1、12019 年中考模拟测试(二). 听力理解略. 语法和情景对话阅读下列各题, 从 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Whats matter with you? I have toothache. A. a; the B. the; /C. /; a D. the; a22. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some noodles. A. carrots B. beefC. potatoes D. vegetables23. What a nice model plane!Thanks. I made it a
2、ll by . A. me B. himC. itself D. myself24. Eric doesnt like this game. He thinks it is very . A. relaxing B. interestingC. boring D. great25. Jenny, will you please help me with my English? . A. Its very kind of youB. Im sorry to hear thatC. With pleasure2D. Yes, please26. How was your trip to the B
3、ritish Museum?Not bad, but you know I cant speak English and was silent during the visit. A. completely B. peacefullyC. especially D. specially27. Its said that of the water around the world is polluted. A. two threes B. two thirdsC. second three D. second thirds28. When you walk along a river, whic
4、h sign can you mostly see?29. Everybody in my family is busy ready for the coming Spring Festival. A. get B. gettingC. got D. to get30. Could you tell me yesterday? A. where did you goB. where you wentC. where did you go toD. where you have gone31. Lucy, could you please help me the map onto the wal
5、l so everyone can see it? A. put into B. put upC. put out D. put on32. Im going to take this summer holiday in Phuket. 3Me too! Phuket is a beautiful island that people in Gansu want to go there for holiday every year. A. so; thousand ofB. so; many thousandC. such; thousands ofD. such; two thousands
6、33. Look! happily the children are playing over there! A. How B. WhatC. What a D. How a34. Im sorry. I dont know the way to Dongfang Square. Please ask that policeman over there. . A. Thank you all the sameB. I shouldnt ask youC. You know nothingD. Youd better know it35. One easily lose his way when
7、 he visits or comes to a new place. I agree with you. A. may B. needC. must D. should36. She was tired. She said that she needed to have a rest. A. a little bit B. a bit ofC. a few D. little37. My brother came back home while I my homework. A. am doing B. didC. was doing D. were doing438. Would you
8、mind working in the countryside? . I will be glad to work there. A. Of course notB. Youd better notC. I dont think soD. Im afraid not39. I missed The Reader yesterday evening. !But you can watch the replay online. A. Hurry up B. Sounds greatC. What a pity D. Try your best40. Do you need more time to
9、 complete the task?Yes. Another ten days enough. A. is B. wasC. are D. were41. My new bike is Sonias. A. not the same asB. all the same asC. worse thanD. difficult to42. She cant help you today because she . She has to go shopping, pick up her son and then cook dinner. A. is very worried B. is very
10、angryC. is very busy D. is on business43. You should do more and talk less. A. What you do isnt important. B. What you do is as important as what you say. 5C. What you do is more important than what you say. D. What you do is less important than what you say. 44. I bought a toy car yesterday. The se
11、ntence structure is . A. S+V B. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+O D. S+V+O+OC45. Which word doesnt have the same stress (重音) as the others?A. never B. todayC. neither D. lesson. 完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Mr. White works in an office. He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad for his 46
12、 and now he is near-sighted(近视). But he wouldnt want 47 to know about it and he never wears a pair of glasses. It often 48 him some trouble. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on business. He 49 the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. The road to the village was
13、nt smooth. He fell over some times and it made his clothes 50 . 51 he got to the village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school while his 52 was blown off. He began to run after it but he couldnt get it. He couldnt understand why his hat ran into a house as if it
14、 had 53 . And he ran into the house 54 . A woman stopped him and shouted 55 , “What are you running after my hen for?” 46. A. ears B. noseC. mouth D. eyes47. A. anybody else B. nobody6C. woman D. somebody48. A. follows B. takesC. brings D. carries49. A. took off B. got offC. got on D. came on50. A.
