1、选修7,Unit 1 Living well,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.eyesight n. 视力 2.lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 3.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字) 4.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 5.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 6.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 7.bench n. 长凳 8.microscope n. 显微镜 9.software n. 软件 10.parrot n. 鹦鹉 11.tank n. (盛液体、气体
2、的)大容器;缸;大桶,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟 13.slavery n. 奴隶制 14.bowling n. 保龄球 15.certificate n. 证书 16.architect n. 建筑师 【拼写高频单词】 1.fellow adj.同伴的;同类的 n.同伴;同志;伙伴 2.conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理;主持 3.politics n.政治(学) 4.abolish vt.废除;废止,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.resign
3、vi.社会,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的ability n.能力;才能 2.hear v.听见;听到hearing n.听力;听觉 3.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 4.suit v.适合于(某人);合身;适宜suitable adj.适合的;适宜的 5.enter v.进入entry n.项目;进入;入口 6. benefit vt.不在场的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归
4、纳,仿造句子,9. firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的 n.公司 firmly adv.坚固地;坚定地 10.psychology n.心理(学)psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地 11.encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 12.conduct vt.指挥;管理 n.行为;品行conductor n.指挥;售票员 13.assist v.协助;援助assistance n.协助;援助 14.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 15.graduate vt.可使用的,-8-
5、,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“able”家族 able adj.能够的 ability n.能力 disability n.伤残;无力 disabled adj.伤残的 2.“-ion-ious”相关单词 ambitionambitious adj.有雄心的 religionreligious adj.宗教的 cautioncautious adj.小心的,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“收入”与“支出”集锦 make a profit谋求利润 make money挣钱 earn money挣钱 cut
6、 down expenses削减支出 make ends meet收支相抵 4.courage相关单词一览 courage n.勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouragement n.鼓励 discourage vt.使泄气 discouragement n.泄气;灰心,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.“奖金”与“利润” award奖;奖金 prize奖;奖项 bonus津贴;奖金 profit利润 interest利息 reward报酬;奖金 6.absence用法小结 in the a
7、bsence of sb. =in ones absence 某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 absent adj.不在的;缺席的 be absent from不参加;缺席,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.congratulate用法小结 congratulate sb.on doing sth.就向某人表示祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations!恭喜你! 8.“毕业”的表达 graduation n.毕业 gradu
8、ate v.毕业 after graduation 毕业之后 after graduating from 从毕业后,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.sit around 闲坐着 2.never mind 不必担心 3.get annoyed 恼火 4.be accessible to 能接近,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.上气不接下气 out of breath 2.(祝你)一切顺利 all the best 3.切去;省略;停止(做某事) cut out 4.遇到;经历;会晤
9、 meet with 5.换句话说 in other words 6.总而言之 all in all 7.取笑 make fun of 8.适合 adapt to 9.和;也 as well as 10.在很多方面 in many ways 11.过着正常的生活 live a normal life 12.特别地 in particular,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.word相关短语大全 keep ones word 遵守诺言 break ones word 失信;不守诺言 have a word with.与谈一谈 have words
10、with.与拌嘴、吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总之;简言之 Word comes/came that.有消息传来说 2.“make+n.+of”短语 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make sense of 弄懂的意思,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disab
11、ility. 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。 考点提炼“疑问词(what,who,when,where,whether,how等)+不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,他不知道该去哪里,也不知道该干什么。 He didnt know where to go and what to do.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,My life is a lot 1.easier(easy)at high
12、 school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 2.annoyed(annoy),and I just ignore them.All 3.in all I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.My ambition is 4.to wor
13、k(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy 5.it from me.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 6.feeling(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with
14、 my friends,I spend a lot of time 7.with my pets.I have two 8.rabbits(rabbit),a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time 9.but I find it worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,10.especially(especial)if I have been away for a while.,-18-,核心词汇,核心
