1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 69 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 He was made _ his working because of his poor health.（A）to give up（B） given u
2、p（C） give up（D）giving up 2 It is _ for me to carry.（A）a too heavy bag（B） too a heavy bag（C） too heavy a bag（D）too heavy bag 3 Usually there is _ traffic in the streets on weekdays than on Sundays.（A）little（B） less（C） few（D）fewer 4 My sister is used to _ with all the windows open.（A）sleep（B） sleeping
3、（C） have slept（D）the sleeping 5 I will leave him a note _ hell know where we are.（A）so that（B） that（C） in order（D）for 6 I have made a(n) _ for my mother to see the dentist at 5 oclock tomorrow.（A）interview（B） appointment（C） opportunity（D）possibility 7 _ makes men different from the other animals is
4、that they can think and speak.（A）That（B） The thing（C） All（D）What 8 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _ to arrive on the evening flight.（A）are（B） are going（C） is（D）will be 9 _ succeed in everything we do.（A）Only by working hard can we（B） By only working hard we can（C） Only we can by wor
5、king hard（D）Only by working hard we can 10 He was busy yesterday; otherwise he _ to the meeting.（A）would have come（B） would come（C） could come（D）had come 11 You oughtnt to have been there, _?（A）hadnt you（B） didnt you（C） oughtnt you（D）ought you 12 Have you moved into the new house? Not yet. The room
6、_.（A）is being painted（B） are painting（C） are painted（D）are being painted 13 The boss punished him _ he should make the same mistake again.（A）in case of（B） unless（C） lest（D）so that 14 We are happy _ we are not very rich.（A）however（B） though（C） but（D）even if 15 It is high time we _.（A）leave（B） left（C）
7、 will leave（D）have left 二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on t
8、he Answer Sheet.15 Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the worlds most modern(现代化的)cities. Twice this century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. In 1923 a major earthquake struck the city. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left
9、homeless as buildings collapsed(倒埸)and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World War ,Tokyo was destroyed once again. As a result of these disasters(灾难), there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area.After the war, the people of Tokyo bega
10、n to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a fantastic(令人惊奇的 )rate, and between 1945 and 1960, the citys population more than doubled. Because the Olympic Games held in Tokyo in 1964, many new stadiums(体育场), parks and hotels were built to accommodate(供给 住宿)visitors from all over the world. As a r
11、esult of this rapid development, however, many problems have arisen (出现).Housing shortage (缺乏), pollution and waste disposal(处理) have presented serious challenges(挑战) to the city, but the government has begun several programs to answer them.16 What kind of city is Tokyo?（A）A historic city.（B） A worl
12、d famous seaport.（C） A highly modernized city.（D）A most attractive city for tourists. 17 What major(重要的) events happened in Tokyo this century?（A）Its population was doubled.（B） It was twice destroyed by natural disasters and was twice rebuilt.（C） Serious social problems emerged (出现).（D）It was ruined
13、 by an earthquake and a war, but was twice rebuilt. 18 Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the passage?（A）Housing shortage.（B） Waste disposal.（C） Heavy traffic.（D）Pollution. 19 What has brought so many problems to Tokyo today?（A）A severe earthquake and the Second World War.（B） The fo
14、reign occupation(占领) after the war.（C） The population explosion(爆炸) between1945 and 1960.（D）The rapid development of the city after the war. 19 FULLTIME DRIVERS WANTEDClean driving licence.Must be of smart appearance.Aged over 25. Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Roston.AIR HOSTESSESSouthern A
15、irlinesRequire air hostesses for international flights.Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old, height 1.60m to 1.75m, education to GCSE standard, two languages, must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment Officer, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West, HR 37KK.FEACHERS NEEDEDFor private l
16、anguage school.Teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies. Instant Languages. Ltd. 279 Canal Street, Roston.20 The following refers to Jack, an experienced taxi driver. What prevents him working for Capes Taxis?（A）Fond of beer and wine.（B） Punished and fined because of speedin
17、g and wrong parking.（C） Unable to speak a foreign language.（D）Not having college education. 21 Ben, aged 21, fond of swimming and driving, had just graduated from a college, which job might be given to him?（A）Driving for Capes Taxis.（B） Working for Southern Airlines.（C） Teaching at Instant Languages
18、 Ltd.（D）None of the three. 22 What prevents May, aged 25, becoming an air hostess?（A）She once broke a traffic law and was fined.（B） She cant speak Japanese very well.（C） She has never before worked as an air hostess.（D）She doesnt feel like working long hours flying abroad. 23 Which of the following
