1、1课时训练(八) Units78(八上)(限时:30 分钟).单项选择1.2018内江Theaccidenttookplace acoldNovemberevening. A.on B.in C.at D.for2.2018荆州Idofeelalittle aboutmakingaspeech. Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.A.angry B.disappointedC.n ervous D.bored3.2018无锡Hestayedupverylatethatnight. hewokeupinthemorning,the
2、sunwasalreadyhighupinthesky. A.Until B.After C.While D.As4.2019原创Hon gzeLakeissuchacharmingplace. touristsgothereandenjoythebeautifulsceneeveryday. A.Thousandof B.ThousandsofC.Threethousandof D.Threethousandsof5.2017常州Whydoesntthesurgeonstop lunch? Becausehei stoobusy adyingpatientintheoperationroom
3、. A.toh ave ;tosave B.having;tosaveC.tohave;saving D.having;saving6.WhenIwasworkingonaMathsproblem,agoodideawent mymind. A.in B.through C.about D.over7.Itsnottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoistoblame.Wedbetter andfindawayoutassoonaspossible. A.stayup B.giveupC.calmdown D.lookdown8.2018灌云二模Mike,howaboutyo
4、urjourneytoMountHuang?Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar onceontheway. A.brokeinto B.brokedownC.turnedinto D.turneddown9.2018黔南Mary aMathsproblemwithherclassmateswhentheMathsteacherknockedattheclassroomdoor. 2A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussing D.discusses10.2018淮安模拟Thesentencestructure
5、of“Musicmakesmer elaxed.”is . A.S+V+O B.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC.2018连云港完形填空Grandmacalledmeinfromtheyard.“Wouldyoupleasegotothestoreforme?Imreadyt omakecakes,andthereisntenoughyeast(酵母).Takeaquarterfrommylittlechange 11 .”IfoundGrandmaswalletandputthequarterinmypocket. Iwassooninthelittlegeneral
6、storet hat 12 ourfarmingcommunity.“Mr.Jenkins,”Isaid,“Grandmaneedssomeyeast.”Mr.Jenkinssetthreecakesofyeastonthecounter.Hiseyesshone,andhe 13 atme.“Andwhatelsedoyouneed?”Iknewwhathemeant.IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.“Howmuch 14 doIhavefromaquarter?”Iasked.“Sevence
7、nts.”Mr.Jenkinsreplied.Ithought 15 thatquickly.Iwouldhaveanickelandtwopenniesback.IwassureGrandmawouldnt 16 ifIspentonepenny,andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.The 17 Ilookedatthecandydisplay,themorecertainIbecamethatIneededtwopenniesworthasarewardforcomingtothestorealone.AndIdidso.
8、“Thank you,”GrandmasaidwhenI 18 theyeastonthetable.“Didyouputthechangebackinmywallet?”“Yes,Grandma.”Ireplied,hurryingouttotheyard.“IhadntreallyliedtoGrandma,”Iarguedwithmyself.“Idid 19 allthe changeIhad.” ButIhad 20 twopennieswithoutGrandmaspermission(允许).Thesecondpieceofcandyinmypocketdidntsoundlik
9、eagoodideaanymore.IknewIhadliedtoGrandma,andIwas 21 aboutit.GrandmalovedmesomuchthatIcouldntbeartokeepanythingfromher. 22 Grandmatookthehotcakesfromtheoven,Itoldheraboutthecandy.She 23 whenIfinishedmystory.“Iknowjust 24 youfeel,”shesaid.“Weallfeellikethatwhenwevedone 25 deceitful(欺骗的).Imglady outold
10、meaboutthepennies,andofcourseIllforgiveyou.”Grandmahuggedmetight,andsuddenlyIfeltasthoughabigstonewasgonefrommystomach. 11.A.handbag B.coat C.wallet D.pocket12.A.gave B.served C.offered D.bought13.A.laughed B.shouted C.smiled D.pointed314.A.dollars B.pound C.cents D.change15.A.as B.to C.out D.about1
11、6.A.care B.use C.think D.like17.A.bigger B.longer C.less D.shorter18.A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain19.A.putback B.putin C.putout D.putup20.A.found B.cost C.spent D.took21.A.glad B.unhappyC.relaxed D.surprised22.A.Since B.When C.If D.Though23.A.shook B.refused C.agreed D.nodded24.A.where B.why C.how D.wh
12、en25.A.something B.nothingC.anybody D.everybody.2018盐城阅读理解Natur esWarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthef
13、irstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Do notgointoashed(棚)forprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanyt
14、hingthatrunsonelectricityeither.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,b
15、utthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydownina nopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikes4Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshould
