1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 62（无答案）一、Phonetics（A）example（B） excuse（C） expert（D）express （A）heat（B） heaven（C） pleasant（D）sweat （A）school（B） chair（C） stomach（D）character （A）half（B） talk（C） wall（D）chalk （A）knew（B） few（C） new（D）threw 二、Identification Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts m
2、arked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.6 (Many) a woman (feel) (entitled) to (more) in life than just housework.（A）Many（B） feel（C） entitled（D）more 7 He (is) looking forward to (go) to Eur
3、ope after she (finishes) her studies (at the) university.（A）is（B） go（C） finishes（D）at the 8 No sooner (had) the hikers (set out) on their trip (as) it began to rain (heavily).（A）had（B） set out（C） as（D）heavily 9 (Neither) rain (nor) sleet nor (keep) the mailman from his (appointed) rounds.（A）Neither（
4、B） nor（C） keep（D）appointed 10 He (is) proud (to have) never been (beaten) at (chess).（A）is（B） to have（C） beaten（D）chess 11 (Having eaten) the cherry pie, I (struck) several pits and (nearly) (broke) a tooth.（A）Having eaten（B） struck（C） nearly（D）broke 12 John is not (enough intelligent) to (pass) (th
5、is) (economics) class without help.（A）enough intelligent（B） pass（C） this（D）economics 13 The period during (when) people (learned to) smelt iron is (called) (the) Iron Age.（A）when（B） learned to（C） called（D）the 14 Mark Twain is a good (representative) (of) post-Civil War authors because of his (place)
6、 of birth, education, and (how he wrote).（A）representative（B） of（C） place（D）how he wrote 15 Its (high) time they (begin) to take you seriously (and) they know (it).（A）high（B） begin（C） and（D）it 三、Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices.
7、 Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.16 The train from this station _ on time. People have become tired of that.（A）never leaves（B） never left（C） is never leaving（D）is never left 17 Since the road is wet this morning, _ last night.（A）it must rai
8、n（B） it has rained（C） it must have rained（D）it must have been rained 18 I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but _.（A）Im not invited（B） I have not been invited（C） I was not invited（D）I will not be invited 19 He _ a book, and now he needs a holiday.（A）has been writing（B） was
9、writing（C） will write（D）wrote 20 The manager wants to know if they _ our letter yet.（A）will answer（B） answered（C） have answered（D）had answered 21 He ran back into the room to see if he _ anything behind.（A）has forgotten（B） had forgotten（C） has left（D）had left 22 The children _ many times not to go n
10、ear the fire.（A）have told（B） told（C） have been told（D）were being told 23 Do you know how the war _.（A）wins（B） won（C） was won（D）had won 24 Jack told Mary that he _ what he was doing during the vacation.（A）had just been asked（B） has just asked（C） was just asked（D）just asked 25 Jean could be a very att
11、ractive girl but she _ to her clothes.（A）pays no attention（B） was paying no attention（C） paid no attention（D）had paid no attention 26 I thought that the three months there _ us a lot of good.（A）has done（B） have done（C） do（D）had done 27 He hopes he can visit the United Nations building while he _ in
12、New York next summer.（A）has been（B） is（C） will be（D）shall be 28 “Wont you tell me more about your problem?“ “I _ talk about it any more.“（A）would rather not to（B） wouldnt rather（C） would rather not（D）wouldnt rather to 29 I _ tell her the truth.（A）cannot help（B） cannot but（C） may not help（D）could but
13、 30 It was so dark outside that he didnt _.（A）dare to go out to fetch some water（B） dare fetch some water（C） dare go out to bring some water（D）to dare fetch some water 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehens
14、ion questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.30 When Christopher Columbus“ discovered“ the New World in 1492, he thought he had reached the continent of Asia and had landed in India. He
15、 called the people he found in this new land “Indians“ -the ancestors of the American.Indians had come from Asia thousands of years before Columbus saw them.Thousands of years ago, the Earth was in an ice age. (76) People who lived in northeastern Asia found their homeland growing colder. Huge sheet
16、s of ice were spreading over the land and animals people hunted for food were being forced away. The people also had to move, to stay near the animals. Some groups of people crossed Bering Strait from Asia to North Pacific Ocean, which separates northeastern Asia from Alaska. (77) These people slowl
