1、教师公开招聘考试小学英语（语言技能）模拟试卷 29（无答案）Reading Comprehension0 Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean w
2、ater for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most imp
3、ortant natural resource on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1 % of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to wor
4、ry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now , 34% of all kinds of fish
5、 are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half o
6、f the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters each month.Leaky taps waste a lot of water. Fix them
7、right away!You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes, dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full, youre wasting water!1 Every morning Napoga went to get clean water_.（A）before she went
8、 to school（B） after she finished school（C） without going to school（D）after she played with her friends2 On the earth, _.（A）sea water is widely used than fresh water（B） there is very little water for our living（C） there is 71% of fresh water（D）we dont need to worry about water3 Acid rain_.（A）is only
9、bad for living things（B） can be produced in factories（C） doesnt do harm to people, but its bad for plants, animals and buildings（D）doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals, plants and buildings4 Which of the following wastes water?（A）We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.（B） We sho
10、uld put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.（C） You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.（D）Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.5 Whats the main idea of the passage?（A）Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.（B
11、） Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.（C） Its time to take care of the water we use.（D）Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.5 Hundreds of years ago, a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots, a brave people, loved thei
12、r country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland, but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night, the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “ We will rest here tonight, my men, “he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more bat
13、tle. We must win or we will die. “They were all very tired, so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they, too, were very tired, and one by one, also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbe
14、d up the hillside, taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more, the war would be over. Suddenly, one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment, they were on
15、 their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their nat
16、ional flower.6 Hundreds of years ago there was a war between_.（A）Roman army and North England（B） Roman army and the Scots（C） England and Scots（D）a brave people and the Scots7 At first it looked as if the Romans would win because_.（A）the Scots were not brave（B） the Roman army was so strong（C） the Sco
17、ts did not have a good leader（D）the Romans had the support from the Scottish8 “We must win or we will die. “What the leader of the Scots said means_.（A）they were sure to win（B） they couldn t escape from death（C） they would win and then they would die（D）they must try hard to win, otherwise they would
18、 be killed9 The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because_.（A）they didn t want to wake the Scots（B） they wanted to reach the top（C） they wanted to catch the four guards first（D）they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle10 The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because_.
19、（A）it is a beautiful plant（B） it is fresh and lovely（C） it had so many sharp needles all over it（D）it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battleClose10 What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it【C16 】_you a few hours to get your brain going? A lot
20、of recent research suggests that we【C17 】_pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of【C18】_we can perform best at.Many people work best later in the morning. This is because the body s temperature takes time to【C19】_through the day. Taking a【C20】_shower when you wake up can help you
21、r body s temperature rise quickly.But everyone s body clock is【C21 】_and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work【C22】_early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better【C23】_the end of the day. Research shows that we re better at some activities at【C24】_times of the
22、 day. Physical performance is【C25】_its best between 3 p. m. and【C6】_p. m. , so it s better to exercise later in the day.Between noon and 4 p. m. , people begin to pay【C26】_attention. This is because we think less quickly【C27】_a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy【C28】_2 p. m. . This is wh
23、y people in Spain take a short【C29 】_in early afternoon.【C30 】_, it is best to eat when we re active. This allows our body to burn calories(卡路里)better and stops our blood sugar levels(血糖)from getting too high.11 【C16 】（A）took（B） take（C） takes（D）taking12 【C17 】（A）would（B） could（C） should（D）must13 【C1
24、8 】（A）year（B） day（C） month（D）phase14 【C19 】（A）rise（B） increase（C） reduce（D）arise15 【C20 】（A）cool（B） icy（C） warm（D）hot16 【C21 】（A）flexible（B） different（C） adaptable（D）steady17 【C22 】（A）effective（B） actively（C） positive（D）better18 【C23 】（A）at（B） before（C） towards（D）by19 【C24 】（A）certain（B） same（C） many（D）different20 【C25 】（A）at（B） under（C） against（D）of21 【C26 】（A）more（B） much（C） less（D）little22 【C27 】（A）before（B） after（C） at（D）during23 【C28 】（A）around（B） at（C） until（D）by24 【C29 】（A）shower（B） view（C） walk（D）sleep25 【C30 】（A）In a word（B） Whats more（C） Therefore（D）Finally