16、careforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.26.FromParagraph1,welearnthat . A.stormsarefrighteningandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm27.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2p rob
17、ablymeans . A.abuilding B.acarC.aroom D.ashe d28.Duringastormyouhadbetter . A.useacomputerforawhileB.listenforthunderbyawindowC.leavetheroomandstayoutD.findaclosed oranopenplace29.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshould . A.callforemergencyhelpB.staydowninasafespaceC.movehimorhertosafetyD.coverhisorhere
18、arsquickly30.Thebesttitleforthepassageis . A.TrainingSteps B.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Thefoodtherewas (糟糕的). Ididntwanttoeatatall. 32.Please (打电话)mewhenyoureachyourgrandparentshome,OK? 33.Idontlikelivinginanoisycity.Ihopetoliveaquietlifeinasmall (村庄). 3 4.An (地
19、震)happenedinJiuzhaigouon8August2017. 35.Ihavea (牙疼).Ievencanteatanything. .从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形5式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)saytooneself;frommorningtillnight;hearabout;breakdown;blow;mopup;washaway;gothrough;direct;cough36.Canyouaskhim thewaterontheground? 37.Theflood hundredsofsheeplastnight. 38.Mycar onmywayh
20、omeyesterdayevening. 39.Look!Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththatman.Heis alltheway. 40.Therainisfalling .Wehavetostayathome. 41.Thewindis ha rdoutsidenow.Thesound“wuwu”makesusfeelcold. 42.Whenthenewsupermarketopened,manypeople rushedintoitinall . 43.Myteacher badlyyesterday,sohegoestoseethedoctortoday
21、. 44. Haveyouever theGreatWall? 45.They manyhardships duringthewar. 6参考答案.1.A 当有定语修饰 morning,afternoon,evening,day,night等时,其前面的介词用 on。故选 A。2.C angry 意为“生气的”;disappointed 意为“失望的”;nervous 意为“紧张的”;bored 意为“无聊的” 。根据空后的“演讲”和答语“别紧张”可知,演讲时感到紧张。故选 C。3.D 表示两个同时进行的动作和行为时应用“as”,意为“当时” 。故选 D。4.B5.C stoptodosth
22、意为“停下来去做某事”;“忙于做某事”用“bebusydoing”表达。故选 C。6.B 7.C 8.B9.C 句意:当数学老师敲教室门的时候,玛丽正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。根据“knocked”可知是过去时。故选C。10.D.主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”在帮助奶奶买酵母的时候,在没有得到奶奶允许的情况下,在商店里花了 2便士买了糖果。回到家的时候没有告诉奶奶真相。在“我”的纠结下,后来还是把这件事情告诉了奶奶,也得到了奶奶的原谅。 “我”心中的大石也落下了。这个故事告诉我们:做人要诚实,不能撒谎。11.C 根据下文“IfoundGrandmaswalletandputt h
23、equarterinmypocket.”可知,零钱在钱包里面,故选 C。12.B 13.C 根据前文“Hiseyesshone”可知,这位店主朝“我”微笑。smileatsb 意为“朝某人微笑” 。故选 C。14.D 根据前文“IwasalwaysallowedtopickapennycandywhenIcametothestorewithGrandma.”可知,“我”可以从 2角 5分中得到多少零钱,change 意为“零钱”,故选 D。15.D 根据前文“Sevencents. Mr.Jenkinsreplied.”可知,老板说的话使“我”快速考虑。thinkabout 意为“考虑”,故选
24、 D。16.A 根据后文“andifshewerehere,shemightevensayIcouldhavethemboth.”可推知,“我”如果花费一便士,奶奶是不会在意的,care 意为“在乎,在意”,故选 A。17.B 18.B 19.A 根据语境可知,“我”在跟自己纠结的时候感觉自己确实没有对奶奶撒谎,已经把所有的零钱都放回到奶奶的钱包,putback 意为“放回”,故选 A。20.C 21.B 根据前文“IknewIhadliedtoGrandma”可知,“我”对奶奶撒谎,“我”感到不高兴。故选 B。22.B 句意:当奶奶从烤炉里拿出热蛋糕的时候,我告诉了她关于糖果的事。此处需要表
25、示时间状语的连词,故选 B。23.D 根据语境可知,当“我”讲完我的故事时,奶奶点头。nod 意为“点头”,故选 D。24.C 25.A7.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己:首先要看大自然的警告,然后是具体的安全步骤,最后是遇到雷击该怎么做。26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Stormsarescary.”以及“watchout”可知暴风雨又吓人又有破坏性。故选A。根据文章第一段最后两句“Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,dontwaitfo rrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.”可知B,C,D错误。27.D 代词指代题
26、。 句意:不要进到棚子里,那里不像大楼一样是封闭的,因此很不安全。根据句意可知“it”指的是前面的“ashed” 。故选 D。28.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,dont!” 可知 A错误; 根据第五段最后一句“Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.”可知 B错误;根据第五段第一句“Ifyoucantgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.” 以及“Staydowninanopenspace”可知 C错误,D 正确。故选D。29.A 细节理解题。根据第六段最
27、后两句“Ifyoudo,call1-2-0.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.”可知选 A。30.D 标题概括题。 文章主要介绍了如何在暴风雨中保护自己。故选 D。.31.awful 32.call 33.village34.earthquake 35.toothache.36.tomopup 37.washedaway38.brokedown 39.sayingtohimself40.frommorningtillnight 41.blowing42.directions 43.coughed 44.heardabout45.wentthrough