15、clean B. dirtyC. beautiful D. tidy51. A. At first B. At homeC. At times D. At last52. A. clothes B. bagC. hat D. glasses53. A. legs B. handsC. shoes D. arms54. A. always B. alsoC. either D. too55. A. angry B. happyC. angrily D. happily. 阅读理解A阅读材料, 根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选 A, 错误的选 B。Every country has i
16、ts popular food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. In England, one of the most popular food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in the paper bag and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it
17、 in the park or on the road. 7American fast food is the most popular in the world. In a lot of big cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is also very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. Many people in the world enjoy Chi
18、nese food because it has different tastes and its usually delicious. 56. Usually people in different countries like different food. 57. Japanese enjoy hot food. 58. Englishmen eat fish and chips in the same place. 59. The most popular food in the world is hamburgers and chips. 60. You can find Chine
19、se food in many foreign countries. B阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后各小题。Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14, 2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist (物理学家) after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford, England, on January 8, 1942. During his life, he married twice, and had three children. Whe
20、n he was a kid, Hawking went to school in St. Albansa small city near London. Although he did well, he was never top of his class. After leaving high school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe (宇宙). At the age of t
21、wenty, Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later, he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23. But Hawking didnt give up. In 1988, Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,
22、the big bang (宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole. 61. At which university did Hawking study physics?A. Oxford University. 8B. St. Albans University. C. Cambridge University. D. London University. 62. Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was . A. 25 B. 23C. 21 D. 2063. Hawkings bo
23、ok A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT . A. the universeB. the big bangC. the black holeD. the history of science64. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Hawking was a very famous physicist. B. Hawking married but didnt have children. C. Hawking was born in Oxford, England in l
24、942. D. Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 65. The passage is mainly about . A. Hawkings lifeB. Hawkings studyC. why Hawking got illD. how Hawking became famous. 口语交际阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)9A:Where are you going?B:Im going to the gym. A: 66 B:Once a wee
25、k. A: 67 B:Well, swimming, I think. A:Oh, swimming can help you keep fit. B:Of course. Ive lost a lot of weight since I started swimming. 68 A:No, not really. I like playing basketball. And Im on our school team. B:Then you must play very well. 69 A:Sure. Ill be very glad if you can come. Do you lik
26、e playing basketball, too?B: 70 Remember to tell me when youre going to play next time. A:I will. See you. B:Bye. A. Are you interested in swimming?B. How often do you go there?C. Whats your favorite sport?D. How soon can you be ready?E. No, Id rather watch it than play it. F. Why do you want to wat
27、ch basketball?G. Can I watch you play basketball?. 词汇考查根据句意, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。71. “Dont believe (strange) words!” the mom said to her little daughter. 1072. He (trick) by his brother yesterday evening. 73. He tried his (good) to make his dream come true. 74. We hope you can receive our (invite) and jo
28、in us. 75. Dont worry. If you keep on studying hard, (gradual)you will make progress. 76. This pen looks (shine) and beautiful. I think it must be more expensive than mine. 77. My home is full of people today, because it is my grandpas (ninety-eight) birthday. 78. Its raining very hard, so Mom doesn
29、t allow us (go) out. 79. Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00. Theres little time (leave) for us now. 80. Keep (work) on the problem, and you will work it out soon. . 任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、正确、连贯, 每个单词限用一次。hurt their help but trouble differently rulethem good withThere are lots of ideas abou
30、t how to make bullying (欺凌) less at school. So far most schools have tried to deal 81. bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand did 82. , and bullying really went down. The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology
31、 and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 83. students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesnt 84. anyone else. They may 11accidentally hurt 85. . But the school says thats OK, because students u
32、sually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 86. . “The kids are active and busy with 87. own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. Its during that time that they bully other kids, or brea
33、k 88. at school, ” said McLachlan. The result of the study is that more rules arent always 89. . Safety is important, 90. making lots of rules on what kids can do at break doesnt make for a fun playtime for everyone. . 根据所给汉语提示完成句子91. 春天来了, 我们去植物园赏花怎么样?Spring is coming. going to Botanical Garden to
34、enjoy flowers? 92. 第一部手绘油画电影至爱梵高上映后大受欢迎。事实上, 它是 2017 最美电影之一。The first hand-painted movie Loving Vincent became popular after it came out. , it was one of the most beautiful movies of 2017. 93. 闲暇时间里我们常常浏览微信朋友圈, 相互更好地交流。We often WeChat Moments in our spare time to communicate better with each other.
