1、必修1,Unit 1 Friendship,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.survey n. 调查;测验 2.loose adj.松的;松开的 3.series n.连续 4.curtain n. 窗帘 5.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚 6.thunder n.雷;雷声 7.dusty adj.积满灰尘的 8.partner n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人 9.highway n.公路;大路,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,10.pack vi.条款,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积
2、累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. upset adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt.使不安;使心烦 2. settle vi.安家;定居;停留 vt.使定居;安排;解决 3. exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地 4. recover vi.厌恶,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视ignorance n.无知 ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的 2.calm vt.苦难 7.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意 disagreement n.
3、不同意,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“n.+-y”构成的形容词 dustdusty dirtdirty smellsmelly rainrainy wealthwealthy healthhealthy snowsnowy cloudcloudy tastetasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y),-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.loose的相似“面孔” loose adj.松的,无约束的 loosen v.放松;变松 lose v.失去;输掉 loss n.丢失;损失 loser n.失败者
4、;受损失的人 lost adj.迷路的;丢失的,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.adv.+n.构成的合成副词 outdoors室外 indoors室内 upstairs在楼上 downstairs在楼下 4.dis- 否定前缀高频词汇 dislike vt.不喜欢 disagree vi.不同意 disappear vi.消失 discourage vt.使泄气 discover vt.发现,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.“完全”家族 completely adv.完全地;彻底地 wholly ad
5、v.完全地;全部地 totally adv.完全地;彻底地 entirely adv.完全地;整个地,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.add up 合计 2.have got to 不得不 3.walk the dog 遛狗 4.go through 经历;经受 5.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套 6.in order to 为了 7.no longer/not.any longer 不再 8.pack (sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默
6、写】 1.(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 calm(.)down 2.关心;挂念 be concerned about 3.记下;放下;登记 set down 4.故意 on purpose 5.在黄昏时刻 at dusk 6.面对面地 face to face 7.遭受;患病 suffer from 8.对厌烦 get/be tired of 9.与相处;进展 get along with 10.相爱;爱上 fall in love 11.参加;加入 join in,12.对着迷 be/grow crazy about,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句
7、子,1.“face to face”相似短语 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 heart to heart 心连心 hand in hand 手拉手 side by side 肩并肩地 step by step 逐渐地 2.“在黎明”类似的表达 at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“复数”的特殊情况 单复数同形 series系列;means 方法,手段;species物种,种类 复数形式意义不同: goods货物;waters 水
8、域;works 工厂;peoples民族;papers试卷,文件;fruits各种水果 maths,politics,physics等学科名词是单数 4.settle面面观 settle down 定居;安定下来 settle down to sth.=get down to sth.定下心来做某事 settlement n.协议;定居点,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so c
9、razy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 考点提炼It is后接because引导的表语从句,so.that中that引导的是结果状语从句。 2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很清楚,以前(有那么一段时间),湛
10、蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未使我心迷神往过。 考点提炼There was a time when.“曾经有那么一段时间”,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3. . it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 那是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚 考点提炼It is/was the first/second.time that.“那是第一次/第二次”,that从句中用完成时。 4.Alt
11、hough I try to talk to my classmates,I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 虽然我努力去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 考点提炼find it+形容词+不定式短语“发现做某事”,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语为真正的宾语。,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.那是因为你吃得太多了。 Its because you ate too much. 2.曾经有段时间我非常讨厌英语。 There was a time when I w
12、as tired of English. 3.那是他第一次步行回家。 It was the first time that he had walked home. 4.我发现很难表达我的观点。 I find it hard to express my opinions.,-18-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Anne,living in Amsterdam in the Netherlands,made her diary her best friend and she could tell her deepest feelings and 1. what
13、 she thought to her friend.2. During World War ,Anne had to hide away for some time or she would 3. be caught (catch)by the German Nazis.In those days,she stayed awake 4. on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.She didnt dare open a window because the moon 5. gave
