1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 40（无答案）一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify life with a straightforward appro
2、ach that will serve you well for years to come.Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite you lift 【B1】_ your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that 【B2】_ amounts of individual nutrients were the 【B3】 _ to good health,“ Linda Van Horn, chair of the American Heart Associations Nutrition Commi
3、ttee. “But now we have a 【B4】_ understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to 【B5】_ not only heart disease but disease 【B6】_ general,“ she adds.Scientists now 【B7】_ on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten 【B8】 _ several days or a week【B9】_than on the number of milligr
4、ams of this or that【B10 】_at each meal. Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds【B11】_for good health. “The more we learn, the more【B12】_we are by the wealth of essential substances they【B13】_,“ Van Horn continues, “and how they【B14】_with each oth
5、er to keep us healthy.“Youll automatically be【B15】_the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make【B16】_three quarters of the food on your dinner plate.【B17 】 _in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.The foods you choose to eat as well as those
6、you choose to【B18】_clearly contribute to your well-being.Without a【B19】_, each of the small decisions you make in this realm can make a big【 B20】_on your health in the years to come.1 【B1 】（A）between（B） through（C） inside（D）to2 【B2 】（A）serious（B） splendid（C） specific（D）separate3 【B3 】（A）key（B） point（
7、C） lead（D）center4 【B4 】（A）strict（B） different（C） typical（D）natural5 【B5 】（A）rescue（B） prevent（C） forbid（D）offend6 【B6 】（A）in（B） upon（C） for（D）by7 【B7 】（A）turn（B） put（C） focus（D）carry8 【B8 】（A）over（B） along（C） with（D）beyond9 【B9 】（A）other（B） better（C） rather（D）sooner10 【B10 】（A）conveyed（B） consumed（C
8、） entered（D）exhausted11 【B11 】（A）vital（B） initial（C） valid（D）radical12 【B12 】（A）disturbed（B） depressed（C） amazed（D）amused13 【B13 】（A）retain（B） contain（C） attain（D）maintain14 【B14 】（A）interfere（B） interact（C） reckon（D）rest15 【B15 】（A）at（B） of（C） on（D）within16 【B16 】（A）out（B） into（C） off（D）up17 【B17 】
9、（A）Engage（B） Fill（C） Insert（D）Pack18 【B18 】（A）delete（B） hinder（C） avoid（D）spoil19 【B19 】（A）notion（B） hesitation（C） reason（D）doubt20 【B20 】（A）outcome（B） function（C） impact（D）commitment20 In 1915 Einstein made a trip to Gottingen to give some lectures at the invitation of the mathematical physicist Da
10、vid Hilbert. He was particularly eagertoo eager, it would turn 【B1】_ to explain all the intricacies of relativity to him. The visit was a triumph, and he said to a friend excitedly: “I was able to【B2】_Hilbert of the general theory of relativity.“【B3 】_all of Einstein s personal turmoil at the time,
11、a new scientific anxiety was about to 【B4 】_. He was struggling to find the right equations that would 【B5】 _ his new concept of gravity, 【B6】_ that would define how objects move【B7】_space and how space is curved by objects. By the end of the summer, he【B8】_the mathematical approach he had been【B9】_
12、for almost three years was flawed. And now there was a【B10】_pressure. Einstein discovered to his【B11】_that Hilbert had taken what he had lectures and was racing to come up【B12】_the correct equations first.It was an enormously complex task. Although Einstein was the better physicist. Hilbert was the
13、better mathematician. So in October 1915 Einstein【B13】_himself into a month-long-frantic endeavor in【B14】_he returned to an earlier mathematical strategy and wrestled with equations, proofs, corrections and updates that he【B15】_to give as lectures to Berlins Prussian Academy of Sciences on four【B16
14、】_Thursdays.His first lecture was delivered on Nov. 4,1915, and it explained his new approach,【B17】_he admitted he did not yet have the precise mathematical formulation of it. Einstein also took time off from【B18】_revising his equations to engage in an awkward fandango with his competitor Hilbert. W
15、orried【B19】_being scooped, he sent Hilbert a copy of his Nov. 4 lecture. “I am 【B20】_ to know whether you will take kindly to this new solution,“ Einstein noted with a touch of defensiveness.21 【B1 】（A）up（B） over（C） out（D）off22 【B2 】（A）convince（B） counsel（C） persuade（D）preach23 【B3 】（A）Above（B） Arou
16、nd（C） Amid（D）Along24 【B4 】（A）emit（B） emerge（C） submit（D）submerge25 【B5 】（A）imitate（B） ignite（C） describe（D）ascribe26 【B6 】（A）ones（B） those（C） all（D）none27 【B7 】（A）into（B） beyond（C） among（D）through28 【B8 】（A）resolved（B） realized（C） accepted（D）assured29 【B9 】（A）pursuing（B） protecting（C） contesting（D）c
17、ontending30 【B10 】（A）complex（B） compatible（C） comparative（D）competitive31 【B11 】（A）humor（B） horror（C） excitement（D）extinction32 【B12 】（A）to（B） for（C） with（D）against33 【B13 】（A）threw（B） thrust（C） huddled（D）hopped34 【B14 】（A）how（B） that（C） what（D）which35 【B15 】（A）dashed（B） darted（C） rushed（D）reeled36 【B16 】（A）successive（B） progressive（C） extensive（D）repetitive37 【B17 】（A）so（B） since（C） though（D）because38 【B18 】（A）casually（B） coarsely（C） violently（D）furiously39 【B19 】（A）after（B） about（C） on（D）in40 【B20 】（A）curious（B） conscious（C） ambitious（D）ambiguous