19、isnt mentioned in the three advertisements?（A）Marriage.（B） Male or female.（C） Education.（D）Working experience. 23 No form of thinking is more interesting than dreams. “Brain wave“ machines have shown that dreams last only two to ten seconds, yet they may tell a story that seems to take hours or even
20、 days. Some dreams can be explained by feelings of the moment. A dry throat might make us dream about the Sahara Desert. The sudden buzzing of a fly might become an airplane. Dreams can tell much more about people. Important dreams show our wishes and our worries. Sometimes they are difficult to und
21、erstand. An expert on dreams may find that a struggle to get up a hill means that we are afraid that we do not reach our aims. He may say that our dream about flying with our wings means that we are tired of struggling and want to get away from it all. Dreams of this kind are a normal way to ease ou
22、r worries.24 Dreams _.（A）are no more interesting than form of thinking（B） are much more interesting compared with thoughts（C） are reflections(反映) of ones body（D）can tell people what they should do 25 “Brain wave“ machine may show _.（A）the last one or two minutes of ones dream（B） the story which last
23、s for hours or even days（C） how long a dream lasts（D）the explanations of ones dream 26 If a person says that he had a dream that lasted for four hours, _.（A）he is lying purposely（B） he is trying to be funny（C） he is honest and accurate (精确)（D）he is mistaken 27 The subject of a dream can change if _
24、.（A）the person is ready to wake up（B） the sleeper is very relaxed（C） the dreamer is overtired（D）the person hears a noise 27 Not long ago a California policeman stopped a driver for failing to stop at a red light. Asked his name, the driver said,“ Safety First. “Of course, the policeman did not belie
25、ve the man. He thought the driver had been drinking. But the man was telling the truth. Safety First was his real name. Thousands of babies are given strange names each year,and many women acquire(获得) strange names through marriage. When Miss Nova Warrick married, she became Nova Cain.Theres a Katz
26、Meow in Washington D. C. and a Mr. Ache Payne in Illinois. Mr. Darling Dear resides(居住)in Wisconsin. A New York music teacher is named Love Sweetheart. Fish Hook lives in Illinois. Orange Vanilla Lemon resides in Idaho. But perhaps the strangest name of all is that of a Georgia man-W5/Sths Smith.28
27、The policeman stopped the driver to _.（A）ask him some questions about his family name（B） check whether the driver kept the traffic rules in mind（C） find out the cause that made the driver broke the traffic rules（D）make sure if the driver would cheat him 29 The main idea of the passage is given in th
28、e sentence beginning with “_“（A）Not long ago a California policeman stopped（B） Thousands of babies are given strange names（C） Theres a Katz Neow in Washington D.C.（D）But perhaps the strangest name of all is 30 Why did the writer mention Mr. Darling Dear in this passage?（A）Because Mr. Dear lived in W
29、isconsin.（B） When Mr. Dear got married, he felt very happy, then he changed his name.（C） Because the name sounds strange.（D）Because Mr. Darling Dear was a citizen in Wisconsin. 三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A,
30、 B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.30 Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. All the shops are 【56】 to sell cigarettes to children. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, therefore, 【57】asks his customers
31、, if they are very【58】, whom the cigarettes are bought 【59】One day , a little girl whom he 【60】before walked fearlessly 【61】his shop and demanded a packet of cigarettes. She had the 【62】 amount of money in her hand and seemed very 【63】of herself. Mr. Johnson was so 【64】 her confident (belief in hers
32、elf)manner that he 【65 】 to ask his usual question. 【66】, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily【67】handed him the money. While he was giving her the【68】, Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she 【69】hide the packet in her pocket 【70】 by a policeman
33、. However, the little girl did not seem to find this very【71】. Without even smiling she【72】the packet and walked toward the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned【73】, and looked calmly at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of【74】and the tobacco seller wondered what she was going to【75】All at once, in a cl
34、ear, firm voice, the girl declared, “My dad is a policeman.“ And with that she walked quickly out of the shop.（A）allowed（B） encouraged（C） forbidden（D）permitted （A）always（B） never（C） seldom（D）anxiously （A）old（B） well（C） sick（D）young （A）to（B） for（C） with（D）about （A）had never seen（B） had always asked（C
35、） would not meet（D）had often thought of （A）through（B） into（C） by（D）in （A）large（B） exact（C） enough（D）small （A）afraid（B） fond（C） careful（D）sure （A）worried about（B） anxious about（C） angry at（D）surprised by （A）remembered（B） wanted（C） forgot（D）feared （A）Instead（B） Therefore（C） Otherwise（D）However （A）all（
