1、四川省教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷 14 及答案与解析单项选择题1 年轻一代将文化知识传递给年长的一代，这是( )。（A）预期社会化（B）发展社会化（C）反向社会化（D）再社会化2 在中学教育的基本方法中，教师引导中学生运用自己的经验和知识回答问题，从而获得新知识、巩固已学过的知识的方法是( )。（A）讲授法（B）谈话法（C）读书指导法（D）演示法3 ( )根据学习进行的方式，将学习分为接受学习和发现学习；根据学习内容及其与学习者原有的关系，将学习分为意义学习和机械学习。（A）加涅（B）布卢姆（C）桑代克（D）奥苏伯尔4 小组讨论、协商、会谈等属于( )。（A）正式交往（B）非正式交往
2、（C）单向交往（D）双向交往5 一般来说，如果一个人的智商是 100，说明这个人的智力处于( )水平。（A）超常（B）较高（C）普通（D）弱智判断题6 “道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达” 体现了教学的循序渐进原则。 ( )（A）正确（B）错误7 所有教学活动中都渗透着德育。( )（A）正确（B）错误8 新课程改革要求中小学生要打好基础，即要学好主要学科(如语文、数学)。( )（A）正确（B）错误9 课程标准就是原来所说的教学大纲。( )（A）正确（B）错误10 教学过程中要发挥学生的主体地位，就应该以学生为中心。( )（A）正确（B）错误11 加德纳认为在多元智能结构中各种智能的地位是不平等的。
3、( )（A）正确（B）错误12 布卢姆等人在其教育目标分类系统中，将教学目标分为认知、情感和动作技能三大领域。( )（A）正确（B）错误13 布鲁纳认为学科基本结构包括基本概念、基本原理、基本态度和方法。( )（A）正确（B）错误14 人格障碍是后天教养的结果。( )（A）正确（B）错误15 我国义务教育法规定，凡年满六周岁的儿童，其父母或者其他法定监护人应当送其入学并完成义务教育。( )（A）正确（B）错误词汇与结构16 Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local adve
4、rtising agency.（A）struggling（B） struggled（C） having struggled（D）to struggle17 I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone_it. Was it you?（A）has done（B） had done（C） would do（D）will do18 Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school_I met in the English speech contest last y
5、ear.（A）who（B） where（C） when（D）which19 Could you tell me_? Sure. In the post office on green street.（A）where you bought the stamps（B） where did you buy the stamps（C） when you bought the stamps（D）when you bought the stamps20 Its too hot. Would you mind_the door? _. Please do it now.（A）to open; Ok（B） o
6、pening; Certainly not（C） opening; Of course（D）to open; No21 They happened to_for Tianjin when we got there.（A）leave（B） have left（C） leaving（D）had left22 He moved away from his parents, and missed them_to enjoy the exciting life in New York.（A）too much（B） very much（C） enough（D）so much as23 Two weeks
7、_enough for us to finish this work, we need_week.（A）isnt; a third（B） arent; the third（C） isnt; the third（D）arent; a third24 _the day on, the weather got worse.（A）With（B） Since（C） Which（D）As25 I cried_my voice, but still they could not hear me.（A）at top of（B） at the top of（C） on the top in（D）to the t
8、op of26 I wasnt blaming anyone; I_said errors like this could be avoided.（A）merely（B） mostly（C） rarely（D）nearly27 Duty is an act or a course of action that people_you to take by social customs, law or religion.（A）persuade（B） request（C） instruct（D）expect28 Just as the clothes a person wears, the food
9、 he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_his personality.（A）resembles（B） strengthens（C） reflects（D）shapes29 Had she _her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.（A）looked up to（B） lived up to（C） kept up with（D）come up with30 Could I borrow your bike? Yes, certainly
10、 you_.（A）can（B） might（C） could（D）will完形填空30 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced【C1】_for a few days. I was【C2】_to wait tables on my own. All went【C3 】_that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily【C4】_the tables not far from th
11、e kitchen. 【C5】_, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the【C6】_was full of people. I moved slowly, 【C7】 _every step. I remember how【C8】_I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was【C9】_on. It had nice handles, which m
12、ade it【C10】_to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to【C11 】_I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved【C12】_you work. It seems your tray stand has been very【C13】_to you, but we are getting ready to【C14】_now, and my wife ne
13、eds her【 C15】_back. “At first his【C16】_did not get across. “What was he talking about.“ Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was【C17】_I wanted to get into a hole and【C18 】_Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the
14、one I just【C19】_. I have learned to be more【C20】_and not to be too sure of myself.31 【C1 】（A）manager（B） assistant（C） cook（D）waitress32 【C2 】（A）promised（B） invited（C） allowed（D）advised33 【C3 】（A）well（B） quickly（C） safely（D）wrong34 【C4 】（A）left（B） given（C） brought（D）shown35 【C5 】（A）Therefore（B） Howeve
15、r（C） Otherwise（D）Finally36 【C6 】（A）kitchen（B） street（C） restaurant（D）table37 【C7 】（A）minding（B） changing（C） taking（D）saving38 【C8 】（A）angry（B） calm（C） sad（D）happy39 【C9 】（A）fixed（B） trained（C） loaded（D）waited40 【C10 】（A）slower（B） lighter（C） quieter（D）easier41 【C11 】（A）believe（B） agree（C） regret（D）pr
16、etend42 【C12 】（A）letting（B） making（C） watching（D）having43 【C13 】（A）useful（B） familiar（C） unusual（D）interesting44 【C14 】（A）rest（B） order（C） eat（D）leave45 【C15 】（A）bag（B） walker（C） tray（D）coat46 【C16 】（A）idea（B） praise（C） message（D）need47 【C17 】（A）cold（B） full of joy（C） pale（D）on fire48 【C18 】（A）lie（B
17、） hide（C） defend（D）stay49 【C19 】（A）repeated（B） discovered（C） corrected（D）described50 【C20 】（A）careful（B） patient（C） honest（D）practical阅读理解50 LIPITOR51 What is the major function of Lipitor?（A）To help quit smoking.（B） To control blood pressure.（C） To improve unhealthy diet.（D）To lower “bad“ cholester
18、ol.52 Taking Lipitor is helpful for_.（A）breast-feeding women（B） women who are pregnant（C） adults having heart disease（D）teenagers with liver problems53 If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should_.（A）change the amount of your next dose（B） eat more when taking your next dose（C） h
19、ave a dose as soon as you remember（D）take the next dose at your regular time54 Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?（A）Face swelling（B） Upset stomach（C） Kidney failure（D）Muscle weakness55 What is the main purpose of the passage?（A）To teach patients ways for quick recovery
20、.（B） To present a report on a scientific research.（C） To show the importance of a good lifestyle.（D）To give information about a kind of medicine.55 WELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences(住所)of the Queen, who so