17、y traveled east and south, searching for areas where hunting was good. Their children and all those who came after them continued to spread throughout the New World.The Indians do not have yellowish skin that many Asian people have. Their skin is reddish brown. But like the people of Japan and other
18、 countries of Asia, Indians usually have high cheekbones and straight black hair.31 In 1492, Christopher Columbus _.（A）found American Indians in Asia（B） thought he had reached India（C） landed in India（D）reached the continent of Asia 32 Thousands of years ago people were forced to leave their homelan
19、d because _.（A）the earth was in an ice age（B） they found their homeland getting colder（C） huge sheets of ice were spreading over the land（D）they had to stay near the animals they hunted for food 33 Bering Strait is _.（A）part of the largest ocean in the world（B） in the southern part of the Pacific Oc
20、ean（C） a river which separates Asia and North America（D）a river which separates northeastern Asia and Alaska 34 According to the writer, the New World means _.（A）Asia（B） Alaska（C） North America（D）the land on the both sides of the Bering Strait 35 Which of the following statements is not correct?（A）T
21、he Indians have yellowish skin（B） The Indians have straight black hair（C） People of Japan have high cheekbones（D）The Indians have reddish brown skin 35 What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool?
22、Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It nee
23、ds exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. (78) Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. (79)The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intell
24、igent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool
25、 or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.“ or“ You are such a smart child.“36 The words “intelligent“ and “brilliant“
26、 in the first paragraph probably mean _ while “dull“ in the second paragraph means _.（A）bright and splendid. slow in thinking and understanding（B） pretty and handsome. ordinary - looking（C） great and important. common（D）hopeful and helpful. careless 37 According to the context we can guess that a ge
27、nius is _ while an idiot is _.（A）a normal person. a funny person（B） a strong person. a weak person（C） a highly intelligent person. a foolish or weak - minded person（D）a famous person. an ordinary person 38 A person _ is more likely to become a genius.（A）whose parents are clever（B） often thinking abo
28、ut difficult problem（C） often helped by his parents and teachers（D）born with a good brain and putting it to active use 39 It is better for parents _.（A）to praise and encourage their children more often（B） to be hard on their children（C） to leave their children alone with nothing to do（D）to give thei
29、r children as much help as possible 40 Which of the following is not true according to the article?（A）Parents play an important part in their childrens growth.（B） The less you use your mind the duller you may become.（C） Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.（D）Parents should
30、 always encourage their children. 40 Scientists were embroiled (使卷入) last week in an international row over genetically modified cotton (GM cotton).A study in China suggested for the first time that the crop was permanently damaging the environment and that insects were building up resistance to it.
31、The study, by the Nanjing institute of Environmental Science, combined the laboratory and field work from four Chinese scientific institutes. The study was done over a several - year period.GM Cotton had a gene resistance to the cotton bollworm (棉铃虫) and isolated from the bacterium (细菌) named Bacill
32、us thuringiensis (Bt), but the study found that it harms the natural parasitic (寄生的) enemies of the cotton bollworm.It also indicated that populations of pests besides the bollworm had increased in Bt cotton fields and some had replaced the bollworm as the primary pest.However, the leading GM compan
33、y, the USs Monsanto, which controls more than 80 per cent of the Bt cotton grown worldwide, dismissed the research.It said that the industry has always cited GM cotton as its biggest success, because it can increase yields by up to 60 per cent and reduce the need for pesticides (杀虫剂) by 80 per cent.
