KS X ISO 1951-2009 Presentation representation of entries in dictionaries－Requirements recommendations and information《字典中词条表达 表示方式 要求、建议和信息》.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X ISO 1951 / , KS X ISO 1951:2009 2009 12 28 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X ISO 1951:2009 : e- ( ) ( ) () () ( ) : () ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2009 12 28 2009-0917 ： e- ：e- ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X ISO 1951:2009 i ii 1

2、 1 2 1 3 .1 4 3 4.1 3 4.2 14 4.3 21 4.4 26 5 .26 5.1 .26 5.2 27 A( ) , , 29 B( ) .31 B.1 , .31 B.2 .32 B.3 32 B.4 33 B.5 .34 B.6 34 B.7 , , .35 B.8 37 B.9 39 C( ) XML .41 C.1 41 C.2 49 D( ) .63 D.1 .63 D.2 .70 71 KS X ISO 1951:2009 ii (standard, .) (KS) (IS) 2007 3 ISO 1951, Presentation/representat

3、ion of entries in dictionaries Requirements, recommendations and information . , , . KS X ISO 1951： 2009 . A( ) , , B( ) C( ) XML D( ) . , , . , , . KS X ISO 1951:2009 / , Presentation/representation of entries in dictionariesRequirements, recommendations and information 1 , . . . , , , , , . KS X I

4、SO 704 . 2 . . ( ) . KS X ISO 704： 2007, KS X ISO 1087 1： 2009, 1： 3 KS X ISO 704 KS X ISO 1087 1 . . . 3.1 (3.3) (3.2) (3.8) 3.2 KS X ISO 1951:2009 2 (3.2.1), (3.2.2) (3.2.3) . 3.2.1 (3.5) (3.2) 6 14 3.2.2 (3.5) (3.3) (3.2) (3.6) . 1 KS X ISO 16642, C.4.5 2 4 5 3.2.3 (3.5) (3.2) , . 15 16 . 3.3 , I

5、D, KS X ISO/IEC 11179 1, 3.3.8 1 2 3.4 (3.7) 3.5 (3.3) (3.2) KS X ISO 1951:2009 3 3.6 (3.7) 3.7 (3.8) “Sell” “sells, sold, selling ” . 3.8 3.9 , , 3.10 4 ( XmLex ) XmLex_V00( C ) XML . 4.1 , . ( ) “ ” ( , ) . . . . . ( / / ), ( / ) ( / ) . XmLex , , ( , ) . ( , ) , ( ) . KS X ISO 1951:2009 4 .1) (EB

6、NF, Extended Backus-Naur Form) . XML, Xpointer, XSL XHTML . 4.1.1 4.1.1.1 . . . ( ) ( , ). 1 ： AbbreviatedForm . KS X ISO 1087 1： 2000, 3.4.9 C 7 3 Analogy KS X ISO 1087 1： 2000, 3.4.9 C 10 4 Antonym ISO 12620： 1999, A.10.18.6 C 5 45 CompositionalPhrase , , C 4 15 Derivation C 5 9 Example C 4 10 1)

7、ISO 12620： 1999 . “ ” . KS X ISO 1951:2009 5 1 ( ) ： FalseFriend ISO 12620： 1999, A.3.2 C 15 6 FreeTopic C 18 5 FullForm ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.1.7 C 20 3 Headword C 1 4 Inflection C 22 5 InternationalScientificTerm ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.1.4 C 39 12 MultiWordUnit C 1 42 Symbol , , ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.

8、1.13 C 23 7 Synonym ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.1.2 C 5 27 Translation C 1 15 Variant ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.1.9 C 32 5 KS X ISO 1951:2009 6 2 ： Attestation C 11 8 Case ( , ) C 24 7 Citation , C 4 25 Complement ( “to” ) KS X ISO 16642： 2005, C.4.10.2 Definition ISO 12620： 1999, A.5.1 C 4 61 Display C 2 33 Et

9、ymology ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.4.2 C 4 6 Formula , ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.1.14 C 16 3 Frequency ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.3.4 C 19 3 FreeComment C 17 1 GeographicalUsage ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.3.2 C 21 10 GrammaticalGender C 1 15 GrammaticalNumber ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.2.3 C 2 48 KS X ISO 1951:2009 7 2 ( ) ： Gr

10、ammaticalPattern C 34 5 GuidePhrase C 2 50 Insert , , , . . Mood C 25 6 NormativeStatus ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.9.1 C 26 4 Note ISO 12620： 1999, A.8 C 3 24 PartOfSpeech ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.2.1 C 1 11 Person (1 , 2 , 3 ) C 25 7 Pronunciation ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.5 . C 11 3 RangeOfApplication C 1 14 Reg

