1、12019 中考（人新）英语七上 U14 阅读练习及答案(限时:20 分钟)一、阅读理解A 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时人生 议论文 162 6 分钟Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but differe
2、nt peoples attitudes(态度) towards failure are different. Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_ failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after th
3、ey get a failure. Then they (C)_ their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought. (D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become m
4、ore experienced. (E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. 任务一: 1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。(可用文字叙述)_任务二: 2. 在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B) _ (C) _任务三: 3. 将(D)处句子译成汉语_任务四: 4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子2_任务五: 5. 请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将
5、答案标号填在此横线上：_A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failureC. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important参考答案：1. 去掉 but 保留 Although，或去掉 Although，保留 but 且 failure 首字母要大写。2. same; spend3. 另一些人与上面提及(谈到)的两种人大不一样(完全不同)。4. After hard work, they will be successful in
6、 the end. 或 They will be successful after hard work in the end. 5. 【解析】选 B。由第一段第四句便可知文章的主题。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。When I planned to study in the US several months ago, I was excited but also so nervous to live in a brand new place. I couldnt help thinking how bad the situation
7、 could be when I arrived. What if I couldnt adapt (适应) to the new environment? What if I couldnt understand what other people were talking about? The more I thought about it, the worse my mood got.When I was on the airplane, I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when facing any problems. How
8、ever, when I got off the plane, all my worries quickly went away. The sky there was so blue. Trees and flowers were everywhere. I also met many friendly people who were willing to help me. My heart became calm and peaceful. I became eager to experience more in my new country.The first big difference
9、 I felt was in the classroom. In China, because of the traditional culture, students respect teachers so much that teachers are very superior (地位高的) to students.But in my school in the US, teachers, even the headmaster, are like students friends. Students can joke with their teachers, do what they w
10、ant in class and ask any questions. For example, they can ask to go to the bathroom during class. 3This may be unacceptable for many Chinese teachers. I like the easy atmosphere (气氛) at school. I feel students have a kind of respect in the class and more freedom.There must be more things for me to e
11、xplore in the US. I cant wait to experience them all!1. Before going to the US, the writer felt _.A. prepared B. scared C. nervous D. disappointed2. When the writer got off the plane, he found _.A. it was hard to adapt to the new environmentB. he didnt understand what people were talking aboutC. he
12、would experience some problemsD. many friendly people were willing to help him3. What is the class like in the US?A. Students must listen to teachersB. Students cant play jokes on teachers.C. Students are more free to do things during class.D. Students cant go to the bathroom during class.4. What do
13、es the story talk about?A. The writers first experience of US schools.B. The advantages of US schools.C. How to study well in US schools.D. Why the writer chooses to study in the US.参考答案 14、CDCA 二、完形填空Maybe you are in a place where people are sweating and wearing shorts.Or maybe you are looking outs
14、ide right now and snow is falling on the ground. You might have many friends playing with you, 1 you could be all by yourself. No matter 2 the weather is like or how many friends are around, theres always a way to be active and have 4fun. When its just you, you can practice something and make yourse
15、lf 3 at it. If you play tennis, try hitting a tennis ball 4 the wall. If basketball is your thing, try 5 baskets and see how many you can hit. Or if youre into football, take a ball and see how long you can keep it in the air using your 6 , knees, and head.When you play with your friends again, they
16、ll be 7 at what you can do! When its 8 and everyone is sweaty, what do you do? Swim, of course! Race your friends or 9 your underwater skills. But dont forget the safety rules. Make sure theres an adult around to keep everyone 10 ! Maybe you cant go out 11 it is rainy or too cold. But that doesnt me
17、an you 12 get some exercise. Turn on your favourite music and dance. 13 your dog or cat to join in the fun. Or play hide-and-seek with everyone else in the house. May the best “hunter” 14 ! And heres only one thing you shouldnt do: Dont say, “Im 15 . Theres nothing to do.” 1. A.and B.but C.so D.or2.
18、 A.how B.what C.where D.when3. A.hard B.worse C.better D.badly4. A.through B.over C.against D.into5. A.shooting B.throwing C.shaking D.waving6. A.hands B.feet C.shoulders D.arms7. A.angry B.mad C.sad D.surprised8. A.cool B.cold C.hot D.warm9. A.hide away B.show offC.give up D.slow down10. A.healthy
19、B.dry C.safe D.wet11. A.because B.so C.though D.but12. A.mustnt B.cant C.might D.need513. A.Ask B.Force C.Order D.Invite14. A.lose B.win C.hide D.leave15. A.excited B.pleased C.bored D.satisfied参考答案.主旨大意 这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。1.D 考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此空表示选择,故选 D。2.B 考查疑问代词。句
20、意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友 “天气怎么样?”可以用“What is the weather like?”或“How is the weather?”来表示,故选 B。3.C 考查形容词比较级。句意:你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选 C。4.C 考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。 “向着,对着”应该用介词 against 表示,故选 C。5.A 考查动词。shoot baskets 意为“投篮”,故选 A。6.B 7.D 考查形容词。由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选 D。8.C 9.B 考查动词
21、短语。hide away 意为“隐藏”;show off 意为“炫耀”;give up意为“放弃”;slow down 意为“减速” 。由句意可知选 B。10.C 考查形容词。由上文的“dont forget the safety rules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选 C。11.A 12.B13.D 考查动词。ask 意为“要求”;force 意为“强迫”;order 意为“命令”;invite 意为“邀请” 。对于动物来说,D 项最为人性化,故选 D。14.B 15.C6三、任务型阅读阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)Facts about Jennif
22、er LawrenceNationality(国籍): AmericanAge: 16. years old Family Members: parents and 17. Character: like sports 18. Working Experiences: worked as 19. before 14; worked for MTV and H worked as an actress on TV; acted in Winters Bone in 2010; acted in The Hunger Games at the age of 20. Hobbies: painting, surfing and playing the guitar参考答案16.29/twenty-nine 17.two brothers 18.for boys 19.a model 20.22/twenty-two
