1、专升本（英语）模拟试卷 284 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）anywhere（B） here（C） careful（D）compare（A）head（B） ready（C） great（D）peasant（A）nurse（B） husband（C） thirsty（D）master（A）magazine（B） temperature（C） grandson（D）language（A）broad（B） boast（C） coast（D）crossroads （A）machine（B） attention（C） major（D）China（A）town（B） gown（C） show（
2、D）drown （A）woolen（B） blue（C） clue（D）afternoon（A）occupy（B） city（C） fly（D）satisfy （A）wolf（B） soft（C） story（D）pop （A）accent（B） accompany（C） accept（D）access （A）until（B） southern（C） without（D）puzzle （A）cycle（B） city（C） crop（D）certain （A）stone（B） stove（C） nole（D）prove（A）nearly（B） bear（C） dear（D）near（A）kno
3、wn（B） knowledge（C） pillow（D）yellow（A）widespread（B） weather（C） weave（D）weapon（A）these（B） without（C） father（D）thing （A）milk（B） bridge（C） little（D）light（A）question（B） notion（C） exception（D）vocation（A）enjoy（B） tend（C） imagine（D）since （A）chalk（B） chair（C） China（D）chaos （A）instrument（B） musical（C） revolut
4、ion（D）peaceful （A）knock（B） knowledge（C） kilometer（D）knee （A）dollar（B） honest（C） polite（D）pocket（A）rough（B） laugh（C） tough（D）neighbour（A）nation（B） pollution（C） motion（D）question （A）desk（B） knowledge（C） bed（D）letter （A）unit（B） struck（C） student（D）duty （A）theater（B） threat（C） thread（D）treasure二、Identif
5、ication Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31 The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the b
6、oard members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.（A）whom（B） to keep（C） informed（D）how 32 The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.（A）of（B） allow（C） to（D）take 33 (In our great surprise), he (died) sudde
7、nly (with his lifework) (unfinished).（A）In our great surprise（B） died（C） with his lifework（D）unfinished 34 (Neither) rain (nor) sleet nor (keep) the mailman from his (appointed) rounds.（A）Neither（B） nor（C） keep（D）appointed 35 Only (within) the past 200 years (scientists have) found (out what) fire (
8、is).（A）within（B） scientists have（C） out what（D）is 36 My father (enjoys) fresh (air), (sunshine), and (to take) long walks.（A）enjoys（B） air（C） sunshine（D）to take 37 Id rather you (have gone) by train, because I (cant bear) the idea of (your being) in an airplane in (such) bad weather.（A）have gone（B）
9、cant bear（C） your being（D）such 38 Inland canals are used to (shipping) farm and factory (goods) to (nearby) town (or) seaports.（A）shipping（B） goods（C） nearby（D）or 39 Jack was in the conference room (discussing) plans with (the other) committee members when the chairman (had called) to say (hed be la
10、te).（A）discussing（B） the other（C） had called（D）hed be late 40 (Would) you mind (give) me (a glass of) water and (some) aspirin?（A）Would（B） give（C） a glass of（D）some 41 Influenza (travels) exactly as (fastly) as man. In oxcart days (its) progress was (slow).（A）travels（B） fastly（C） its（D）slow 42 He pr
11、eferred (watching) TV (at) home (rather than) (go to) the movies.（A）watching（B） at（C） rather than（D）go to 43 The harder he (tried), the (worst) he (danced) before the (large) audience.（A）tried（B） worst（C） danced（D）large 44 The poor man, (having been) brutally (beated by) the police, (cried) out (in)
12、 pains.（A）having been（B） beated by（C） cried（D）in 45 It is difficult (to make) yourself (understand) in a foreign country (when) you (have no knowledge) of its language.（A）to make（B） understand（C） when（D）have no knowledge 46 He (was) (lying) (on) the couch, (enjoyed) his cigar.（A）was（B） lying（C） on（D
13、）enjoyed 47 When she (retires) in September 1989, (tennis champion) Christine Evert was the (most famous) (woman athlete) in the United States.（A）retires（B） tennis champion（C） most famous（D）woman athlete 48 (Two-thirds) of (the) area (are) covered by (water).（A）Two-thirds（B） the（C） are（D）water 49 I
14、(agree) you (on) (that) (point).（A）agree（B） on（C） that（D）point 50 It was (during) the 1990s (that) the friendship between Edward and Jeremy reached (their) (highest) point.（A）during（B） that（C） their（D）highest 51 (Though) he is (hard-working), he still feels inferior (than) (others) in the special cl
15、ass.（A）Though（B） hard-working（C） than（D）others 52 Tim will not (lent) you the book (because) he is fearful (if) you will forget to (return) it.（A）lent（B） because（C） if（D）return 53 (Either) our manager or I (are) (going to) meet you at (the) bus station tomorrow.（A）Either（B） are（C） going to（D）the 54