35、94. 青少年们应当花费更多的时间与朋友面对面地交流以及锻炼身体, 而不是将空闲时间只花在手机和电脑上。Teenagers are to spend more time with friends face-to-face and exercising than spend free time only on mobile phones and computers. 95. 物理学家史蒂芬霍金坐在他的轮椅上与病魔抗争了 50 多年, 这让他成为一部活生生的教育大片。12The physicist Stephen Hawking had “walked” in his wheelchair and
36、 against illness for over 50 years, which made him to be a living movie. . 书面表达英国作家萨克雷曾说:“播种习惯收获性格, 播种性格收获命运。”在生活中, 一定有好的习惯伴随你的成长。请你以 Good habits make me 为题写一篇短文(词数 80100)。步骤与要点如下: 1. 确定主题, 并在文中说明原因;2. 围绕主题, 进行叙述;3. 写出具体计划, 也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。要求:1. 补全标题(参考词汇:better, happier, healthier, stronger 等)。2
37、. 字迹工整, 内容完整连贯, 语言准确规范。3. 鼓励写出真情实感, 对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出, 不计入总词数。4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容, 也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事, 但要注意时态的运用;如果参照短文中的内容, 不可以引用短文中的句子。5. 文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Good habits make me Good habits are important in our lives. They influence us a lot in many ways. I think 参考答案13. 听力理解略. 语法和情景对话21. 答案 D解析
38、 考查冠词在习惯用法中的使用。询问某人(身体、生病等)的问句 Whats the matter?中习惯使用定冠词 the, 在表示“患(某种疾病)”时用“have+a+疾病名称”, 故正确答案是 D 项。22. 答案 B解析 考查名词做定语。名词做定语一般用单数形式, 符合题意的只有 B 项。23. 答案 D解析 考查代词。sb. do sth. by oneself“某人靠自己做某事”。句意: 这个飞机模型真好!谢谢。这完全是我自己完成的。24. 答案 C解析 考查形容词。句意:Eric 不喜欢这个游戏。他认为它很无聊。此处需要的描述性的形容词为贬义含义。25. 答案 C解析 考查情景交际。
39、根据问句句意“珍妮, 你能帮助我学习英语吗?”可判断此处的回应是表示礼貌的“我很荣幸(乐意)这样做。”故选 C 项。26. 答案 A14解析 考查副词。句意: 你的英国博物馆之旅如何?还行, 但是你知道我不会说英文, 全程旅游都是完全沉默的。completely“完全地”;peacefully“和平地”;especially“特别, 尤其”;specially“特别地, 专门地”。27. 答案 B解析 考查分数表达法。英语的分数表达:先说分子, 再说分母。分子用基数词, 分母用序数词;分子大于一时, 分母要用复数形式。28. 答案 A解析 考查对标识的理解。在河边走的时候, 最常看到的标志为
40、A 项, 意为“禁止游泳”。29. 答案 B解析 考查固定搭配。“be busy doing sth. ”意为“忙于做某事”, 故选 B 项。30. 答案 B解析 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要使用陈述语序, 故排除 A. C 两项。根据 yesterday 可知是过去的时间, 故选 B 项。31. 答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析和句意理解。根据句意“露西, 能帮我把地图贴在墙上吗?这样大家都能看到它。”可知选 B 项。32. 答案 C解析 such a beautiful island“如此美丽的岛屿”;so 后常跟形容词。thousand 前面有具体数字时, 不能在其后加上 s。thous
41、ands of 表示“数以千计的”。33. 15答案 A解析 考查感叹句。happily 是句子的状语部分, 是副词, 故选择 how 感叹, 正确答案为 A 项。34. 答案 A解析 考查情景交际。根据第一句话“对不起, 我不知道去东方广场的路。你可以问问那边的警察。”可知此处表示“依然谢谢你。”故选 A 项。35. 答案 A解析 考查情态动词。句意:当一个人来到一个陌生的地方时, 他可能很容易迷路。may“可能”。36. 答案 A解析 a little bit 表示“一点, 一些”, 后跟形容词或副词, 表示程度。a bit of 表示“一点”, 后跟不可数名词。a few 后跟可数名词复
42、数, little 后跟不可数名词, 表示“几乎没有”。37. 答案 C解析 考查动词的时态。while 引导时间状语从句, 主句是一般过去时态, while 表示“在这段时间期间”, 故使用过去进行时态, 正确答案为 C 项。38. 答案 A解析 考查情景交际。空后句句意:我会很高兴在那里工作。故推断“不介意”, 选择 A 项。39. 答案 C解析 考查情景交际。句意: 昨晚我错过了朗读者的播出。很遗憾!但是你可以在网上看重播。40. 答案 A16解析 考查主谓一致。此句的主语为 another ten days, 整体表示时间, 当作第三人称单数, 故排除 C. D 选项。此句为一般现在时
43、态, 故正确答案是 A 项。41. 答案 A解析 原句的意思是我的新自行车与索尼娅的不一样, 故选 A 项, 意为“与不相同”, 相当于different from。42. 答案 C解析 由下文“她得购物、接儿子, 然后做晚饭”可知她很忙, 故选 C 项, 意为“非常忙”。43. 答案 C解析 根据 You should do more and talk less“你应该少说多做”可推知所做的比所说的更重要, 故选 C 项。44. 答案 C解析 考查句子结构, 此句为主谓宾结构, 故选 C 项。45. 答案 B解析 除 today 之外, 其他的单词的重音都在第一个音节上。. 完形填空46.