14、(give)far too much light.On a 6. rainy (rain)day,the wind,the thundering clouds held her 7. entirely (entire)in their power;8. it was the first time in a year and a half that she 9. had seen (see)the night face to face.As she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary,she wanted this diary
15、to be 10. her friend and she called it Kitty.,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.ignore vt.不理睬;不顾;忽视 【教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。 派生 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道 ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 诵读或完成
16、句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)In theory,they should live by the French law.However,their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown,thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川,阅读理解C)理论上讲,他们应该遵守法国的法律,但是他们遥远的地理位置也就意味着法国法律常常被忽视掉或者他们根本不知道有这回事,这样就使得该区域成为了世界
17、上有趣的“无政府状态”区域。 (2) Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 忽视两个研究发现的区别是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened. 看到事情乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了所发生的事情。 联想拓展记考点 (
18、1)be in ignorance of/about sth.无知;不了解某事 (2)be out of ignorance出于无知 (3)be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.calm vt.使平静 vi.平静下来 adj.(心境)平静的;(天气)无风的 【教材原句】You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不理睬上课铃声,找一个安静的地方并让你的朋友平静下来。 派生calmness n.镇静 领悟高
19、考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?(2018全国,七选五) 那么,我们跳舞是为了让自己感觉更好、更平静、更健康吗? (2)I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly calmed down.(2017全国,阅读理解B) 我把小鸟放到巢里,它很快就平静了下来。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)calm down平静下来;镇静下来(2)keep calm
20、保持镇定 体会语境辨词义 用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空 (1)Please keep still while I take photos of you. (2)Keep silent about the matter. (3)Do keep calm in time of danger. (4)Please keep quiet when you are listening to your teachers. (5)The girl sat on the beach,looking at the calm sea. 自助巩固(1)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安
21、宁。 (2)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作。 (3)silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声。 (4)calm“平静的,镇定的”,指心绪安宁、平静等。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.concern n.U关心,担忧;C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及,关系到,参与;使担心,使操心 【教材原句】You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),
22、下课后你们会见面交谈。 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables,” given that theyre profitable.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 由此可知,饭店管理者无需过度担忧位置不大好的餐桌,只要它们仍然盈利即可。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls
23、,ceilings,and floors.(2018全国,七选五) 你房间中的大颜色的决定与墙壁、天花板和地板有关。 用concern的适当形式填空 (3)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns (concern) about increased screen time.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心看屏幕时间增加(的影响)。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1
24、)concern for/about/over sth.对某事的担心或忧虑 (2)be concerned about/for sth.担心;关心 (3)as/so far as.be concerned就而言;依之见 (4)be concerned in/with与有关;涉及,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.go through经历,经受;仔细检查;用完;做完;浏览;查阅;通过;经过 【教材原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,or would not understand what y
25、ou are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或者会不理解你目前的困境呢?,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 写出句子中go through的意思 (1)Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the project. 完成 (2)I myself went through this searching process and found something that has change
26、d my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASLAmerican Sign Language(美式手语).(2017全国,完形填空)经历 (3)Id be very grateful if you could go through them and make necessary changes.(2016全国 ,书面表达) 浏览 (4)Have you gone through all your money already?用完,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)go about
27、着手干;四处走动;(故事等)流传 (2)go against 反对;违背;对不利 (3)go without sth.没有而勉强应付;没有也行 (4)go after sb./sth.追求某人/谋求某事 (5)go by 经过;(时间)逝去;(机会等)错过 (6)go in for 参加(考试或比赛);爱好,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.set down放下;记下;登记 【教材原句】I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账
28、领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好在忘记之前把你的想法写下来。 (2)All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary. 对于以前的日子,我所有的很少的记忆就是我在日记里的无趣的描述。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)set about (doing sth.
