1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）She d like to watch the news elsewhere since her room is cold.（B） She s angry with the man and would like him to leave.（C） She doesnt like watching the news.（D）She doesn t want the man to get sick.（A）In a pharmacist.（B） In a supermarket.（C） In a clinic.（D）In a librar
2、y.（A）The classes have improved his health.（B） His new classes fit better than the old ones.（C） He s thinking of taking exercise classes.（D）He s unhappy about his life.（A）The visiting economist has given several lectures.（B） Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.（C） Dr. Johnson invited t
3、he economist to visit their college.（D）The guest lecturer s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson s.（A）They are counting the number of vacation days.（B） They are excited about going home.（C） They are anxious to go back to school.（D）They are going over their accounts.（A）She doesn t want to go with th
4、e man.（B） They have been kept busy for long.（C） She wants to go somewhere to play sports.（D）She wants to stay home for a real rest.（A）He wants another service of soup.（B） He has been full already.（C） He doesnt like the soup at all.（D）He wants to send the soup left back.（A）They shouldn t change their
5、 plans.（B） She doesnt trust the weather forecast.（C） They should have the picnic indoors.（D）She had forgotten about their plans.（A）Writing an article.（B） Studying for a physics test.（C） Shopping for shoes.（D）Reading a magazine.（A）The woman can take a bus to the museum.（B） The woman should wait in fr
6、ont of the museum.（C） Charlie doesnt know where the museum is.（D）There is only one bus that travels down Main Street.（A）The man already has plans for Sunday night.（B） The woman should decide where to eat.（C） The woman should ask her brother for a suggestion.（D）The man will make a reservation at the
7、restaurant.（A）She s too busy to help.（B） It s kind of the woman to help him.（C） She needs to wash her hands.（D）She s looking forward to seeing the client.（A）In a dental clinic.（B） In a school office.（C） In a restaurant.（D）In a bookstore.（A）Computer literacy.（B） US culture.（C） Intercultural communica
8、tion.（D）Business English.（A）He always asks for leave.（B） He is always late for class.（C） He doesnt attend classes regularly.（D）He fails two courses.二、Section B（A）She was very fat.（B） She was a little fat.（C） She was average weight.（D）She needed treatment or weight loss.（A）They arent much good.（B） Th
9、ey are the best answer for most people.（C） Some people have lost money in them.（D）They dont offer a complete enough program.（A）They dont know.（B） Body chemistry.（C） They eat too many times a day.（D）There is not a single reason.（A）Psychiatric treatment.（B） Removal of the stomach.（C） Talking it over w
10、ith friends and neighbors.（D）Exercise.（A）Vigorous exercise.（B） Suitable diet.（C） Reading self-help books.（D）Enrollment in a health club.（A）They live on their parents income.（B） They live on food given by others.（C） They live on begged food.（D）They live on potatoes only.（A）On the front page of a Nort
11、h African newspaper.（B） On the front page of a South African newspaper.（C） On the front page of a North African magazine.（D）On the front page of a South African magazine.（A）Because their teachers died of AIDS.（B） Because their parents died of AIDS.（C） Because they had no money to pay for the tuition
12、.（D）Because they were infected with HIV.（A）About 4. 2%.（B） About 10%.（C） About 20%.（D）Less than 30%.（A）More than 30.（B） Less than 30.（C） About 30.（D）30（A）About 70%.（B） Almost 50%.（C） Nearly 60%.（D）More than 12%.（A）On magazine covers.（B） On postage stamps.（C） On television ads.（D）On newspaper.（A）Afte
13、r research showed their health benefits.（B） After people got the message from magazine covers and postage stamps.（C） After scientific evidence of health benefits was shown on TV ads.（D）After an increasing number of races were held in American cities.（A）The health benefits of exercise are yet to be p
14、roved.（B） The health benefits of exercise are to be further studied.（C） The health benefits of exercise are self-evident.（D）The health benefits of exercise are supported by scientific evidence.（A）ExerciseThe Road to Health.（B） Different Forms of Exercise.（C） Scientific Evidence of Health Benefits.（D
15、）Running a Popular Form of Sport.三、Section A31 Already the class is_about who our new teacher will be.（A）foreseeing（B） speculating（C） fabricating（D）contemplating32 For many patients, institutional care is the most_and beneficial form of care.（A）pertinent（B） appropriate（C） acute（D）persistent33 The au
16、tomatic doors in supermarkets_the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.（A）furnish（B） induce（C） facilitate（D）allocate34 If you want this painkiller, you 11 have to ask the doctor for a_.（A）inscription（B） transcription（C） description（D）prescription35 The basic causes are unknown, although c