36、B） and（C） but（D）to （A）change（B） warning（C） cigarettes（D）bill （A）should（B） would rather（C） neednt（D）had better to （A）so as to be seen（B） so as not to be recognized（C） so as to be not caught（D）so as not to be seen （A）fun（B） interested（C） funny（D）difficult （A）left（B） took（C） returned（D）bought （A）away（B
37、） round（C） over（D）aside （A）quarrel（B） shouting（C） silence（D）laughing （A）speak（B） say（C） ask（D）buy 四、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 51 It is the shopkeepers responsibility to take the complaint seriously and
38、to replace or repair a faulty article or put right poor service, because he is the person with whom you have entered into an agreement 52 Its first use was as a shade against the sun 53 And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority 54 The Olympic Games are held every four years in a di
39、fferent city in the world 55 It was not until 1896 that the first Olympics of modern times were held in Athens 五、Part VII Writing56 你是吴芳，申请到美国加州大学学习。你成绩优异，对数学尤感兴趣，是天津市中学生奥林匹克数学俱乐部成员。你希望中学毕业后能到该校进一步在这方面深造，最后要求寄给你一份申请表格和有关材料。生词；加州大学 The University of California申请表 application form要求：按书信格式写，词数 100 左右。六
40、、Daily Conversation56 根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：王芳在图书馆借书，她要借一本英汉字典，她问图书馆管理员能借多长时间，管理员告诉她只能借两周，如到期还要用，必须带原书到图书馆续借。Wang: Good morning!Librarian: Good morning!【51】?Wang: Yes,【52】?Librarian: Let me see. Ah, here it is.Wang: Thank you,【53】.Librarian: Two weeks.Wang: C
41、an I keep it a little longer?Librarian: Yes, you can, but you must come and renew it if【54】Wang: Must I bring the book back for that?Librarian:【 55】And you mustnt lend it to others.Wang: All right. Goodbye !Librarian: Bye!专升本（英语）模拟试卷 69 答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the f
42、ollowing sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 使役动词 make 用在被动句中其后的不定式不省略 to。2 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 本句中含有结构 tooto。3 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 traffic 为不可数名词，故用 little 修饰，比较级用 less。4 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 be used t
43、o doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。5 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 so that 引导状语从句，表示“以便”。6 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 appointment 意为“约定”。7 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 what 引导主语从句。what 在从句中作主语。8 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 主语是单数，尽管后面跟有 together with 等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。9 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 “only+状语 ”置于句首时，句子倒装。10 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。11 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此句是反意疑问句
44、。12 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 本句使用被动语态的进行式。13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 lest(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。14 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 though 引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然但是”。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 在句型“it is high time that”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of com
45、prehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16 【正确答案】 C17 【正确答案】 D18 【正确答案】 C19 【正确答案】 D20 【正确答案】 B21 【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 D23 【正确答案】 A24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 C26 【正确答案】 D27 【正确答案】 D2
46、8 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 B30 【正确答案】 C三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.31 【正确答案】 C【试题解析
47、】 香烟有害健康，所以禁止商店向儿童出售香烟。allow ，允许；encourage，鼓励；forbid 禁止：permit ，许可，允许。32 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 根据原文，因为不能卖香烟卖给儿童，所以 Mr. Johnson 总会问那些年龄比较小的顾客香烟是买给谁的，只有 always“总是”符合题意。33 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 因为商店不能卖烟给儿童，所以选 D。34 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 一般儿童来买烟通常是为大人买。35 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 由下文看出，Mr. Johnson 不了解这个小女孩的情况，可以推断他从没见过她。36 【正确答案】 B【试
48、题解析】 走进商店，into 表示进入。37 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从逻辑上可以推断小女孩手里的钱正好够买一包香烟，exact 是“正好的”。38 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 与下句的 confident 相对应，小女孩看起来很从容确定。39 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 根据上下文，Mr. Johnson 对小女孩的自信的神情很是惊讶。40 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 Mr. Johnson 如此吃惊，以至于忘了问那个通常会问的问题， forget to do 意为“忘记要做的事情”。41 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从上下文可以推断 Mr. Johnson 没有问那个通常会问
49、的问题，而是问了另一个问题。42 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 replied 和 handed 是并列谓语，所以用 and，即“小女孩边回答他的问题边把钱交给了 Mr. Johnson。43 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据上下文，很显然 Mr. Johnson 是把烟递给小女孩。44 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 从逻辑上来说，由于买烟的孩子很小，所以她应该将烟藏起来以免被警察看见。45 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 从逻辑上来说,为了不让警察发现，她应该把烟藏到口袋里。46 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 从上一句的 Johnson said laughingly，可以推断出小女孩是并没有感到 Mr. Johnson 说的话有趣。funny 是“有趣的， 好笑的”:interested 是“(人) 感到有趣的。47 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 从上文 Johnson 建议她将烟放在口袋以防被警察看见，可以推断出小女孩没有把烟放到口袋里而是拿着烟就向门
