1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 20 课时 Modules 5-8 (九下),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,harm,invitation,painter,knives,achievement,importance,service,disappointed,Indian,gentlemen,disagreement,Italian,whom,kindness,physical,whose,Westerner,catch up,fall over,call for help,thanks to,once in a while,heat up,help yourself,keep on doing st
2、h.,intend to do sth.,stay in touch,make a speech,grow up,try ones best,make a living,make progress in/with sth.,at least,put on weight,help sb.with sth.,make an effort to do sth.,be based on,take a sudden interest in,not onlybut also,wake up,invite sb.to do sth.,ahead of,face to face,laugh at,be sim
3、ilar to,be worth doing sth.,remind sb.to do sth.,expect to do sth.,give up doing sth.,health care,call off,wait for,catch up,Wed better,It is,thought,hundredth,no to,thousands of,die from,to help,was chosen to,as,are used for,it difficult,trying,in learning,why,that,to stay,to find,【点拨】, intend v.计划
4、;打算,【典例】 Li Ming intends (write) to his pen-pal as soon as possible.,to write, require v.需要,【点拨】 require作及物动词, 意为“需要”。常用结构如下: (1)sth.require(s) doing(主动形式表达被动意义)=sth.require(s) to be done某物需要被 The flowers require watering.这些花需要浇水。 (2)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 They required him to keep it a secret
5、.他们要求他将这件事保密。 (3)require+that+sb.(should) do (从句用虚拟语气) The boss required that she (should) keep it a secret.老板要求她将此事保密。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 (1)We required her (attend) the opening ceremony. (2)Jim, come on.The dirty clothes required (wash) at once.,to attend,washing, effort n.力气;精力,【点拨】 effort既可作可数名词
6、, 又可作不可数名词。常见搭配如下: (1)make an effort to do sth.努力做某事 (2)make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 (3)spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 We made an effort to finish the work on time.我们努力按时完成了这项工作。,【典例】据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。 Everybody should reduce pollution.,make an effort to, serve v.端上(食物和饮料);
7、服侍进餐,【拓展】 servant n.仆人 service n.服务,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 The restaurant offers the nicest food as well as its best (serve).,service,【点拨】 serve作动词, 常见含义如下: (1)意为“端上(食物和饮料)”, 后可接双宾语。serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb. The waiter served me a cup of tea.服务员给我端来一杯茶。 (2)意为“为服务;为服役”。 Children must be educated to
8、serve their country when they grow up. 必须教育孩子们长大后为他们的国家服务。, help yourself 随便坐(或用)吧;请自便,【点拨】 help yourself to sth.意为“随便吃, 自取(食物等)”。这是招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to sth.。 Help yourself to some soup.请随便喝些汤。,【归纳总结】 由oneself构成的短语: make oneself at home 随便, 无拘束 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 behave oneself懂礼貌, 举
9、止规矩 by oneself=alone独自地,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 孩子们, 请随便吃些鱼吧。some fish, children.,Help yourselves to,【点拨】 achieve作动词, 相当于come true。come true 的主语常为“梦想, 愿望”等, 而achieve的主语常为人。常用结构: achieve success取得成功 achieve victory取得胜利 achieve ones aim实现某人的目标 I have achieved a higher level in management.在管理上我已经达到了更高的水平。
10、, achieve v.成功;实现,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou? Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great (achieve).,achievement,【拓展】 achieve的名词形式为achievement, 意为“成就;成果”。, disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 The movie was so that everyone watching it