16、(It) is easier (to talk) about a problem (than) to solve (them).（A）It（B） to talk（C） than（D）them 55 If he (gives) a chance to (enroll) in your university, Im sure he (will prove) his (worth).（A）gives（B） enroll（C） will prove（D）worth 56 (When each time) he (came) to Beijing (on business), he (would) ca
17、ll on me.（A）When each（B） came（C） on business（D）would 57 He doesnt (say) in his letter (that) he s going to (be back) (or not).（A）say（B） that（C） be back（D）or not 58 I cant help (to think) it (would be) fun (to play) such (an exciting) game with them.（A）to think（B） would be（C） to play（D）an exciting 59
18、 Mr. Brown often (wore) a heavy coat because he was not (used to) (live) in such a (cold climate).（A）wore（B） used to（C） live（D）cold climate 60 (Either) the brother (or) the sister will tell (their) father about (what has happened).（A）Either（B） or（C） their（D）what has happened 三、Part I Vocabulary and
19、StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.61 There were already people in the car, but they managed to take me as well It_ a comfortable journey.（A）cant be（B） shouldn
20、t be（C） couldnt have been（D）mustnt have been62 _, I went to the railway station to see my friend off.（A）After eating quickly my dinner（B） After my quickly eating dinner（C） After eating my dinner quickly（D）After eating my quickly dinner63 _the fog, we should have reached our school.（A）Because of（B） I
21、n spite of（C） In case of（D）But for64 One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n) _in the number of natural disasters.（A）result（B） account（C） reason（D）increase65 I dont know how to play bridge(桥牌) and _.（A）my wife doesnt neither（B） my wife does either（C） neither does my wife（D）nei
22、ther my wife does66 - Excuse me, Sir, is the swimming pool open all day?-_.Only from 6:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.（A）That s right（B） Yes, of course（C） Sorry, I m not sure（D）Sorry, I m afraid not67 During his first trip to China, President Obama discussed some key global issues such as economic recovery, c
23、limate change, _nuclear weapons in his talks with Chinese President Hu Jintao.（A）and stopping to spread（B） to stop spreading（C） to stop to spread（D）and stopping the spread of68 According to the psychoanalyst, Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _of maturity.（A）fulfillment（B） establishment（C） accomp
24、lishment（D）achievement69 - How do you like these chairs?- Yes, they are actually nice but they are not much _ demand now.（A）in（B） on（C） at（D）for 70 China is larger than _ country in Asia.（A）any（B） any other（C） other（D）another 71 Not only _ very well, but also _ well.（A）she cooks; does she dance（B） s
25、he cooks; she dances（C） does she cook; she dances（D）does she cook; does she dance72 You should keep it in the icebox, _ it will go bad.（A）and（B） or（C） but（D）so73 This story is more interesting than _ two.（A）other（B） the other（C） another（D）others 74 Where is the farm _ your brother is working?（A）that
26、（B） which（C） on which（D）in which 75 Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.（A）intention（B） attempt（C） purpose（D）desire76 Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.（A）taking（B） took（C） taken（D）take 77 They _ shopping,
27、 when someone knocked at the door.（A）are about to（B） are to go（C） were about to go（D）were to go78 I m sure he is up to the job _ he would give his mind to it.（A）if only（B） in case（C） until（D）unless79 The book _ interesting, but its very instructive.（A）cant be（B） may not be（C） should not be（D）might b
28、e 80 She tried hard, _ she was unsuccessful.（A）therefore（B） but（C） or（D）unless 81 She is so sensitive. We dare not play jokes on her _ she should become angry.（A）unless（B） lest（C） for fear of（D）so that 82 They lost their way, _ delayed them considerably.（A）which（B） that（C） it（D）so 83 We didnt know h
29、is telephone number, otherwise we _ him.（A）had telephoned（B） must have telephoned（C） would telephone（D）would have telephoned 84 If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _ going to the doctor.（A）put off（B） put aside（C） hold back（D）hold up 85 As we can no longer wait for the del
