1、Unit 2 English around the world,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.subway n. 地下人行道;地铁 2.elevator n. 电梯;升降机 3.petrol n. 汽油 4.gas n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气 5.voyage n. 航行;航海 6.native adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 7.apartment n. 公寓住宅;单元住宅 8.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 9.eastern adj. 东方的;东部的,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇
2、填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.southeastern adj. 东南方的;来自东南的 11.northwestern adj. 西北方的;来自西北的 12.accent n. 口音;腔调;重音 13.lightning n. 闪电 14.block n. 街区;块;木块;石块 15.cab n. 出租车,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 2. spelling n.拼写;拼法 3. latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的 4. usage n.使用;用
3、法;词语惯用法 5. request n.正直的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. actually adv.实际上;事实上 actual adj.实际的 2. base vt.以为根据 base n.基部;基地;基础 basic adj.基础的;基本的 3.gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 4. frequent adj.频繁的;常见的 frequently adv.常常;频繁地 5. identity n.本身;本体;身份 identify v.确认;验明 6. fluent a
4、dj.流利的;流畅的 fluently adv.流利地;流畅地 7. command n.命令;指令 command vt.命令;指令;掌握 commander n.指挥官 8.expression n.词语;表示;表达 express v.表示;表达,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.后缀-ify动词集锦 identify 鉴定;识别出 beautify 美化 simplify 简化 classify 分类 purify 净化 terrify 恐吓 2.press 团队 press v.表情 impress v.留下印象 impression n.
5、印象,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.后缀“-ial”形容词荟萃 official官方的 facial面部的 racial人种的;种族的 special特别的 social社会的 initial最初的 beneficial有益的 commercial商业的 industrial工业的;产业的 potential可能的;潜在的 artificial人造的;假的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“请求;要求”英语角 request n.最近的 latter n.后者 adj.后面的 the former.t
6、he,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 e up 走近;上来;提出 2.such as 例如;像这种的 3.believe it or not 信不信由你 【默写】 1.因为;由于 because of 2.现在;目前 at present 3.利用;使用 make use of,4.扮演一个角色;参与 play a role/part in,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“因为;由于”短语集锦 because of 因为 due to 由于 owing to 由于 thanks to 多亏;由于
7、as a result of.因为的结果 on account of 因为 as a consequence of.因为的结果,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.Today, more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 考点提炼这句话用“more.than”比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。 2.Native English s
8、peakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 考点提炼这是一个主从复合句,even if引导让步状语从句。,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.现在有意识保护环境的人比以往任何时候都多。 There are more people who are aware of protecting environment than ever before. 2.尽管他可能会再次
9、失败,他也不会放弃。 He wont give up even if he may fail again.,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,At the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.As people from England started 1. moving/to move (move)to other parts of the world,English b
10、egan to be 2. spoken (speak) in many other countries.Now,more people speak English than ever 3. before .Native English 4. speakers (speak)can understand 5. each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.6.However,they may not be able to understand everything.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记
11、,联想归纳,仿造句子,All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 7. with each other.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.In the 18th century some British people 8. were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.English is also spoken in Singapore and
12、 Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China 9. is (be)increasing 10. rapidly (rapid).,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,e up走近;上来;发芽;发生;(被)提出;(太阳、月亮等)上升 【教材原句】Id like to come up to your apartment. 我很乐意到你的公寓去。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中come up的意思 (1)The
13、 solution which had come up proved correct at every step.(2016天津,阅读理解D) 提出 (2)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder. 走上前来 (3)I planted some lily seeds in the yard,but they failed to come up. 发芽,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)come up with 想出;提出 (2)come about 发生 (3)come
14、 across被理解;偶遇;偶然发现 (4)come along 到达;一起去;进步;赶快 (5)come on 演出;赶快;得了吧 (6)come out出版;出来;(太阳、月亮或星星)出现 (7)come to 总计;达到;谈到;想到,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)There is no fixed way of making use of it. 它没有固定的使用办法。 (3)The average family in America makes proper use of water. 普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。,(1)If you have a d
