1、- 1 -安徽省阜阳三中 2018-2019 学年高三第一学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷第卷 （满分 100 分）第 1 部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第 1 节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.1
2、8. C. 9.15.答案：C1. What is the man going to do?A. Go running. B. Swim in the sea. C. Take part in a competition.2. What does the man like about the new restaurant?A. The service. B. The food. C. The atmosphere.3. What color is the dress？A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Green.4. Where could the speakers most li
3、kely be?- 2 -A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a train station.5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. When the party will be held.B. How many people will attend the party. C. Whether the man was invited to the party.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the woman see the film Oliver Twist?A.Last Saturday.B.Last Sunday.C.On Monday.7.What is the womans opinion about the film?A.It was very bad.B.It was true to the novel.C.It made her think of
5、the world.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What did the woman do on August 20th last year?A.She held a party.B.She saw a doctor.C.She attended a wedding.9.Where did the speakers last met?A.At Michaels house.- 3 -B.In an Indian restaurant.C.At Peters place.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why can the woman keep slim?A.
6、She seldom eats chocolate.B.She does much exercise.C.She goes on a diet.11.How often does the basketball club meet?A.Once a week.B.Once two weeks.C.Once a month.12.What are the speakers going to do next?A.Look for running machines.B.Buy an exercise bike.C.Go to the gym.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What
7、 is the woman doing?A.Suggesting a job.B.Doing an interview.C.Advertising a job.14.What kind of people does the job want?A.Someone who has an MBA.B.Someone who can speak foreign languages.C.Someone who has the experience of living abroad.15.What is the date today?A.The 3rd of June.B.The3d of July.C.
8、The 3rd of August.16.What will the woman do next?- 4 -A.Complete the applications.B.Have a meeting with the man.C.E-mail the man the advert.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When does the speaker give this talk?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C. In the evening.18.What is the camp manager expected to do
9、? A.Prepare dinner and sleeping places.B.Give details about the camping trip.C.Organize the music festival.19.What will the campers do at 10:00 a.m.tomorrow?A.Enjoy music.B.Play in a band.C.Prepare for a festival.20.How long can the campers see the bands play?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.第二部
10、分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 - 5 -AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s
11、. It has an indoor garden, a childrens playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2008, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards
12、.Tourists are welcome at SWFCs viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the
13、indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Birds Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowada
14、ys, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2007. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall,
15、and Theater.- 6 -21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. Beijing International Airport.B. Shanghai World Financial Center.C. The Water Cube.D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?A. It needed more construction workers.
16、B. It was short of adequate money.C. It added an extra viewing-platform.D. It faced too much terrible weather.23. How does the birds Nest operate daily?A. By renting the winter theme park.B. By increasing its opening time.C. By charging tourists for admission fees.D. By giving some live concerts.24.
17、 What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art? A. Enjoy sports events.B. Play musical instruments.C. Attend science lectures.D. Watch different performances.BOne summer day my father sent me to buy wire and fencing for our farm in Marion County, South Carolina. At 16, I liked nothing be
18、tter than getting behind the wheel of our Chevy pickup, but this time it made me low in spirits. My father had told me Id have to ask for credit at the store.Sixteen is a prideful age, when a young man wants respect, not charity. It was 1976, and the ugly shadow of racism was still a fact of life. I
19、d seen my friends ask for credit and then stand, head down, while a store owner questioned whether they were “good for it”. I knew black youths just like me were watched like thieves by the store clerk each time they went into a grocery.My family was honest. We paid off our debts. But before harvest
20、, cash was short. Would the store owner trust us?At Davis Brothers General Store, Buck Davis stood behind the register, talking to a middle-aged farmer. When I brought my purchases to the register, I said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.”- 7 -The farmer gave me a cynical look. But Bucks fac
21、e didnt change. “Sure,” he said easily. “Your daddy is always good for it.” He turned to the other man. “This here is one of James Williams sons.”The farmer nodded in a friendly way. I was filled with pride. James Williams son. Those three words had opened a door to an adults respect.That day I disc
22、overed the good name my father and mother had earned brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors.The desire to keep the respect of a good name urged me to become the first in our family to go to university. Eventually, it gave me the initiative to start my own successful public relations f
23、irm in Washington, D.C.25. Why was the author unwilling to buy wire and fencing at that time?A. Because he was a farmers son.B. Because he had to buy things on credit.C. Because he was a black teenager.D. Because he was in low spirits that day.26. What can be inferred according to the underlined sen
24、tence in Para. 5?A. The farmer was very happy to see the author.B. The farmer was an old acquaintance of the authors.C. The farmer looked down upon the author.D. The farmer took pride in the author.27. What do the three words “James Williams son” mean to the author?A. A heavy burden of his future li
25、fe.B. Good luck for his family.C. A golden chance of his own career.D. Total trust in him.- 8 -28. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The Power of a Good Name. B. A Good Name from Parents.C. Debts of an Honest Family. D. Ugly Shadow of Racism.CSome college students may wonder why their s