29、)着手(做某事) (2)set aside留出;不顾;取消,驳回 (3)set back(把钟等)往回拨;推迟 (4)set free释放;解放 (5)set off动身,出发(去某地);使爆炸 (6)set out动身,出发;着手;安排,组织 (7)set up开办;建立;设立;开始经商,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.power n.能,能力;力量;权力 【教材原句】The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,
30、雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了 派生powerful adj.强大的,强有力的 领悟高考究考法 诵读、翻译或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.(201610浙江,阅读理解) 自行车的车把上将会装上可以测出这辆自行车为饭店发了多少电的智能手机。 (2)Then he turned the power on.然后,他接通了电源。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式
31、,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful (power) effect on the feeling of a space.(2018全国,七选五) 它们比小的(颜色)需要更大的投入,从而在空间感上有更强大的效果。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be in power执政;掌权 (2)come to power上台;执政,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历 【教材原句】She suffe
32、red from loneliness,but she had to learn to like it there. 尽管她遭受孤独之苦,在那里她却不得不学会喜欢孤独。 (1)suffer vt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。 (2)suffer vi.后常跟介词from,表示“受折磨;受之苦,患疾病”。 派生(1)sufferer n.患病者,受苦者,受难者 (2)suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困难,-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7
33、,领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)If a neighbor suffers an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.(2018浙江,七选五) 如果你的邻居患了病,(你可以)主动帮他们去超市购物。 (2)With no rains for over a year,the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.(2017全国,听力) 一年多没下雨,这座城市正遭受着异乎寻常的炎热天气。 (3)If you are not going to suffer this proble
34、m,then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner,get a few cooking tips from her.(2018浙江,语篇填空) 如果你不想受体重增加的困扰,那么我建议下次你去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候,向你妈妈讨教如何烧菜。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and
35、 a half that Id seen the night face to face. 漆黑的夜晚,风雨交加,电闪雷鸣,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚 分析提炼究考法 It was the first time that.那是第一次 Its the first time.that.那是第一次,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,will be;first可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时;主句谓语为will be时,从句用将来完成时。,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式
36、,领悟考法用考点 改写句子 (1)She called you four times in a week. This is the fourth time that she has called you in a week. 完成句子 (2)这是她第二次到那里。It was the second time that she had been there.,-38-,3.Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful(power),crossing your arms makes you more deter
37、mined and lying down can bring more insights(领悟).(201711,浙江,阅读理解B) 4.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored(ignore).(2017天津,阅读理解A) 5.So many people disagreed about the items that
38、no agreement was reached.(agree),.单句填空 1.They are all concerned about their childrens health.(concern) 2.Six months after suffering (suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field,we won our first game and our second,and continued to improve.(2018天津,完形填空),-39-,7.This is the third time that I have v
39、isited(visit)Paris. 8.It is love and responsibility that have driven him to go(go) through many hardships. 9.There was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease.,6.Soon afterwards,many of those people started settling down to become farmers,and their languages too became m
40、ore settled and fewer in number.(2018全国,阅读理解C),-40-,.话题写作(友谊) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.我一度对一些琐事感到很烦恼。(There was a time when.upset.) There was a time when I was upset about some small things. 2.有一天我在参观颐和园时碰巧遇上了李平。(happen to do) One day I happened to meet Li Ping when I was visiting the Summer Palace. 3.我觉得跟他相处很
41、容易,同他在一起聊天是件快乐的事。(find it easy.) I found it easy to get along with him.It was a pleasure to be together with him chatting.,-41-,4.我收拾好东西去了北京。这是我第一次去那里。(pack up;It is the first time that.) I packed up my things and went to Beijing.It was the first time that I had been there. 5.正是因为有了这样一个朋友,我才不再烦恼也不再感
42、到孤独。(It is.that.强调结构) It was because I had such a friend that I wasnt upset and didnt feel lonely any longer. 6.直到那时,我才真正意识到朋友的珍贵。(not until) Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.,-42-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 There was a time when I was upset about s
43、ome small things.I packed up my things and went to Beijing.It was the first time that I had been there.One day I happened to meet Li Ping when I was visiting the Summer Palace.I found it easy to get along with him.It was a pleasure to be together with him chatting.Soon we became good friends.It was
44、because I had such a friend that I wasnt upset and didnt feel lonely any longer.Not until then did I really realize the value of friends.,-43-,.概要写作 细读教材第2页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Annes family was Jewish so they had to hide during World War ,when she made her diary her best friend.(要点1)Anne wasnt able to be outdoors for so long that she was crazy about everything to do with nature.(要点2)One evening she stayed awake on purpose to have a look at the moon by herself.(要点3)But nature is one thing that really must be experienced.(要点4),