15、oor to your office,make good use of it.(2017全国,七选五) 如果你的办公室有一扇门,要好好利用它。,2.make use of 利用 【教材原句】So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到了17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作 (4)我们应该利用好自己的业余时间。 We should
16、 make full use of/make the best of our spare time. 联想拓展记考点 (1)make full use of/make the best of 充分利用 (2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用 (3)make little use of 没有很好地利用 (4)be of(great)use(很)有用 (5)come into use开始被使用 (6)bring/put.to use加以使用,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.such as 例如;像这种的 【教材原句】English is also
17、spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. 在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其他国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我是一个研究诸如猿和猴子等动物的科学家。(2018全国,语篇填空) Im a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)Medium color choices are generally
18、 furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.(2018全国,七选五) 中等颜色选择通常涉及诸如沙发、餐桌及书架等家具。 (3)Its almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as. 用例如这样的一般性评论开始一个会议向来都是不好的。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义 用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空 (1)However,there may b
19、e other reasonsfor example,economic reasons. (2)Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润) that is ,they aim to achieve income. (3)Our school has planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,literature,sports and so on . (4)This trend,which was started by the
20、 medical community(医学界)as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease.(2017全国,语篇填空),-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固(1)such as.用来列举部分事物。通常放在被列举事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,诸如之类的”,可与like互换,as后面通常没有逗号。 (2)for example起到补充说明的作用,表明在众多内容中仅举一个或少
21、数几个例子,前后通常用逗号隔开,做插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,举个例子”。 (3)that is后面列举的事物的总量等于它前面提到的总和,相当于namely,意思是“即,也就是说”。 (4)and so on对几个事物进行列举时,在说明了其中的几个之后,用and so on进行概括,说明还有例子,但不一一列举了,意思是“等等”。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,mand n.C命令;指令 U掌握 vt.命令;指挥;支配;博得;赢得 【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and re
22、tell them in indirect speech.使用命令和请求语气编对话并运用间接引语重述这些对话。 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)我英语很好以至于被推选为英语老师的助手。 I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用所给单词的适当形式填空 (2)Give your commands(command)in a loud confident voice.下命令声音要洪亮、坚定。 (3)H
23、e commanded the boy to close/(should)close(close)the door. 他命令这个男孩关上门。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)have a good command of.精通;掌握 (2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 (3)command that.“命令”,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do 形式。 command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有
24、demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。 The command was that the meeting room(should)be cleaned thoroughly. 命令要求会议室要彻底清扫。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.request n.要求 【教材原句】Make some dialogues using commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.使用命令和请求语气编对话并运用间接引语重述这些对话。 领
25、悟高考究考法 用request的适当形式填空 (1) Requests were coming from the back seat: “Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形填空) 请求的声音从后排座传来,“请读得声音更大一点。” (2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down requesting answers from student after student. 托滕夫人通常是来回走动,要求学生一个一个地回答问题。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)You can make req
26、uests for the robot to perform different tasks. 你可以要求机器人完成不同的任务。 (4)It is requested that all the club members (should) attend the meeting. 按照要求所有俱乐部成员都要参加会议。 联想拓展记考点 (1)make a request for.请求;要求 (2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 应某人的要求 (3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物 (4)It is requested that.
27、据要求(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气),-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.play a part (in)扮演一个角色;参与 【教材原句】Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 领悟高考究考法 单句写作 (1)他在我们的校园剧中扮演国王的角色。 He played the part/role of the king in our school play. 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)The biological factor plays an important part.
