1、鄂尔多斯专版,第 6 课时 Modules 3-4 (八上),PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,relaxing,hurt,hurt,enjoyable,beat,beaten,careful,carelessness,unusual,pleased,pleasure,confidence,cost,cost,farther/further,farthest/furthest,better,best,inside,missing,boring,bored,worse,worst,exciting,excited,more,most,chose,chosen,choice,plenty of
2、,cheeron,warm up,far from,all the time,never mind,be late for,close to,because of,be pleased with,be sure about,play against,feel more confident to do sth.,more than,keep/stay fit/healthy,the same as,mind doing sth.,have a chance to do/of doing sth.,pass sb.sth./pass sth.to sb.,as early as,so that,W
3、hat,closest to,the same as,the second,Whats the matter with,of winning, against prep.(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物),【点拨】 against为介词, 不能单独使用, 常和动词搭配使用, 后可接名词、代词和动名词。against的含义比较多, 详见下表:,【拓展】 be for意为“支持”。 Are you for or against the proposal? 你支持还是反对这个建议?,【典例】用against或for填空 (1)Our class are much sure to win the b
4、asketball game Class Three. (2)Chinese people are Chinas two-child family policy(政策).Its good for children to share their parentslove with brothers or sisters.,against,for, mind v.介意;讨厌;反对,【点拨】 mind的用法:,【典例】 (1)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 I want to search for information.Would you mind (turn) on the computer? (2
5、)根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 别再讨论这个问题了,我不会改变主意的。 No more discussions on this matter.I wont .,turning,change my mind, pleased adj.开心的;满足的,【点拨】 pleased是形容词, 其主语通常是“人”, 常见搭配: (1)be pleased with sb./sth. 对某人/某事(物)满意 We are pleased with the results. 我们对结果很满意。 (2)be pleased to do sth. 高兴地做某事 Arent you pleased to see
6、 me?见到我你不高兴吗?,【拓展】 (1)形容词pleasing(令人高兴的)和pleasant(令人愉快的, 宜人的)常用来描述“物”。 (2)名词pleasure意为“高兴”。 With pleasure.乐意效劳。 Its a pleasure.=My pleasure.不客气。,【典例】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 The foreigners are with the taste of Chinese food.(please),pleasant,pleased, except/except for/besides/but,We all went to see the film e
7、xcept Amy.除了埃米,我们都去看电影了。(埃米没去) Besides Amy, we also went to see the film.除了埃米之外,我们也去看电影了。(埃米去了) Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 除了一些拼写错误,你的作文写得很好。 He did nothing but watch TV last night.昨晚除了看电视以外,他什么也没有干。,【典例】用except, except for, besides或but 填空 (1)All the students w
8、ent to the zoo Jim.Because he was ill in bed. (2)Do you know any other foreign languages English? (3)The film is good too much fighting. (4)The girl had no choice to burst into tears.,except,besides,except for,but, take/cost/spend/pay,It takes me an hour to go to school by bus every day.我每天乘公共汽车上学要用
9、1小时。 How much does the ticket cost from Shanghai to Beijing?从上海到北京的车票多少钱? I spent two years (in) writing the novel.我花了两年的时间写这部小说。 He paid 30 yuan for that jacket.他花30元买了那件夹克衫。,【典例】 (1)用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子 take spend cost pay What do you know about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, Kose? Its the worldl
10、ongest sea bridge, and it Chinese people about eight years to build it. How much is the ticket to Central Park? A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip. Daisy was such a good daughter that she most of her spare time with her parents. (2)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 They spent two years (bui
11、ld) this bridge. It took him the whole afternoon (repair) his car.,took,costs,pay,spent,building,to repair, win/beat/lose,We won the match at last. 最终我们赢了比赛。 Yesterday I beat John at chess. 昨天下国际象棋, 我赢了约翰。 We lost to a stronger team. 我们输给了一支实力更强的队。,【典例】 (1)用win或lose的适当形式填空 Wu Dajing the first gold m