44、答案 D解析 考查名词辨析及句意。根据句意“躺在床上看书对他的眼睛有害”, 可知本句空格处选 D 项。47. 答案 A17解析 考查代词辨析和句意。根据句意“他不想让其他任何人知道, 他从不戴眼镜”, 可知本句空格处选 A 项。anyone else 表示“别的任何人”。48. 答案 C解析 考查动词辨析和句意理解。句意:这经常给他带来一些麻烦。bring 表示“带来”, 故本句空格处选 C 项。49. 答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在一个小的城镇的公交站下了公共汽车。get off 表示“下车”, 故本句空格处选 B 项。50. 答案 B解析 考查形容词辨析。根据句意“他摔倒好几次
45、”可判断此处应表示“把衣服弄脏了”, 故选择B 项。51. 答案 D解析 句意:最后他到达了村庄。at last 表示“最后”, 故本句空格处选 D 项。52. 答案 C解析 句意:“他正找学校的时候他的帽子被风刮走了。”hat 表示“帽子”, 故本句空格处选 C 项。53. 答案 A解析 句意:“他不明白为什么他的帽子跑进了屋里, 好像帽子有腿一样。”legs 表示“腿”, 故本句空格处选 A 项。54. 18答案 D解析 他也跑进了屋里。too 表示“也”, 故本句空格处选 D 项。55. 答案 C解析 句意:一个妇女阻止他, 并且大嚷道“你为何追赶我的母鸡?”。what 和 for 搭配
46、表示“为何”, 修饰动词用副词, 故选 C 项。. 阅读理解56. 答案 A解析 根据“Every country has its popular food. ”可知, 每个国家都有它自己受欢迎的食物, 也就是说不同国家的人们喜欢不同的食物。57. 答案 B解析 根据“Indians like to eat hot food. ”可知, 是印度人喜欢辣的食物而不是日本人, 故此题与文中意思不符。58. 答案 B解析 根据“Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. ”可知, 他们有时候在公园吃或者在马路上吃, 故此题与文中意思不符, 故为
47、 B。59. 答案 A解析 根据第二段可知美国的快餐汉堡包和炸薯条是世界上最受欢迎的食物, 故此题与文章意思相符, 故为 A。60. 答案 A19解析 根据最后一段可知, 人们可以在世界上的许多国家找到中国餐馆, 因此此题与文章意思相符, 故为 A。61. 答案 A解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. . . ”可知, 霍金是在 Oxford University 学的物理。所以选 A 项。62. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知, 霍金在 20 岁的时候就感到身体
48、不舒服。所以选 D 项。63. 答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句中的“the universe, the big bang(宇宙大爆炸)and the black hole”可知, 时间简史讲述了宇宙、宇宙大爆炸和黑洞的有关知识, 没有提到 the history of science。故选 D 项。64. 答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知, 霍金有孩子。故选 B 项。65. 答案 A解析 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章主要讲述了霍金的生平事迹, A 项正合此意。故选 A 项。. 口语交际答案与解析66. B 根据答语 Once a week“一周一次”可知询问的是频率
49、, 应用 How often 提问。67. C 根据下文“swimming, I think”和“swimming can help you keep fit”游泳可以帮助你保持健康可推知, 上文询问最喜欢的运动是什么。2068. A 根据下文“No, not really. I like playing basketball”可推断, 对方问“你(也)喜欢游泳吗”?69. G 根据下文“Sure. Ill be very glad if you can come. ”可推知, 此处询问是否可以看对方打篮球。70. E 联系上文“Do you like playing basketball, too?”可知是一般疑问句, 回答用 Yes/No, 故选 E 项。. 词汇考查71. 答案 strangers解析 根据句意:“