28、(2016四川,七选五) 生物因素起着重要的影响。 (3)Food also plays an important role in New Year celebrations. 在新年庆典中食物也起着重要的作用。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)play a role/part in 在中担任角色;在中起作用 (2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认 【教材原句
29、】Although many Americans move a lot,they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。 派生recognition n.认出;认识;公认,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recogniz
30、ed it as sweeter and more tasty.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 当把一块深色的蛋糕放在一个黑色而不是一个白色的盘子里时,顾客会认为它更甜更好吃。 (2)“No,but Ill recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine.” (2018天津,阅读理解B) “没有,但是我会认出它的,杂志上有一张它的照片。”,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,用recognize的适当形式填空 (3)Every college discussion about community values,social
31、climate and behavior should include recognition of the importance of student autonomy and self-regulation.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 每一所大学关于社会价值观、社会气氛和行为的讨论都应该包括对学生自治和自律的重要性的认识。 (4)James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. 詹姆斯布林德利被认为是早期具有领先地位的运河工程师之一。 (5)It is recognized that env
32、ironmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be recognized to be/as.被认作/被认为是 (2)It is recognized that.人们公认 (3)out of/beyond recognition认不出来,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second
33、or a foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 分析提炼究考法 more.than ever before “比以前更(多)”,这里的比较级结构把现在和以前进行了比较。more.than.表示“比多”。其类似用法还有: (1)more than.超过;多于 (2)more than+名词,表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。 (3)more than+形容词/副词,表示“非常,十分”,与very同义。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)more than之后的从句含有ca
34、n或could时,常表示“超过所能”。 (5)more.than.意为“与其不如,是而不是”。 (6)no more than=only意为“只有,仅仅”;not more than常用于数词之前,意为“至多,不超过”,其意义相当于at(the)most。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年)before going to university. 选择间隔一年再上大学的学生比以往任何时候都多。 (2)It was also
35、much more than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price. 这仍然远远超出我们的购买能力,但是比起最初的要价低多了。 单句写作 (3)There is room for no more than three cars. 这地方只能停放三辆汽车。 (4)与其说约翰聪明,不如说他勤奋。 John is more diligent than clever.,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.Native English speakers can understand each other even i
36、f they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同,也可以相互理解。 分析提炼究考法 这是一个主从复合句,even if相当于even though,意为“即使,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。even if/though引导的从句中可以用现在时代替将来时。,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Finally,we faced the number one team in the state.I felt that it would be a victory for
37、 us even if we lost the game.(2018天津,完形填空) 最后,我们面对着全州第一的队,我觉得即使这场比赛我们输了,对我们来说也是个胜利。 单句写作 (2)我的祖父仍在打网球,尽管他现在90多岁了。(2016北京,单项填空) My grandfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties. (3)即使我们遇到困难,我们也不放弃。 We wont give up even if/though we meet with difficulties,-39-,.单句填空 1.Gray wolves once
38、 were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually(gradual)displaced by human development.(2017全国,阅读理解C) 2.Thats the only reason Im actually(actual)going. 3.Italians always “see me as a foreigner,”an outsider,even though shes stayed in
39、 the country for years and can speak the local language fluently(fluent),she said.(20176浙江,阅读理解C) 4.Suddenly another thought went through Kates mind like an electric shock.An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.(201610浙江,阅读理解A) 5.We are offering these books for sale again at
40、the request of the public.,-40-,7.He only did what was requested of/from him. 8.She commanded that the prisoners (should)be set (set)free. 9.We made little use of the books in the library.,6.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing(recognize)the efforts of young people to change the
41、 world.(2017北京,完形填空),10.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids(类胡萝卜素) we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants(抗氧化物质).(2018全国,阅读理解B),-41-,.话题写作(语言学习) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.很多人提出了解决它们的方法。(come up with) Many people came up with different methods to deal with th
42、em. 2.只有掌握大量词汇时,我们才能容易地阅读。(have a good command of;a large number of) Only when we have a good command of a large number of vocabulary can we read easily. 3.我们肯定会在学习英语时遇到很多问题,如词汇、 语法等。(such as) We must have come across lots of problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.,-42-,4.现在,英语在
43、我们生活中的作用越来越重要。(at present;play an important part in) At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life. 5.因为这一点,很多人正在努力学习英语。(because of) Because of this,many people are trying hard to learn English. 6.学习英语应该以课本为基础,我们应该充分利用每一分钟来阅读。(be based on;make full use of) Learning English
44、 should be based on our textbook and we should make full use of every minute to read.,-43-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 At present,English is playing a more and more important part in our life,and because of this,many people are trying hard to learn English.But we must have
45、come across lots of problems in learning English,such as vocabulary and grammar.Many people came up with different methods to deal with them,such as learning English should be based on our textbook,and we should make full use of every minute to read.Only when we have a good command of a large number of vocabulary can we read easily.,
