1、1课时训练(二十一) Unit5(九上)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018十堰Suecouldplay pianoattheageoffour.Sofar,shehasgotmanyprizes. A.a B.an C.the D./2.Thefilmfestivalisopen someactorsandfilm-makers. A.for B.to C.as D.with3.2017徐州Thecharityshow ne arlythreehours.Nobodylefttheh allearly. A.covered B.reached C.spent D.lasted4.201
2、8深圳改编 Imlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.Me,too.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe .Itsmyfavourite. A.player B.winnerC.loser D.fighter5.2017常州Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadof storieswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong. A.takingup B.puttingupC.makingup D.settingup6.2017宜昌 Thegovernm
3、entistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.Nowonderpeopleareshowingmore inthem. A.warmth B.interestC.victory D.standard7.2017湘潭改编CaoYinpengisa9-year-oldChineseboy.Heisknown savinghisfatherslife. A.for B.at C.by D.as8.2018重庆Itshardforustosaygoodbye wehavesomanyhappydays toremember. A.so
4、 B.becauseC.although D.until9.2017沈阳 itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes. A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until10.2018扬州二模 2youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,youdbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem. A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.Whether.2018宜昌 完形填空MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourre
5、lationship.Itsnotth atwedidntloveeachother.Itsjustthatweusedtohave 11 opi nions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa 12 .Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave 13 whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan 14 inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand 15 meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidntlikeituntilIwasateen
6、ager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarand 16 playingalong. ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy 17 ,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell 18 illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(肾病).Ihadtoaccept
7、 19 allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植). Ifeltliketherewasaheavy 20 onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho 21 meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto 22 justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee 23 hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthedhear 24 ofit.He
8、savedmylifeatlast. Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but 25 gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim. 11.A.special B.different C.private D.necessary12.A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer13.A.up B.out C.of f D.away14.A.introduction B.influenceC.incre
9、ase D.intere st15.A.expected B.threw C.bough t D.praised16.A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant17.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices18.A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully19.A.agreements B.movementC.argument D.treatments20.A.weight B.disadvantage3C .disbelief D.warning21.A.provided B.e
10、ncouraged C.afforded D.managed22.A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt23.A.how B.whether C.why D.what24.A. each B.all C.much D.none25.A.almost B.completely C.never D.basically.2017南充 阅读理解“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,” famousGermanphilosopher(哲学家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpar
11、tofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUSA.Inothercountries,suc
12、hasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughtto beasimportantasoneslikeScience,MathsandHistory.Thatspartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisnttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(
13、有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayi ngmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogramme.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicno tesanddecode(解码)themintheirbrains.T hey alsousetheirfingerstomakesou
