1、考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 23 及答案与解析Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1 You are preparing for your graduation thesis and in urgent need of some reference materials. Write a letter to the National Library and ask for their help.1. write
2、your letter in no less than 100 words,2. provide detailed information, and method of delivery and payment,3. do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. (10 points)2 It is often seen that pedestrians ignore the traffic signal lamps and run a red light. Write a letter t
3、o the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1. give your opinions briefly and;2. make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points)3 Write a speech to welcome Prof.
4、 Vincent Wilson, who is a well-known expert on physics. You should introduce your university briefly, and express your hope for further communication and cooperation with him.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Li Ming“ instead. Do not write th
5、e address. (10 points)4 Directions:You are looking for a language partner. Write a letter of advertising. You should introduce yourself briefly, specify your requirements for the language partner, and leave your contact information,You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the e
6、nd of your letter. Use “ Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address. ( 10 points)Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)5 Write an essay of 160 -200 words based on the following topic sentences given below. You should write neatly on the Answe
7、r Sheet. (20 points)1过度城市化现状；2引发的问题；3你的观点。6 The great English writer Shakespeare once said in his novel Anthony and Cleopatra “ Ambition, the soldiers virtue. “ Now some people think this saying should be changed into “Ambition, the human beings virtue. “ Now write an essay entitled “On Ambition“ ac
8、cording to the information given in the following outline:1. ambition is an indispensable character;2. the influence of ambition;3. ambition needs action.You should write 160-200 words neady on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)考研英语（写作）模拟试卷 23 答案与解析Part ADirections: Write a composition/letter of no less
9、than 100 words on the following information. (10 points)1 【正确答案】 Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing in the hope of your assistance about some materials on linguistics.As a senior student majoring in English, I am preparing my graduation thesis and in urgent need of a reference book: Linguistic Inquiry M
10、onographs by Noam Chomsky. I failed in finding it in my university library as well as local bookstores. Could you please do me a favor of copying it and sending the copies to me by EMS, if your library has the mentioned book? I shall be obliged to be informed of the method of payment about relevant
11、expenses. I look forward to a prompt reply from you.Yours sincerely, Li Ming【知识模块】 应用文写作2 【正确答案】 Dear Editor,The Civilized Traffic Action Plan has been launched for five years, yet it is a disappointment to find the governments effort on raising awareness of “ road civility“ in vain. Among the varie
12、d traffic illegal behaviors, it is most commonly seen that pedestrians ignore the traffic lights and run a red light.As we all know, it is extremely dangerous both for the pedestrians and drivers if the pedestrians run a red light. But we Chinese people have a long history of group psychology when i
13、t comes to obeying traffic rules. To curb the bad behavior, education and guidance surely should be put into effect. Meanwhile, education should always be followed by the establishment of an effective legal system and appropriate punishments, as it is proved that only penalties yield quick results.Y
14、ours sincerely, Li Ming【知识模块】 应用文写作3 【正确答案】 A Welcome SpeechLadies and Gentlemen,With the increasing rapidity of our communication with foreign countries, a large number of visitors from overseas come to China every year. Today, we feel greatly honored to have Prof. Vincent Wilson with us. He is wel
15、l known to the world for his achievements in the field of physics. Now please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to Prof. Vincent Wilson on behalf of our university. We have been really looking forward to seeing you for long.Next I would like to briefly introduce with pleasure our univer
16、sity to our distinguished guest. Peking University is a comprehensive and national key university standing near the Yuan Ming Gardens and the Summer Palace. The university consists of 30 colleges and 12 departments. Apart from laying stress on basic sciences, it has paid special attention to the dev
17、elopment of applied sciences. I do hope that Prof. Vincent Wilson will enjoy staying here.Finally, I want to take this opportunity to convey our profound friendship and best regards to his colleagues and students. We sincerely hope such a good communication and cooperation between us can be kept and
18、 enhanced further in future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming【知识模块】 应用文写作4 【正确答案】 Language Partner WantedI write this advertisement to look for a foreign friend to help improve my English speaking ability as quickly as possible. I am, male, a junior in the Social Work Department of China Youth University for
19、 Political Sciences. Besides, I plan to study abroad in the near future.Since I am a student without any income, I would like to find a foreign partner who wants to learn Chinese and I can teach Chinese in exchange for English lessons. Preference is given to a native British and college graduate who
20、 must be open and talkative. And it is wonderful that we can play basketball together after lessons, if you are interested in it.Any foreign friend who has a great interest may reach me via the mobile phone number 13512345678 or send me an e-mail at liming sina. com.Yours sincerely, Li Ming【知识模块】 应用
21、文写作Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)5 【正确答案】 Nowadays, an urgent social problem confronting us is over-urbanization. Land acquisition and urban expansion can be seen in almost all cities in China. The data show that Britain has spent 12
22、0 years to increase the urbanization rate from 20% to 40% , while China only 22 years. Undeniably, this over-urbanization totally departs from the principle of gradual improvement, beyond the track of normal urbanization development.Accordingly, such over-urbanization has brought about a series of s
23、ocial contradictions and problems, mainly in the following several aspects. From the perspective of urban area, many a city faces a train of “urban diseases“ , such as population explosion, traffic congestion and ecological environment deterioration, in that large numbers of rural population flood i
24、nto cities, considerably exceeding the urban bearing capacity. From the perspective of rural area, over-urbanization gives rise to a new social problem that a growing number of farmers are confronted with subsistence and reemployment due to loss of their survival land.Personally, real urbanization i
25、s not to transfer fields into cement and change grass into sculpture, but to create a better life for everyone. Obviously, this do-harm-to-today and overdraw-the-future urbanization deviates from the original intention. Therefore, it is high time that we took some effective measures to prevent the o
26、ver-urbanization and boost the urbanization process reasonably.【知识模块】 短文写作6 【正确答案】 On AmbitionAmbition is a strong desire or determination to propel one to reach final success in life, which comes forth after his or her birth, develops during the growth and fades away along with death. When ambition
27、 is formed, it will become an indispensable part of ones individuality.Ambition is a character possessed by everyone, which signifies not only the pursuit of fame and fortune, but also the pursuit of ones own value, the well-being of others and the knowledge about the universe. It gives a man the ho
28、pe to live on and the power to forge ahead. People with great ambition are eager to go ahead and make some great achievements , which, of course, largely push the society forward. Otherwise, unambitious people will not achieve something great, just as Hua Luogeng said “The life of people without amb
29、ition lacks great power, and naturally we cant hope that they will have outstanding achievements“. If all people hold this mindset, our society will stagnate or retrogress.However, ambition is not equal to success. Ambition enlightens the horizon of our life just like the pole star, but it is just a blank paper without actions because it is actions that spur us to grasp opportunities and fulfill our dreams. Only great ambition and actions work together can make a great man.【知识模块】 短文写作