15、句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.beneficial adj.有益的;受益的 【教材原句】Glance at the title and picture,then discuss with a partner what kind of thing you think people would write about and why disabled people find the website beneficial. 快速浏览本文标题和文中图片,然后和你的同桌讨论你们认为人们会写些什么,以及为什么残疾人觉得这样的网站是有益的。 派生benefit n.利益;实惠;未来的好处 vt.有益
16、于;有助于 vi.获益;得益于,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用介词或benefit的适当形式填空 (1)Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait,and is usually advised to reduce it.(2018北京,七选五) 愤怒很少被看作是一种有益的性格特征,我们通常被建议减少愤怒(的影响)。 (2)I hope your holiday will be beneficial to your health. 我希望你的假期会对你的身体健康有益。 (3)
17、There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.(2018全国,七选五) 户外锻炼有很多好处,尤其是在早上。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be beneficial to.对有用/有好处/有益 (2)benefit sb./sth.对某人/某物有益 (3)benefit from/by.从中获得益处 (4)be of benefit to.对有益 (5)for sb.s benefit=for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益,-21
18、-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.adapt to适合 【教材原句】Unfortunately,the doctors dont know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He had some difficulty adapting to the local
19、culture. 他很难适应当地的文化。 (2)So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.(2017江苏,阅读理解D) 因此,即使今天(温室气体的)排放开始减少了,我们仍会面临适应气候变化的挑战。 (3)She knew how to adapt herself to the environment. 她懂得如何使自己适应环境。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (
20、1)adapt.from.根据改写/改编 (2)adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 (3)adapt sth.for. 使某事物适应或适合 (4)adapt sth.for sth.把某物改编为 (5)adapt vt.使适应;改编 (6)adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的 (7)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.annoy vt.使不悦;惹恼 【教材原句】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me
21、 annoyed,and I just ignore them. 还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。 派生annoying adj.令人气恼的 annoyed adj.颇为生气的 annoyance n.烦恼 领悟高考究考法 用annoy的适当形式填空 (1)But her cold voice really annoyed me.(2016全国,完形填空) 但是她冰冷的声音令我十分不悦。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)Its more likely that none of us start a conversation b
22、ecause its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.(2018全国,阅读理解D) 更有可能的是,我们没有人开始交谈,因为这很尴尬和有挑战性,或者我们认为这很烦人并且没有必要。 (3)Im annoyed that he didnt show up when he said he would. 他说好要来却没来,这令我很生气。 (4)They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us. 他们让我们很恼怒,因为他们好像忽略了我们。,-26-,核心词汇,
23、核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 (2)be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气 (3)be annoyed that.因而生气 (4)get annoyed生气,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.ambition n.雄心;野心 【教材原句】My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up. 我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司工作。 派生ambitiou
24、s adj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词或ambition的适当形式填空 (1)As he grows you also age,and your ambitions become more unachievable.(2016天津,阅读理解B) 当他长大的时候,你也老了,你的雄心壮志越来越不可能实现。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push
25、 for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all backgrounds.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 除了在敦促国会增加耕地保护,在推动移民改革的同时,在寻求确保不同背景、雄心勃勃的下一代农民成功的政策时,美国青年农会应该(为一个更可持续、更公平的农业经济)寻求广泛的支持。 (3)It is many young peoples ambition to set(se
26、t) up programmes or businesses. 开办一些项目或者公司是很多年轻人的理想。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,单句写作 (4)他的抱负实现了。 His ambition has come true. 联想拓展记考点 (1)full of ambition野心勃勃 (2)achieve ones ambition 实现某人的愿望 (3)be ambitious for(power/social position,etc.)极欲获得(权力、社会地位等),-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.conduct n.行为;品行
27、;指导 v.指挥;管理;主持 【教材原句】Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么他的同学们对马蒂的态度发生了改变? 派生conductor n.指挥;售票员,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 写出句子中conduct的意思 (1)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.(2018天津,阅读理解A)组织 (2)Why did Babbitts team conduct the
28、 research?(2018全国,阅读理解D)进行 (3)The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.(2018浙江,七选五)举止;表现 (4)Who is conducting the band this evening?指挥,联想拓展记考点 (1)bad conduct 恶劣行为 (2)under the conduct of 在指导下 (3)conduct a survey/an experiment 做一个调查/做一项实验,-32-,