14、nds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanysc ientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.26.SomeschoolsintheUSAcutmusicclassesbecause . A.studentsintheUSAwerentintere
15、stedinmusicB. theyweretoodifficulttolearnC.therewerentenoughmusicteachersintheUSAD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets27.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword “them” referto(指代)?4A.Publicschools. B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago. D.StudentsinChicago.28.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabiliti
16、esareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.29.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.30.Wh
17、atsthewriters opinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks .B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisntaveryimportantlifeskillforus.2018连云港二模 根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词Weallneedto31.f ruleswhentakingtrainsandplanes.TherewillbesomenewrulesfromMay1.Ifa32.p
18、smokesonahigh-speedtrainorinasmoke-freezone(禁烟区)onhistrain,heorsh ewillbestoppedfrombuyingtrainticketsfor180days,XinhuaNewsAgency33.r . Theserulesalsoapplyto(适用于)34.a whoendangersrailwaytransportsafetyormakesandsellscounterfeit(假冒的)tickets. Peoplewhocausedisruptions(混乱)d uringcheck-in,securitychecks
19、(安检)orboarding(登机)inairports,orwhosmokewhileonaplane,willalsobestoppedfrom35.t byairforoneyear. .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)present;everytime;artform;divide;outofbreath36.Whenhearrivedatthecinema ,thefilmhadbeenonforabout20minutes. 37.Whatkindof doyouprefer,danceormusic? 38.Amedal toJohnbec
20、auseofhiseffortsincharitieslastmonth. 39.Theriverwaschosenasa linebetweenthetwodistricts. 40.Ienjoylisteningtopopmusic Ifeeltired. 5参考答案.1.C “play+th e+乐器”表示“用某乐器演奏” 。故选 C。2.B 3.D4.B 句意:“我期待 2018世界杯的决赛。 ”“我也是。我希望德国队会成为冠军。这是我最喜欢的球队。 ”player意为“运动员”;winner 意为“冠军,胜利者”;loser 意为“失败者”;fighter 意为“战斗者;拳 击手”
21、。根据句意可知winner符合题意。故选 B。5.C 句意:应当鼓励孩子说真话,而不是当他或她犯错时编造谎话。takeup 意为“占据;占用”;putup 意为“搭起;举起”;set up意为“建立” 。makeup 表示“编造借口;编造理由”等,符合句意。故选 C。6.B7.A 句意:曹寅朋是一个九岁的中国男孩。他因挽救了父亲的生命而出名了。表示“以而闻名”用短语 beknown/famousfor。故选 A。8.B 句意:难说再见,因为我们记忆里有那么多幸福的日子。表示“因为”应用 because。故选 B。9.C10.B since 意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。故选 B。6.主旨大意
22、 本文是一篇记叙文。儿子小时候喜爱音乐,后来上了大学想成为一名音乐家,但一场厄运降临到他的头上他得了肾病。他需要长时间的治疗,或者需要换肾。 多亏了爸爸的照顾和关爱,并给儿子捐了自己的一个肾,治好了儿子的病。儿子创办了自己的乐团,也圆了爸爸年轻时的梦想。11.B 根据上句内容可知,“父子之间有一点小摩擦”,主要体现在“他们 不是不互相关爱,而是他们的观点不同” 。故选 B。 12.D 13.A14.D 句意:接着我又对音乐产生兴趣。showaninterestin 意为“对有兴趣”,符合题意。故选 D。15.C 1 6.A 17.B18.C 句意:当我长大后,一天我突然患上了严重的疾病,经检查
23、是可怕的肾病。seriously 意为“严重地” 。故选 C。19.D 句意:我必须终身接受治疗,或者进行肾移植。treatments 意为“治疗”,符合题意。故选 D。20.A 句意:我感觉有一个重担压在我的肩上。weight 意为“重量;重担”,符合题意。故选 A。21.B 句意:我相当地幸运,因为有亲爱的父母鼓励我、照顾我。provide 意为“提供”;encourage 意为“鼓励”;afford意为“负担得起”;manage 意为“管理” 。B 项符合题意。故选 B。22.A 句意:当我决定怎样应对人生时,爸爸去检查是否和我的肾型匹配。decide 意为“决定”,符合题意。故选 A。
24、23.B24.D 根据下句“最后他救了我的命”可知,“我拒绝接受他给我换肾,但是他完全不听我的话” 。故选 D。25.C.主旨大意 本文是一篇议论文,论点是“如果没有音乐,生活就是一个错误” 。文中列举了美国一些学校减少音乐课的事情和其他事例,证明学习音乐还是有很多好处的。最后通过两位科学家爱因斯坦和马克思普朗克会拉小提琴和弹钢琴的事例进一步说明学习音乐的重要性,音乐是我们生活的一部分。26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butinrecentyears,someUSAschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(预算).”可知 ,美国一些学校减少
25、音乐课,是因为想控制预算。故选 D。27.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“whenitfired(解雇)over1,0 00teachers”和第二句可知,在解雇的老师中,10%的老师教艺术或音乐。因此,them 指代“被解雇的老师” 。故选 B。28.A 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,当我们演奏音乐的时候,需要不同的能力。故选 A。29.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”可知,文章共涉及两位擅长演奏音乐的科学家。故选 B。30.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Musicisabigpartofourlives.”可知,音乐是我们生活中的一大部分。故选C。7.31.follow 32.passenger/person 33.reported34.anyone/anybody 35.travelling.36.outofbreath 37.artform 38.waspresented39.dividing 40.everytime
