1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 65 及答案与解析一、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1 Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.（A）by（B
2、） for（C） to（D）in 2 This matter is of _ importance.（A）second（B） secure（C） safe（D）secondary 3 _ in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.（A）To look at（B） Looking at（C） Looked at（D）Look at 4 I found him _ in a chair,（A）sit.and read（B） seated. reading（C） sitting. and read（D）seating. readi
3、ng 5 Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.（A）to stay（B） that he stay（C） that he would stay（D）that he stays 6 Government reports, examination, and most business letters are the main situation formal language is used.（A）in which（B） at which（C） on which（D）in that 7 Do you have any _ of success?（A）access
4、（B） accident（C） possibility（D）opportunity 8 It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.（A）so（B） that（C） so that（D）which 9 Some of the house on the hillside are _ to cars.（A）impossible（B） incompetent（C） installed（D）inaccessible 10 Scholars maintain that
5、social development can easily _ language changes.（A）bring up（B） bring about（C） bring out（D）bring forward 11 You will _ in hospital if you work so hard.（A）die out（B） end up（C） turn off（D）give up 12 The question of salary increase will _ at the next general meeting.（A）come off（B） come up（C） come to（D）
6、come through 13 We accept anybody regardless _ nationality.（A）to（B） for（C） of（D）in 14 _ it left to me to decide, I would never hesitate to choose the former.（A）If（B） Were（C） Had（D）Should 15 _ when the phone rang.（A）Scarcely I had walked in the door（B） Scarcely had I walked in the door（C） I had walke
7、d scarcely in the door（D）I had walked in the door scarcely 16 She found her watch _ she lost it.（A）where（B） when（C） in which（D）that 17 Jack wishes that he _ness instead of history when he was at university.（A）studied（B） study（C） had been studied（D）had studied 18 Peter will _ as managing director whe
8、n Bill retired.（A）take off（B） take over（C） take up（D）take on 19 He had no sooner arrived _ he was asked to leave again.（A）then（B） as（C） than（D）when 20 The two books are the same _ this one has an answer key at the back.（A）except（B） except that（C） except for（D）besides 21 Dont let the child play with
9、knives _ he cuts himself.（A）so that（B） now that（C） only if（D）in case 22 I waited for him half an hour, but he never _.（A）turned in（B） turned down（C） turned off（D）turned up 23 Not until I reminded him for he third time _ watching TV and went to bed.（A）that he stopped（B） does he stop（C） did he stop（D）
10、that he stops 24 Young _ he is, he knows what is the right.（A）that（B） as（C） although（D）however 25 When and where the meeting will be held _ a mystery.（A）to remain（B） remain（C） remains（D）is remaining 26 The road is wet, it _ rained last night.（A）would have（B） should have（C） could have（D）must have 27
11、I was surprised that she was late, _ since she usually arrived early.（A）specially（B） especially（C） extraordinarily（D）particularly 28 With the help of the strong wind. The forest fire is getting _ control.（A）out（B） beyond（C） above（D）below 29 Neither Tom nor I _ able to answer the question.（A）am（B） ar
12、e（C） are to be（D）is 30 I will never forget the time _ we spent together in the village.（A）which（B） to which（C） in which（D）at which 二、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and
13、choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.30 When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label (标签) telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Indeed, some labels show the dress is fa
14、mous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried for ever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products(产品) would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was
15、 bought. When a person buys a fur coat ,or a jacket, from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it.This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The inf
16、ormation on the label must be the truth.The reason for this label is that most buyers today arent expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.31 In the article ,the author says a lit
17、tle about _.（A）black-market furs（B） managers office（C） chemical laboratories（D）clothing stores 32 This article mainly refers to _.（A）making furs and clothes（B） protecting buyers with law（C） keeping the buyer informed（D）businessmen and sellers 33 The author doesnt agree that _.（A）buyers buy the cloth
18、es without labels（B） clothing stores sell cheap dresses（C） all the products have labels（D）labels are not true 34 Which of the following is true?（A）A T-shirt seldom carries a label.（B） A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label.（C） A label only says what material the product is made of.