34、But, unfortunately for the industry, (80) the scientists also found that the resistance of Bt cotton to bollworm decreased significantly over time.41 Why scientists say no to GM cotton?（A）Because the cotton was genetically modified.（B） Because the cotton was found to damage the environment.（C） Becau
35、se the cotton harms the bollworm.（D）Because Monsanto dismissed the research. 42 The world “yields“ (line 13) means _.（A）plants（B） giving up（C） establishment（D）productions 43 In Bt cotton fields, some pests replaced the bollworm as the primary pest because _.（A）their favorite food is Bt cotton（B） the
36、 bollworms were killed out by the Bt cotton（C） both their enemies and the bollworm were all killed by Bt cotton（D）people used the pesticides 44 Which of the following is NOT the difference between Bt cotton and common cotton?（A）Bt cotton is stronger than common cotton.（B） Bt cotton yields more than
37、common cotton.（C） Bt cotton needs less pesticides than common cotton.（D）Bt cotton is harm to cotton bollworms. 45 The author imply that _.（A）The USs Monsanto agreed with the results of Chinese scientists study（B） GM cotton is an ideal crop（C） The USs Monsanto dismissed the research for its own profi
38、t（D）Cotton bollworm has no resistance to Bt cotton over time 五、Part IV ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the
39、Answer Sheet.45 Working on a newspaper is a very busy job. Many newspapers【21】each day, and they have to【22】people with all the latest news. The editor is in【23】of the paper. Reporters【24】news stories and write them. The paper is printed so that it is【25 】sale every morning.People【26】up the editor w
40、hen something interesting【27】. The editor sends a reporter and a photographer to find out【28】.The reporter phones the newspaper to tell the story. A typist types it【29】. Next, the editor decides how much “space“ to give the story. Important stories【30】most of a page. The stories are keyed (输入) into
41、a computer and【31】print.The first copies are called “proofs (校样) “. Another editor【32】mistakes. The stories are all【33】in the paper. Then the paper is printed.The newspapers are【34】by lorry, plane or rail.【35】are taken all over the country. The【36】arrive early in the morning, and people buy them.Not
42、 all newspapers【37】every day. Some are weekly with a Sunday edition. Local (地方的) newspapers【38】the news for different parts of the country.Working on a daily paper is always busy. But people working on weekly papers do not have to work【 39】such a hurry. Sometimes reporters【40】all over the world to r
43、eport news.（A）printed（B） print（C） is printing（D）are printed （A）copy（B） write（C） provide（D）take （A）search（B） charge（C） front（D）face （A）see（B） search（C） find（D）look up （A）in（B） on（C） for（D）with （A）phone（B） say（C） tell（D）talk （A）happen（B） will happen（C） is happening ,（D）happened （A）much（B） many（C） more
44、（D）most （A）on（B） out（C） up（D）off （A）take out（B） take in（C） take up（D）take off （A）make up（B） made of（C） made into（D）make out （A）find（B） corrects（C） looks up（D）look for （A）puts（B） putting（C） put（D）to put （A）delivers（B） delivering（C） delivered（D）deliver （A）It（B） Them（C） They（D）Their （A）paper（B） papers（
45、C） news（D）stories （A）came out（B） come（C） come up（D）come out （A）to report（B） reports（C） report（D）reporting （A）on（B） in（C） with（D）of （A）reach（B） arrive（C） travel（D）walk 六、Part VI Translation from English to ChineseDirections: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. 66 With
46、 this information, the fire-fighters can take special care to these sick persons and remove them quickly and safely. (Passage 1) 67 Whatever your individual need, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. (Passage 2) 68 Investigators have tr
47、ied to find out how long a person can go without sleep. (Passage 2) 69 In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. (Passage 3) 70 Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important
48、. (Passage 3) 七、Part VII Writing71 For this part, you are supposed to write a composition in 100 - 120 words on the title: My Most Favorite Program. Base your composition on the below(given in Chinese).1. 我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目，2这类节目的内容和特点。3我喜欢的原因。八、Daily Conversation71 Pick out the appropriate expressions f
49、rom the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Its time to go shopping.B. Theres no way.C. About what?D. I have an interview next Monday.E. Which bank?F. How do I get there?G. The director seems to like me.H. Chances are slim!72 Eddie: What are the chances of getting a raise this year?Janice: _. 73 Cathy: _.Jake: Good luck! 74 Terri: Dont