11、ister ISO 12620： 1999, A.2.3.3 C 24 9 KS X ISO 1951:2009 8 2 ( ) ： SearchForm ISO 12620： 1999, A.10.6.3 C 1 16 See C 3 5 SeeAlso C 6 19 SenseQualifier ( , , ) C 1 45 SortKey SourceLanguage C 1 1 Subcategorisation . . C 21 4 SubjectField ISO 12620： 1999, A.4 C 2 11 Syllabification ( ) . ISO 12620： 19

12、99, A.2.6 C 34 4 TargetLanguage C 1 1 Tense C 31 5 4.1.2 ： . KS X ISO 1951:2009 9 3 ： Dictionary C 1 1 DictionaryEntry 3.4 C 1 2 NestEntry 3.10 D 1 8 . 4.1.3 4.1.3.1 , XML . ( ). “Farad n (F) DIN 1301“ ( ). KS X ISO 16642： 2005, C.4.5 ( , , ) . ： 4 ( C 23 ) F (unit of capacity : As/V) Farad n (F) DI

13、N 1301 “Farad“, “n“, “F“ “DIN 1301“ ( ) ： “Farad“ “n( )“ “Farad“ “F“ “F“ “DIN 1301“ KS X ISO 1951:2009 10 5 ( C 23 ) 1. 2. Farad 3. 4. 5. F 6. DIN 1301 7. 8. () (Farad) () . () (F) (DIN 1301) . . 4.1.3.2 ( ) . ( 6) “feelings” “ ” . “feelings” “dam” . “words” “ ” . . 6 ( C 1 ) dam. figurative feeling

14、s refouler, ravaler; words endiguer 7 . TranslationBlock . . KS X ISO 1951:2009 11 8 ( C 1 ) 1. 2. figurative 3. 4. feeling 5. refouler 6. ravaler 7. 8. 9. words 10. endiguer 11. 12. 9 cleave kliv: v (pt cleaved , cleft kleft, Lit clove klv; pp cleaved, cleft, Lit cloven klv(.)n) “Cleave“ . . 10 KS

15、X ISO 1951:2009 12 11 1. 2. 3. cleaved 4. 5. cleft 6. kleft 7. 8. 9. clove 10. klv 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. cleaved 17. cleft 18. 19. cloven 20. klv(.)n 21. 22. 23. 12 attestable adj. attestant, attester or esp. in legal usage attestor, attestator n. attestation (tsteISn) n. 13 . . XmLex ： Compositio

16、nalPhrase, Derivation, Headword, Inflection, MultiWordUnit, Synonym Translation KS X ISO 1951:2009 13 14 1. 2. 3. attestant 4. attester 5. 6. esp. in legal usage 7. attestor 8. attestator 9. 10. 4.1.3.3 , . ( ) . 15 ( C 3 ) pneumatophore 1. (Bot) Pneumatophor n, Atemwurzel f; 2. (Zoo) Pneumatophor n

17、, Schwimmglocke f,Gasflasche f (der Siphonophoren) 16 ( C 3 ) 1. 2. Bot 3. 4. Pneumatophor 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Zoo 10. 11. Pneumatophor 12. 13. 14. . () . KS X ISO 1951:2009 14 17 ： HomographGroup C 1 10 SenseGroup . 3.2.3 . C 1 12 4.2 4.2.1 . (“ ”) ( , , , ) ( , , , ) , ( ) . “ ” . (EBNF) . ( ). 3. := s

18、ortKey sourceLanguage targetLanguage homographNumber (Headword| HeadwordCtn | HeadwordBlock)+ HomographGroup | SenseGroup MultiWordUnitCtn | CompositionalPhraseCtn| 4. := Headword| HeadwordCtn | HeadwordBlock | 5. := senseNumber targetLanguage | | (See|SeeCtn) 6. := AbbreviatedForm| Analogy | | Anto

19、nym| Citation| | CompanySpecificUsage| CompanySpecificUsageCtn| CompositionalPhrase| | |Derivation| Example| FalseFriend| FreeTopic| FullForm| Homonym| HomonymCtn| Inflection| InternationalScientificTerm| KS X ISO 1951:2009 16 6. |MultiWordUnit| ProprietaryRestriction|ProprietaryRestrictionCtn| Synonym| Translation| Variant| 7. := Headword | 8. := (Headword | HeadwordCtn)+ 9. := MultiWordUnit+ | 10. := CompositionalPhrase+ | 11. := Attestation| Case|