19、（D）Not all buyers know the materials they are buying. 34 Beijing is to spend up to US $ 20 billion to change the Chinese capital into a 21st-century one for the 2008 Olympics.The government managed to host the 2008 games. The general aim is for Beijing to have the same environmental standards as Par
20、is, London or Washington by 2008.Hundreds of millions o1 dollars will be spent to pipe natural gas to the citys homes, taking away dirty coal burning gradually while 60,000 buses will be changed to liquefied gas.The money will also be used for relocating the polluting factories and building green be
21、lts. By 2008 around 90 percent of Beijings waste will be treated, compared to only 40 percent at present.Olympic officials realize the city has a long way to go to match the environmental standards of such cities as Paris, Toronto, Istanbul and Osaka.City officials have already announced that around
22、 50 large projects are being dealt with to improve traffic congestion (拥挤)and cut down pollution. They include construction of Beijings first light railway, a 40.5-kilometer line which is expected to be completed in 2005.Beijing plans to build an 82.55-kilometer-long subway to add to existing 53 kil
23、ometers. Nine major roads will be rebuilt or widened.Beijing also plans to build a 70-meter-wide green belt along the waterways to protect water quality as well as increase the green areas.35 The government will pipe natural gas to the citys homes in order to _.（A）solve the problem of being short of
24、 fuel（B） bring down the cost of daily life（C） reduce the pollution of our capital（D）keep up with the development of modern society 36 The underlined word “relocating“ in this report ( Paragraph 4) means _.（A）removing（B） pulling down（C） rebuilding（D）dealing with 37 From the last three paragraphs we k
25、now that _.（A）lengthening the existing 53-kilometer subway is among the 50 large projects（B） the length of the subway will be up to 135.25 kilometers in 2005（C） a 40.5-meter-long line will be added to Beijings first light railway（D）a 70-meter-wide green belt will supply us with enough water 38 Which
26、 of the following is TRUE according to the passage?（A）The environment of London is better than Toronto.（B） In the first paragraph the underlined part means a modern and advance capital.（C） Beijing is badly polluted mainly by coal burning.（D）Liquefied gas is more expensive than petrol. 38 One of the
27、greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming Speed for the past thirty years. Medical experts know that people can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by exercising regulary, by not smoking, by changing their
28、 diets, and by paying more attention to reducing stress (压力) in their work.However, Western health-care systems are still not paying enough attention to the prevention of the disease. There is a need for more programs to educate the public about the causes and prevention of heart disease. In stead o
29、f supporting such programs, however, the U. S. health-care system is spending large sums of money on the surgical (外科的) treatment of the disease, after it develops. This emhasis (强调) on treatment clearly has something to do with the technological advances that have taken in the past ten to fifteen y
30、ears. In this time, modern technology, has enabled doctors to develop new surgical techniques. Many operation that were considered impossible or too risky (有风险的) a few years ago are now performed every day in U.S. hospitals. The result has been a huge in crease in heart surgery.Although there is no
31、doubt that heart surgery can help a large number of people, some people point out that the emphasis on the surgical treatment of the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and money away from the question of prevention. Second, it causes the costs of general hospital care
32、 to rise. After hospitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary for modern heart surgery, they must try to recover the money they have spent. To do this, they raise costs for all their patients, not just those patients whose treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that do
33、ctors are encouraged to perform surger-even on patients for whom an operation is unnecessary-because the equipment and expert skills are there. A government office recently stated that major heart surgery was often performed even though its chances of success were low. In one type of heart surgery ,
34、for example, 0nly 15 percent of patients improved their conditions after the surgery. However, more than 100,000 of these operations are performed in the United States every year.39 What effect has modern technology had on medicine?（A）It has reduced the costs of medical treatment.（B） It has helped s
35、ave the lives of most patients.（C） It has encouraged doctors to do more heart surgeries.（D）It have helped educate people about the prevention of heart disease. 40 “To do this“ ( in Paragraph 3 ) means _.（A）to help patients recover（B） to increase the number of heart surgeries（C） to get back the money
36、 spent on the equipment（D）to buy new equipment for the treatment of heart disease 41 The author would agree that _.（A）more money should be spent on the prevention of heart disease（B） heart surgery has helped most patients improve their conditions（C） modern technology has made heart surgery more risk
37、y than before（D）the public have known a great deal about the causes of heart disease 42 What would be the best title for the passage _.（A）The Greatest Killer in the West（B） Heart Disease: Treat or Prevent（C） Modern Technology and Heart Surgery（D）Heart Surgery: Advantage and Disadvantages 42 I was 14
38、 when Mr. Ingram knocked on our farmhouse door in Sacred Hear, Okla. The old farmer lived about a mile down the road and needed help cutting grass. It was the first time I was actually paid for work - about 12 cents an hour, not bad when you consider it was 1939 ,a time when there was little busines
39、s activity.Mr. Ingram liked the job I did and ended up hiring me to dig potatoes. I even helped when a baby cow was being born.One day he found an old truck that was stuck in the soft, sandy soil of the melon (瓜) field. It was full of melons that someone had tried to steal before their truck got stu
40、ck.Mr. Ingram explained that the trucks owner would be returning soon, and he wanted me to watch and learn. It wasnt long before a man from a nearby village, who had a terrible reputation (名声) for fighting and stealing, showed up with his two full-grown sons. They looked very angry.Calmly Mr. Ingram
41、 said, “Well, I see you want to buy some watermelons.“There was a long silence before the man answered,“ Yeah, I guess so. What are you getting for them?“Twenty-five cents each.“Well, I guess that would be fair enough if you help me get my truck out of here.“It turned out to be our biggest sale of t
42、he summer, and an unpleasant, perhaps unfortunate, incident had been prevented. After they left, Mr. Ingram smiled and said to me,“ Son, if you dont for give (原谅) your enemies, youre going to run out of friends. “Mr. Ingram died a few years later, but I have never forgotten him or what he taught me
43、on my first job.43 Which of the following best explains “ended up“ as is used in the passage?（A）enjoyed（B） finished（C） got into（D）went on 44 The truck owners were angry because _.（A）they failed to get the melons away without being seen（B） they forgot to have their truck checked before they started（C
44、） they had got too many melons on the truck（D）they knew they had a bad reputation 45 Why didnt the truck owners fight to get away the melons?（A）The old farmer was a strong enemy.（B） The price offered for the melons was very low.（C） It was hard to start a fight against friendly people.（D）It was neces
45、sary to get the truck out before anything. 三、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.45 It
46、 is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is【21】to himself or to others. The man who is too【22】to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Everybody【23】he is young should learn some useful work.But it is not【24】He should put his heart and soul completely【25】his
47、 work, and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play.“ is as good a【26】for young people as for old.There is【27】help to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, just like【28】good habits, is most easily formed in【29】. There is an English proverb “Lost time never
48、 retums.“ This【30】everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his【31】. One must study hard when one is young,【32】one may make【33】progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country and people.I have never heard【34】are diligent will become beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will
49、become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the mother of【35 】（A）of much use（B） of no use（C） quite useful（D）a little useful （A）young（B） old（C） lazy（D）weak （A）that（B） though（C） if（D）when （A）enough（B） possible（C） strange（D）easy （A）to（B） on（C） into（D）for （A）sentence（B） rule（C） thought（D）manner （A）much（B） no（C） good（D）no better （A）the（B） others（C） others（D）all othe