17、ertain conditions that may lead to cancer have been_.（A）identified（B） guaranteed（C） notified（D）conveyed36 We should_all advanced science and technology to develop our economy.（A）draw on（B） draw in（C） draw up（D）draw out37 There had been another prison breakout. Five men got away and are still_.（A）in
18、detail（B） at length（C） at large（D）at a loss38 Helicopters rushed to where Shenzhou 5_for the rescue of China s first astronaut.（A）settled down（B） shot down（C） touched down（D）turned down39 I cant possibly mark your homework; your handwriting is_. You must spend some time in improving it.（A）illogical（
19、B） illicit（C） illegible（D）illusive40 The president gave a_for the visiting heads of state.（A）recession（B） reflection（C） recognition（D）reception四、Section B41 The rosemary plant is an emblem of fidelity and remembrance.（A）thoughtfulness（B） tenderness（C） faithfulness（D）happiness42 Proper exercise plays
20、 a significant role in the rehabilitation of patients with various back ailments.（A）equation（B） recovery（C） distress（D）relaxation43 The patient who takes interest in everything and everybody is a formidable adversary for disease.（A）dreadful（B） principal（C） potential（D）imaginary44 The scientists at t
21、he University of Bern in Switzerland have used a weakened virus that is not infectious and has proved safe and effective.（A）dangerous（B） harmful（C） contagious（D）invading45 The doctor did not rule out the possibility of food poisoning.（A）include（B） exclude（C） foresee（D）question46 In the final straigh
22、t Meyers stumbled, and although he didn t fall it was enough to lose his first place.（A）staggered（B） screamed（C） startled（D）rebuked47 The coach explained the regulations at length to make sure that none of his players would become violators.（A）in general（B） at best（C） in detail（D）at last48 The menta
23、l patient fluctuates between great excitement and deep depression.（A）stabilizes（B） recovers（C） worsens（D）alternates49 Because be wore a strange collection of clothes and often talked to himself, his neighbor considered him eccentric.（A）ecstatic（B） energetic（C） exotic（D）peculiar50 It is true that the
24、 alleged power of dreams to predict future events still remains unproved.（A）supposed（B） well-known（C）真（D）legal五、Part Cloze50 Microsoft is no longer the world s biggest company【C1】_market capitalization. Three other U. S. companies have overtaken【C2】_stock market value. The firm s value has gone down
25、 sharply by 41% to $ 358 billion【C3 】_this year. The fall mostly resulted from the uncertainty prompted by the ongoing anti-trust case. It has been overtaken by General Electric, now worth $ 506 billion, Intel, $441 billion and Cisco Systems, $436 billion.The company holding the title of the world s
26、 biggest company is an industrial giant which makes everything from toasters to jet engines. GE has sales of $ 110bnnearly ten times【C4】_Microsoft; It has seen its profits grow by 15% a year to $ 11bn. GE Capital Services, its financial subsidiary,【C5】_nearly half its sales. GE produces power genera
27、tion system, locomotive, and electrical appliances. It also owns the U. S. television network NBC and its financial news subsidiary, CNBC, and ironically, a joint venture with Microsoft to provide news on the Internet.Microsoft s shares now face a further period of uncertainty as the company s legal
28、【C6 】_continues. It could also face difficulty in recruiting and retaining employees whose pay has been boosted by their share options. The Seattle based firm might go to an appeal court on any rulings. It could suffer【C7】_from lawsuits brought by competitors, who would be able to【C8】_triple damages
29、 for any losses suffered. And with its energy and【C9】_tied up in the lawsuit, the company may find it difficult to continue to innovate in the future, or move so aggressively to【C10】_competitors.51 【C1 】（A）by（B） on（C） for（D）at52 【C2 】（A）in respect of（B） in favor of（C） in terms of（D）in the light of53
30、 【C3 】（A）so far（B） so forth（C） sooner or later（D）far from54 【C4 】（A）what of（B） of（C） which of（D）that of55 【C5 】（A）make up of（B） make up（C） make for（D）make out56 【C6 】（A）quarrel（B） battle（C） debate（D）argument57 【C7 】（A）future losses（B） further losses（C） dead losses（D）great losses58 【C8 】（A）claim（B） d
31、eclaim（C） declare（D）proclaim59 【C9 】（A）material（B） materials（C） resource（D）resources60 【C10 】（A）buy up（B） bring up（C） buy off（D）buy in六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Social anxiety, in its many forms, is epidemic. Nearly one in four men and one in eight women report high anxiety when going out on a d
32、ate, while a third of men and almost a half of women report such feelings at dances and discotheques. And the most frequent fear in one survey of 3000 adults was found to be speaking before a group.“ Social anxiety can be the surface sign of much deeper psychological conflicts, such as hidden hostil
33、ity or guilt. “ said Seymour Epstein, a clinical psychologist, who has been writing extensively on anxiety and personality.There have long been people who complained of social anxiety, as well those who have sought to cure the problem. Lately there has been a mushrooming of serious research by socia