21、metimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert gui
22、de. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note permitte
23、d in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St Georges ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from march to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first, before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection,
24、 including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave th
25、e Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and
26、 filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Winter Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through air
27、port-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates alone the visitor route.56 A visitor can apply for a free audio tour_.（A）in the Courtyard（B） in the State Apartments（C） at the Admission Center（D）at St Georges Chapel57 What is specially offered to visitors with ki
28、ds?（A）A security guard.（B） A pushchair.（C） A free toy.（D）A baby carrier.58 Who can get re-entry permits?（A）Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.（B） Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.（C） Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.（D）Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.59 Why are vis
29、itors required to turn off their mobile phones?（A）To ensure the safety of others.（B） To ensure the security of the Castle.（C） To prevent them from disturbing others.（D）To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.60 In the last part, a “working royal palace“ refers to one_.（A）still being constructed（B
30、） still used by the royal family（C） where the Queen usually works（D）where works of art are on show60 It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health s
31、ervices. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr. Browns proposals is related to giving the NHS(National Health Service)a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce
32、 increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200, 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic(诊断的)tests
33、will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery(动脉), a condition which kills 3 , 000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Browns proposals, sayin
34、g that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxatio
35、n. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However, in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private health care, and its much quicker. The NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for
36、medical care themselves.61 The underlined word “vulnerable“ in the fourth paragraph probably means_.（A）sick（B） weak（C） wounded（D）old62 All the following statements are true except that_.（A）all people should pay for their health care at the NHS（B） some people are against the reform of health care（C）
37、the writer is likely to come from Britain（D）more money will be spent on testing people than before63 Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private health care?（A）People are paying more attention to their own health.（B） People are well off enough to pay their health care.（C） The NHS
38、 was not available for most of the people.（D）Its not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their health care.64 According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to_.（A）encourage more private health care（B） focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient（
39、C） deal with the main artery problems（D）fight against the opposition in the UK65 The author of this passage intends to tell us_.（A）the NHS should be reformed right away（B） more and more people are dying from diseases（C） the plan to reform the NHS in the UK（D）the criticism of Mr. Browns proposals65 A
40、 few years ago I had an “ aha!“ moment regarding handwriting.I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact
41、that I had been working with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal. Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from
42、notes in pen to instant messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, th
43、e same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad“ instead of “RFW“.All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall o
44、f handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it.I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digi
45、tal keyboard does. For many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grandas if they want k
46、ids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems.66 Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?（A）Because he had worked with his colleague long enough.（B） Because his colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.（C） Beca
47、use his colleagues handwriting was so terrible.（D）Because he still had a lot of work to do.67 People working together in an office used to_.（A）talk more about handwriting（B） take more notes on workdays（C） know better one anothers handwriting（D）communicate better with one another68 The authors father
48、 wrote notes in pen_.（A）to both his family and his staff（B） to his family in small letters（C） to his family on the fridge（D）to his staff on the desk69 According to the author, handwritten notes_.（A）are harder to teach in schools（B） attract more attention（C） are used only between friends（D）carry more
49、 message70 We can learn from the passage that the author_.（A）thinks it impossible to teach handwriting（B） does not want to lose handwriting（C） puts the blame on the computer（D）does not agree with Florey阅读填空70 Dear editor, I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has itsdisadvantages. F