30、ivery of our order, we have to _ it.（A）postpone（B） refuse（C） delay（D）cancel 86 I will make sure that you _.（A）wont get lost（B） dont get lost（C） wont lost（D）lost 87 Its important for us to _ our forest resources.（A）conserve（B） reserve（C） prevent（D）store 88 The new students were very slow to _ to the
31、unusual roles of the school.（A）suit（B） adopt（C） adapt（D）conform 89 I apologies _ her _ my impoliteness.（A）with; to（B） to; for（C） for; to（D）on; for 90 We adopted the new methods with a view to _ our efficiency.（A）raise（B） raising（C） rise（D）rising 四、Part III Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this pa
32、rt there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.90 Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which we
33、re considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behaviour for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs are also different from
34、country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesnt it matter? What about table manner? Should you use both hands when you are eating?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For exa
35、mple, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is
36、 for 7 oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do, anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gav
37、e a dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable. 91 “B
38、ad manners“ in the last sentence means_.（A）ugly（B） dishonest（C） impolite（D）shameful 92 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?（A）Social Customs and Behaviour.（B） Social Life.（C） American and British Customs.（D）Promptness Is Important. 93 According to the text, the bes
39、t host_.（A）tries his best to make his guests feel comfortable（B） makes his guests feel excited（C） tries to avoid being naughty to his guests（D）tries to avoid being foolish 94 The writer of this article may agree with which of the following?（A）The guest who ate his peas with a knife.（B） The other gue
40、sts who were amused or shocked.（C） The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.（D）None of the above. 94 (79) In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs
41、more varied (多种多样的). But do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? The evidence shows that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then, variety is not an important factor(80) Ot
42、her experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important. There is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modem factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus, although freedo
43、m of choice may be important, usually very little can be done to create it.Another important consideration is how much a worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many sma
44、ll production lines rather than a large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is degree of the workers contribution an important factor, therefore, it is also one we can do something about. To what extent does more money lead
45、 to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we make thei
46、r jobs more interesting, they will want neither more money nor shorter working hours.95 Varied jobs, in writers opinion, will _.（A）offer greater productivity（B） drive workers to work harder（C） make workers more productive（D）make workers life more enjoyable, but do not make them more hardworking 96 A
47、ccording to the passage, freedom can not be easily given since _.（A）it is in not what workers care about（B） it has nothing to do with increasing productivity（C） freedom will do harm to the management（D）machines in modem factories must be organized in a fixed way 97 Degree of the workers contribution
48、 is greater when _.（A）a factory possesses more experts（B） a factory has many small production lines（C） workers enjoy more freedom（D）workers work at a large production line 98 Workers want more money and shorter working hours to _.（A）enjoy themselves more after work（B） produce greater work flow（C） sh
49、ow their great abilities（D）challenge the management 99 According to the passage, the statement that best describes the writers attitude is _.（A）there are no ways to make workers more productive（B） workers want more variety, freedom and money, but shorter working time and less contribution（C） variety, freedom, contribution, more money and shorter working
