream
29、ing from the kitchen. 2.他找到一块干燥而且清洁的绷带盖住烧伤面,用胶布把绷带固定,然后跟妈妈去找医生。(put his hands on) He put his hands on a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother. 3.Brian想起了在学校里学到的东西。他把妈妈身上靠近创面的衣服取掉。(take off) Brian remembered what he had learned at school
30、.He took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.,-32-,4.Brian的经历说明了掌握一些急救知识的确能够发挥重要的作用。(first aid;make a difference) Brians experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference. 5.他冲出去一看,发现他妈妈在煮饭的时候被烫伤了。(get burned) He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cook
31、ing. 6.他把干净的布放入冷水中,拧干水后再放在烧伤面上,这样反反复复直到她不太痛时为止。(squeeze out;over and over again) He put clean cloth in the cold water,squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad.,-33-,7.医生说,如果没有Brian做紧急处理的话,妈妈的手会烫伤得更厉害。(do damage to) The doctor said the burn
32、s would have done more damage to his mothers hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.,-34-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Brian was studying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.He rushed out and found his mother got burned while cooking.Her wrist blistere
33、d and became watery.Brian remembered what he had learned at school.First,he took off clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then,he put clean cloth in the cold water,squeezed water out and placed it on the burned area over and over again until the pain was not so bad.At last,he put his h
34、ands on a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage in place to the burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.,-35-,The doctor said the burns would have done more damage to his mothers hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.In conclusion,his experience shows a knowledge of first aid does make a difference.,