11、felt . (disappoint),disappointing,【点拨】 disappointed作形容词, 常用来修饰人。 常用搭配如下: (1)be disappointed to do sth.失望地做某事 (2)be disappointed in/with sb.对某人失望 (3)be disappointed at/about sth.对某事失望 (4)be disappointed+that从句 失望 Im afraid youre very disappointed with me.恐怕你对我非常失望。,【拓展】 (1)let sb.down=disappoint sb.=
12、make sb.disappointed让某人失望 (2)disappointing意为“令人失望的”, 常用来修饰物。,disappointed, bring/take/fetch/carry,【典例】用bring, take, fetch或carry的适当形式填空 (1)Dont forget to your camera here tomorrow. (2)Do you know the lady who is a baby in her arms? (3)Could you go and a drink for me? Im thirsty. (4)Please an umbrella
13、 with you.Its going to rain.,bring,carrying,fetch,take, Will I go blind? 我会失明吗?,【点拨】 go blind是系表结构, 意为“失明”。go是表示变化的系动词, 常表示情况变坏或东西变质, 也可与表示颜色的词连用。 He went mad at the bad news.听到那条坏消息, 他气坏了。,【拓展】表示变化的系动词还有become, turn, grow, get等。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 记着大声说话, 李奶奶现在变得耳背了。 Remember to .Grandma Li now.,
14、speak up,goes deaf, When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。,【点拨】 as作连词, 意为“正如;像”, 引导方式状语从句。 You must do everything as I asked you to.你必须按照我要求的那样做每件事。,【拓展】 as可作连词、介词或副词, 常见用法如下: (1)as作连词, 引导时间状语从句, 意为“当时”。 He came just as I reached the door.正当我到门口时, 他来了。 (2)作连词, 意为“因为”, 引导原因状语从句;也可译为“正如”。 You must hu
15、rry up as there is little time left.你必须快点, 因为所剩时间不多了。 As we all know, the earth is not quite round.众所周知, 地球并不是非常圆。 (3)作介词, 意为“作为”。 As a party member, I must be strict with myself.作为一名党员, 我必须严格要求自己。,The reason why English is spoken everywhere is that in the nineteenth century, English became the lang
16、uage of world trade. 各地都说英语的原因是, 在19世纪, 英语成为了世界贸易用语。,【点拨】 “the reason whyis that”意为“的原因是”。 (1)reason作先行词, 定语从句一般用why引导, why可以用for which替换。 He didnt explain the reason why he was late this morning. 他没有解释今天早上迟到的原因。 (2)当reason作主语且有定语从句修饰时, 其后的表语从句通常用that引导而不用because。 The reason why he didnt come in tim
17、e was that he didnt feel well. 他没有及时来的原因是他不舒服。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 他上班迟到的原因是起床晚了。he was late for work was he got up late.,The reason why,that,More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, together with some European languages. 越来越多的欧洲学校在教一些欧洲(国家的)语言的同时, 也教授中文这门外语课。,【点拨
18、】 together with意为“连同一起;和”, 当其连接两个并列名词作主语时, 谓语动词的数应与together with前面的名词保持一致, 即遵循“就远原则”。 The man together with his wife and children is sitting on the sofa watching TV. 那个男人正和他的妻子和孩子一起坐在沙发上看电视。,【拓展】 类似用法的词或短语还有as well as, with, along with, like等。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 The girl, as well as her parents (go)
19、 to the park, and all of them (feel) very happy.,goes,feel,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.My sister is old enough to dress now. 2.What do you think of the things in China? 3.I hope I my dream as soon as possible. 4.The poor man blind ten years ago. 5.“Help to some apples, ” Aunt Chen said to us.,herself,made,
20、will achieve,yourselves,went,6.The old man offered the passengers free tea to show his to the others. 7.The words that we should pay attention to on the blackboard. 8.The Westerners are used to eating with and forks at meals. 9.The two boys just had a quarrel, but they made a(n) several minutes late
21、r. 10.He took a sudden in music which surprised us.,kindness,are written,knives,agreement,interest,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) Its impolite others. 2.不论何时有困难, 我们都不该放弃希望。were in trouble, we shouldnt hope. 3.由于暴风雨,航班被取消了。The flight because of the storm. 4.她努力通过锻炼减肥了。 She made weight by taking exercise. 5.电影帝企鹅日记2是如此的精彩,值得再看一遍。 The film March of the Penguins 2 is so wonderful that again.,to laugh at,Whenever,give up,was called off,an effort to lose,it is worth watching/seeing,