26、chool asks them to take a class in philosophy when they are seeking a degree in physics. But studying several different subjects in addition to a students chosen major is the main idea behind the liberal arts(文科) education.Critics say liberal arts degrees have less value because they fail to help st
27、udents find good-paying positions right after college. However, more experts suggest the liberal arts education has greater value than most people realize.Ben Austin used to study physics, but later he became a writer. He says it was the liberal arts skills he learned in college that helped him get
28、the job, but not just those related to physics. “It taught me to think about the world, how our systems work in a different way, how to be able to think more comparatively and a way to think with sympathy for others.”Students with more technical training often find good jobs after college. Liberal a
29、rts graduates have skills that are useful in different ways, like writing, reading comprehension, problem-solving, working well with others and critical thinking. Graduates with more technical degrees often struggle with such skills. Their education has taught them to carry out specific jobs, but li
30、ttle else.Edwin Koc, the senior director of research, says the college experience is about exploration and discovery. But students should be told that nothing is promised to them. “Not everybodys going to succeed. You have the idea that - 9 -college is the golden ticket; everybody should get a colle
31、ge education. The fact of the matter is that in general it is true. Youre going to be more successful in your life if you have a college education than if you do not. But there is no guarantee, regardless of the academic major that you choose, that it will come true.”29. What is the attitude of some
32、 science students towards arts degrees?A. supportive B. objective C. indifferent D. doubtful30. What does the example of Ben Austin show?A. Liberal arts education has great value.B. Writing contributes to his learning of physics.C. Liberal arts degrees have little value.D. Physics helps him understa
33、nd the world.31. Where are students with liberal arts degrees strong?A. They have skills in specific fields.B. They think considerately and critically.C. They earn more early in their career.D. They can find jobs right after graduation.32. What can we infer from what Edwin said?A. Employment depends
34、 on your academic major.B. The college experience is to explore your career.C. A college education wont guarantee your success.D. College is a golden opportunity to succeed.- 10 -DThe production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over th
35、e industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the worlds ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-s
36、un fields affects the areas birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种) that depend on the trees flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the dest
37、ruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens（威胁）human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques
38、are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the worlds groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the worlds climate, and studi
39、es show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic( 酸性的) soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecolog
40、y. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an - 11 -inexpensive cup of coffee.33. What can we can about full-sun coffee production from Paragraph 4?A. It l
41、imits the spread of new growing techniques. B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.C. It slows down the loss of shade trees. D. It improves local soil conditions.34. The purpose of the text is to_A. entertain B. advertise C. instruct D. persuade35. Whore does this text probably come from ?A
42、. An agricultural magazine. B. A medical journal.C. An engineering textbook. D. A tourist guide.第二节 七选五阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to live a better life. Here are the five best pieces of advice we can give you.Eat less CRAP and eat more FOOD.Thats r
43、ight- eat better. For our bodies and minds, it all begins with what we put in our mouthsevery day. You can work out all you want, but all the exercise in the world cant overcome a bad diet. _36_Pick an exercise routine youre going to enjoy and not dread.If you hate running on a treadmill, dont force
44、 yourself to do it. Youre - 12 -most likely going toeventually quit. _37_Whatever form of exercise you enjoy the most, just do it because as long as youre doing some form of exercise, youre improving your health and life in many ways.Develop positive habits.To improve your life you need to develop p
45、ositive habits that will override any negative ones you already have. _38_The answer is: you spend the next 66 days (or so) developing a new habit.Be in control of your responses to actions and words.Marcus Aurelius was a Roman Emperor and the last of the ancient Stoic philosophers. Stoics believed
46、in mind over matter and to use logic and not emotions when dealing with what happens around them. Aurelius dealt with many issues in his reign, including his best friend attempting a coup againsthim. Through it all , Marcus chose to forgive those who betrayed him. He once wrote, “Everything we hear
47、is an opinion, not a fact. Everything we see is a perspective, not the truth. “ People say things based on how they perceive whats around them. 39Love unconditionally.Unconditional love is affection without limitations or boundaries. Conditional love is requiring someone else to earn your affection.
48、 Your family and loved ones should not have to earn your love._40_When you give unconditional love, you will receive it in return. If you love someoneunconditionally, you accept their flaws, and you will still love them regardless.A. So, how do you accomplish that?B. How you react to what people say
49、 and do to you is purely up to you.C. It should be given freely and without obligations.- 13 -D. Only by earning you can get whatever you want.E. If you enjoy playing tennis instead, then do that.F. Those around you will help you as much as possible.G. Everyone is always benefited by eating healthier.第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两小节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One recent Friday night,I called my 27-year-old son,R