12、edal for China at the 2018 Winter Olympics. It was a pity that our Chinese football team the match against Japanese team by 0:1. (2)改为同义句 Li Lei beat Tom in yesterdays tennis match. Tom by Li Lei in yesterdays tennis match. Tom Li Lei in yesterdays tennis match.,won,lost,was beaten,lost to, no one/n
13、othing/none,【注意】 none强调上文提到的事物在数量上没有;nothing强调“什么都没有”。 Who can carry this heavy bag? 谁能搬动这个沉重的包? No one.没人。 How many students are there in the playground? 操场上有多少名学生? None.一个也没有。,【典例】根据句意用适当的词填空 The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more? Sorry, there is left.What about some biscuits?,none, W
14、hat happened?发生什么事了?,【点拨】 happen当“发生”讲时, 一般用于指偶然性事件或突发性事件的发生。 The accident happened yesterday. 这起交通事故发生在昨天。,【搭配】 (1)sth.happen(s) to sb.意为“某事发生在某人身上”。 (2)sb.happen(s) to do sth.意为“某人碰巧或恰巧做某事”。 What happened to him? 他怎么了? I happened to meet my friends in the park yesterday.昨天我碰巧在公园遇到了我的朋友们。,【拓展】 take
15、 place意为“发生”, 指事先安排或策划好后发生, 没有偶然的意思。 Great changes have taken place in our home town. 我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。,【典例】根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) (1)你能告诉我她刚才发生什么事了吗? Can you tell me what her just now? (2)第32届奥运会将在日本东京举办。 The 32nd Olympic Games will in Tokyo, Japan.,happened to,【注意】 happen与take place都不能用于被动语态。,take place/be
16、held, The more information, the better.信息越多越好。,【点拨】 “the+比较级, the+比较级”是比较级的特殊用法, 意为“越,就越”, 通常是两个不同的比较级。 The harder you work, the greater progress youll make. 你学习越努力, 取得的进步就越大。,【拓展】 “比较级+and+比较级”结构(单音节词)或“more and more+原级”结构(多音节词)意为“越来越”。 The car was running faster and faster. 那辆小汽车跑得越来越快。,【典例】 根据中文提
17、示补全句子(每空一词) (1)有越少的私家车, 我们的空气就越清新。private cars there are, air well have. (2)中国变得越来越强大。 China is becoming .,The fewer,the fresher,stronger and stronger,.用方框内所给单词的正确形式完成句子,1.John is too to look after his pets well. 2.If you beat him, you the match. 3.Its reported that Chinese spend more than forty min
18、utes a day WeChat. 4.The smile on my fathers face told me that he was with my grades. 5.My uncle thinks fishing is and he goes fishing when he needs to relax.,careless,will win,reading,pleased,relaxing,6.Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.He can do the work with money and fewer people. 7.K
19、eep on.Dont stop.The higher you climb, the youll see. 8.The film Operation Red Sea(红海行动) is one of films I have ever seen. 9.I think dancing is interesting, but running is . 10.One has to be in himself.,less,farther/further,the most exciting,boring,confident,.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 1.汤姆为了省钱在网上买了一个数码相机。 To
20、m bought a digital camera online he could save money. 2.Maria 每天步行上学要花15分钟。Maria 15 minutes to school every day. 3.由于大雨, 我们推迟了运动会。the heavy rain, we put off the sports meeting. 4.真倒霉! 我们队最后被一中打败了。 Bad luck! Our team by No.1 Middle School in the end. 5.据说, 我们飞往上海至少要花费一个小时。 Its said that well have to
21、at one hour to Shanghai.,so that,It takes,to walk,Because of,was beaten/defeated,spend,least,flying,6. 尽可能多地说英语是好主意。 Its a good idea to speak English . 7.许多学生征求有关如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。 Many students about their English. 8.在晚上我不敢独自外出。 Im go out alone at night. 9.在俱乐部里我们学习多门课程, 如游泳和舞蹈。 We learn many subjects swimming and dancing in the club. 10. 杭州以西湖而闻名。 Hangzhou is the West Lake.,as much as possible,ask for advice,how to improve,afraid to,such as,famous for,