29、核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 【教材原句】I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval. 希望您能赞成我的建议。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I met with an old friend in the town today. 今天我在城里碰到了一位老朋友。 (2)He has met with some unexpected difficulties. 他遇到了一些意想不到的困难。 (3)The President met with his assistant at br
30、eakfast. 总统早餐时会见了他的助手。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)meet ones need 满足某人的需要 (2)meet up见面 (3)meet up with sb.和某人见面,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.access n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 【教材原句】I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 如果您设计的电影院能够为残
31、疾人提供方便,那么,我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院。 派生accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 access v.接近;进入 领悟高考究考法 用介词或access的适当形式填空 (1)Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.(2016四川,阅读理解C) 因此,我被允许进入他们的生活环境。,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天
32、津,单项填空) 我不能进入你推荐的资料库。 (3)We need a better way to access information. 我们需要一个更好的办法来获取信息。 (4)The island is accessible only by boat. 这个小岛只能通过船只到达。 联想拓展记考点 (1)have/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会;可以接近/进入 (2)give access to 接近;准许进入 (3)be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,I have a very busy life with n
33、o time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 分析提炼究考法 feeling sorry for myself为动词-ing形式做伴随状语。动词-ing形式做伴随状语,表示伴随的情况,所表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生,且与句子的主语即逻辑主语是主动关系。,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 用所给动词的适当形式填空 (1)As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not moving (move),and asked myself what I
34、was going to do. 当信号灯变绿时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问将要做什么。 (2)Gathering(gather) around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people. 那些游客聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。 (3)All night long he lay awake,thinking(think) of the problem. 他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。,-38-,.单句填空 1.She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.,2.These in
35、clude custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations(adapt).(2017全国,阅读理解D) 3.After the meeting,the chairman asked him to explain his absence(absent). 4.As an ambitious(ambition) leader,he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. 5.Moran hopes to
36、widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible (access),and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国,阅读理解C),-39-,7.Hearing the annoying news,she got annoyed.Much to her annoyance,her son came to annoy her.(annoy) 8.His mother lost her life for the benefit of the bank. 9.Having dinner tog
37、ether is beneficial (benefit) to families. 10.His suggestion met with a firm refusal.,6.Next,cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing (secure) the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets centre down with a rock.(2017全国,阅读理解D),-40-,.话题写作(健康生活) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.她可以和别人做得一样好了。(as wel
38、l as) She could do it as well as others. 2.只有每一天快乐地生活,你才能健康。(only) Only by living happily every day can you be healthy. 3.刚学时她动作做不太好,很多人都取笑她,但她并不介意。(make fun of) At first,she could not do it very well and many people made fun of her but it never bothered her. 4.爬山的时候我妈妈比我还快,我从没见她有上气不接下气的时候。(out of b
39、reath) When we go climbing,my mother is faster than me and she is never out of breath.,-41-,5.她说一个人必须要学会开心地生活,不要为一点点小事就生气。(trifles;be annoyed at) She said that one must learn to live happily,and dont be annoyed at any trifles. 6.当别人问她秘诀时,她说:“我天天打太极,太极对健康非常有益。”(be beneficial to) When asked the secret
40、,she said,“I practise Taiji every day.It is very beneficial to health.”,-42-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 When we go climbing,my mother is faster than me and she is never out of breath.When asked the secret,she said,“I practise Taiji every day.It is very beneficial to health.”At first,she could not do it very well and many people made fun of her,but it never bothered her.Gradually,she could do it as well as others.She said that one must learn to live happily,in other words,dont be annoyed at any trifles.All in all,only by living happily every day can you be healthy.,
