1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 39 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then3. support you
2、r view with examples.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1. describe the drawing briefly, 2. explain its intended meaning, and then3. give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET
3、 2.(20 points)3 Study the following picture carefully and write an essay of 160-200 words. In this essay you should1. describe the picture and interpret its meaning, 2. express your opinions about the problem, and3. suggest countermeasures.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Study
4、 the following picture and bar chart carefully and write an essay with 160-200 words. Your essay should cover these three points:1. interpret the picture and bar chart;2. analyze possible reasons for the change;3. suggest countermeasures.Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points
5、)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 39 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The cartoon describes a very serious situation. In the picture, a man is enjoying the view at the edge of a cliff. He is so happy with the scenic view that he does not no
6、tice danger is approaching from behind: a big fist is ready to knock him down the cliff.The picture serves as a reminder that danger and delight may grow on one stalk. Therefore, each and every one of us should be prepared for danger in times of happiness and safety. As a song goes, life is like wav
7、es at sea, with crests and troughs. When we are successful in our work, we should think of the difficulties and crisis that lie ahead. In the same way, when we are in difficulty, we should be confident of our future. Only in this way can we a-dapt ourselves to this challenging world.This message is
8、especially instructive to me. As an undergraduate from a prestigious university, my work prospect is very bright. So far I have got quite a few offers of positions from some promising companies. In spite of this favourable situation, I still keep a cool head and apply for a graduate study in my fiel
9、d. In three years time, I believe, my new background can meet the ever changing need of the ever changing society.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 This cartoon shows that a salesman is selling his invention; a tutoring machine. He claims that with his gadget in hand, he can guarantee your success in every subjec
10、t you learn, whether you work hard or not. Upon this claim, a gullible middle-aged man buys his story and hands a big sum of money to the salesman for the gadget. Clearly, he is trapped by the salesman and will pay a heavy price for his gullibility.This cartoon subtly reveals a common phenomenon in
11、our societythe false commercial advertising and promotion. There are many reasons for this, but the following factors are the most typical. The ever-increasing emergence of false advertisement owes to the negative effects of a growing market economy which emphasizes competition. The fact that some p
12、eople who earn a big profit by cheating customers have not been disciplined or punished leads many others to believe that they could also get away with false advertisements and make a lot of money.Many measures can be taken to get rid of false advertisements.First, laws should be passed to punish th
13、ose who produce false advertisements. Second, people should be educated to avoid the tricks false advertisement makers usually play. They should learn the lessons and not buy the story from false advertisers. Finally, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of false advertisement
14、s and fight a fierce battle against them. Only in this way can false advertisements be driven out of our daily life completely in the future.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 As is vividly betrayed in the drawing above, one exam cheater is sitting for an exam in place of another person in a sweat. He seems rather
15、 nervous. It seems that more and more students are cheating on exams nowadays. There are cheaters everywhere; in universities, high schools and even primary schools, which has been the most serious ethical problem on campus.Definitely, cheaters should be criticized and punished for their wrong doing
16、, but sometimes parents, teachers and even the whole society also should take responsibility for cheating. They should not regard tests as the only way to measure students or candidates. People who cheat also have to change their attitudes. They should learn to have more self-confidence. What is mor
17、e, they should realize that it might be easy to cheat on a test, but it will be hard to cheat in their jobs where knowledge is required.As far as I am concerned, we should take some measures to deal with this problem. On one hand, cheaters should be punished more severely than before; on the other h
18、and, we must also be clear that punishment is not the only solution. Changing peoples attitudes towards exams is more important. If someone fails in a test, it means nothing except that he or she should work harder. Moreover, learning not to cheat should be regarded as an integral part of education.
19、 In this way, cheating can certainly be cut down although it is impossible to avoid.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 As is vividly betrayed in the picture, drug is so harmful to peoples health that it can be a danger to peoples life; while the bar chart above tells the drug abuse has become one of severe social
20、problems. The number of drug addicts death is rising rapidly. In 1984, the death toll is less than one hundred thousand, while in 2004 it increased to more than five hundred thousand. What is striking to us is the number of the recent decade is almost three times as much as that in the last ten year
21、s. Therefore, it can be predicated that the death caused by drug abuse is to be on the rise in the future.Obviously, this trend also reflects the drug problem is worsening with the development of society. Some people, especially young and rich middle-aged people, are driven by their curiosity to tak
22、e in it and can not give up gradually. In order to maintain the drug they need, some of them become drug dealers to produce, deliver and sell drugs with others. Therefore, the range influenced continues to be expanded. The advanced technology and convenient transportation also make for drug spreadin
23、g.The fight against drug requires the participation of as many parties as possible. Drug cannot be cleared up, but what we should and can do is keeping us away from drug. Our life doesnt need drugs, and our civilization doesnt either. Centuries ago, we once fought for freedom, now we should fight for our happy life to clear up drug.【知识模块】 短文写作