34、l psychologists on the topic, and new clinical treatments offered for those who view ordinary social contacts as dangerous and threatening.Not all self-consciousness leads to social anxiety, in the view of Arnold Buss, one of the first psychologists to study the phenomenon. The garden variety self-c
35、onsciousness, Dr. Buss has written, is simply an introspective awareness of one s thoughts and feelings. What he calls “public self-consciousness“ , on the other hand, is a powerful perception of oneself as an object of social scrutiny. The latter is the root of social anxiety.Social anxiety general
36、ly creates three different kinds of problems, which can occur separately or in tandem, according to Dr. Cheek. For some people, their social anxiety is primarily cognitive; they suffer from repetitive thoughts expressing their fear of making a poor impression, such as “ He must think I am an idiot,“
37、 or “ I cannot think of anything to say. “Other people, though, experience their social anxiety almost entirely through physiological symptoms, such as blushing, a pounding heart, or sweating in social situation.In either case, these symptoms lead to a set of behavioral ones: for example, not being
38、able to speak although one wants to, or a general social awkwardness.61 By saying “social anxiety is epidemic“ , the author means that social anxiety is_.（A）an infectious disease（B） domination in modern society（C） common or widespread（D）rare, at least uncommon62 It is believed that social anxiety is
39、_.（A）usually caused by the garden variety of self-consciousness（B） always caused by constant blaming oneself for social failure（C） caused by a powerful perception of oneself as an object of social scrutiny（D）caused by an introspective awareness of one s thoughts and feelings63 According to Seymour E
40、pstein that_.（A）not all self-consciousness may lead to social anxiety（B） social anxiety can be embodied in the way of deeper psychological conflicts（C） deeper psychological conflicts may be expressed in the way of social anxiety（D）all kinds of problems created by social anxiety will come at the same
41、 time64 The word “cognitive“(para. 5)means_.（A）related to the process of knowing（B） related to the process of speaking（C） related to social activity（D）related to social scrutiny65 Which of the following statements concerning the problems created by social anxiety is true?（A）All the people suffering
42、from social anxiety are afraid of making a poor impression.（B） Some people experience their social anxiety with neither physiological nor behavioral symptoms.（C） Blushing, a pounding heart, and sweating in social situation are so common that they are not regarded as symptoms for social anxiety.（D）A
43、general social awkwardness may result from physiological symptoms.65 Hunger is no novelty. We can discount legends of golden ages, lands of Cockayne, and Me-gasthenes statement that before Alexander s invasion of India, there had never been famine or food shortage there. Trustworthy historical recor
44、ds show that during the Renaissance one year in ten in Britain, and one in five in Europe, was a famine year. China, with a greater area and more diverse climate, had a famine in some regions every year.Famine is a state of. affairs in which people are dying in the streets. It therefore attracts the
45、 notice of historians and is recorded. The fact that it strikes people who are aware of having been properly fed and well is more important. Not only are the survivors more adjustable, they are also angry at the breakdown of the system and eager to do something about it though it is obvious from the
46、 record that they do not always have the means. Malnutrition is much more underhanded. It is a chronic state in which the total food supply or, more often, the supply of certain components such as protein or some of the vitamins, is inadequate. It seems probable that, either constantly or seasonally
47、 , it used to be the usual condition of mankind and was regarded as normal. The unhealthy appearance of the figures in medieval paintings and drawings is often put down to the incompetence of the artist; it is as likely that most people really did look like that. The plentifulness with which poets g
48、reeted the merry month of May, in our dull climate, have had a climatic basis; it is just as likely that in May, after six months shortage, there was now an adequate vitamin supply. The promptness with which some sailors died of scurvy(坏血病)after leaving port suggests that they were normally on the e
49、dge of scurvy and needed only a slight worsening of conditions to get it acutely. Others will think of other examples. Hunger and malnutrition are components of a classic example of a vicious circle. They lead to enfeeblement or unfeelingness in which nothing either can be done, or seems to be worth doing, to alter the state of affairs; this leads to more hunger and malnutrition. There is good reason to think that, in much of the d
