KS V ISO 21072-1-2012 Ships and marine technology－Marine environment protection：Performance testing of oil skimmers－Part 1：Moving water conditions《船舶与海洋技术 海洋环境保护 石油回收船的性能试验 第2部分 静态.pdf

1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS V ISO 21072 1 ： 1： KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 2012 1 11 http:/www.kats.go.krKS V ISO 21072 1:2012 : ( ) ( ) () () () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2011 1 14 ：2012 1 11 2012-0015 ： ： ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 i

2、ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 2 5 .4 6 .4 6.1 4 6.2 .4 6.3 5 6.4 .5 6.5 5 7 .6 7.1 .6 7.2 .6 7.3 7 8 .7 9 .8 9.1 8 9.2 8 9.3 .9 9.4 .9 9.5 .9 9.6 .9 9.7 ( ).9 9.8 .10 10 10 10.1 10 10.2 10 A( ) 11 14 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 15 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 ii 2009 1 ISO 21072 1, Ships and marine technology Marine environ

3、ment protection： Performance testing of oil skimmers Part 1： Moving water conditions . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 ： 1： Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection： Performance testing of oil skimmers Part 1： Moving water conditions 1 , , . (basin) , (oil slick) . . . . 2 . . ( ) . KS V ISO

4、16165, 3 KS V ISO 16165 . 3.1 3.2 (debris) 3.3 (Emulsification Factor, EF) / KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 2 0 1 . 3.4 (Fluid Recovery Rate, FRR) (m3/h) . 3.5 (Recovery Efficiency, RE) ( ) (%) . 3.6 (Oil Recovery Rate, ORR) ( ) (m3/h) . 3.7 (oil phase) 3.8 (oil skimmer skimmer) 3.9 (slick length) (boom) 3.1

5、0 (slick leading edge) 3.11 (steady-state period) 4 . , . (vertical flume tank) (horizontal flume tank) (tow tank) 1, 2, 3 . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 3 1 (Vertical flume tank) 2 (Horizontal flume tank) 1 (Towing bridge) 3 (Tow tank) . . (9.2 ). . / (pour point) . 2.0 . . 20 % . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 4

6、, , . (10.1 ). 5 . , . ( ) 50 % . . 6 6.1 . 6.2 1 . (pour point) 3 . 1 s 1, 10 s 1, 100 s 1 . 3 2 , . 20 % . 1 . 1 . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 5 1 cP cP kg/L b,c mm 1 10 5 20 0.85 0.9 10 , 30 2 200 170 230 0.9 0.93 50 3 2 000 1 800 2 200 0.92 0.95 50 4 20 000 19 000 21 000 0.95 0.98 50 5 20 000 19 000 2

7、1 000a 0.95 0.98 50 6b 100 000 90 000 110 000a 0.96 0.99 100 a 10 s 1 b 10 % c A (6.3) 6.3 1 . 1.5 m . A . , . 1 10 % . 6.4 , , , , (weir) . . 3 . 6.5 . . , , (scraper), (wringer), , . 2 . , . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 6 2 1.0 m, 25 mm 2 1.0 m, 8 mm 2 0.6 m, 75 mm 4 1.0 m50 mm100 mm 1 10 mm25 mm40 mm 10

8、 ( 5 mm, 25 mm) 5 L 0.5 L 4 3 L 2 4 ( ) 300 mm300 mm 2 ( ) 500 mm1 000 mm 7 7.1 . a) . 1 . b) 8. . c) (boom) . d) . 5. . e) . f) 1.5 m 1 . A ( ) . 7.2 . a) ( , ) . b) . . . c) a) b) 1.5 m . ( A ). d) (8. ). . e) . . f) . . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 7 g) . h) d) g) . i) . j) . 7.3 . a) 3 . b) , , (oily p

9、hase) . c) 3 . d) . KS M ISO 3733, ASTM D95-05e1, ASTM D6304-07 . e) 8. . 4 . 1 5 2 6 3 7 (boom) 4 8 4 8 . (FRR) (ORR) KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 8 (ORE) (EF) (FRR) (FRR) (m3) ( ) . FRR (EF) (EF) . (EF) 0 1 , , , . EF100- (EF) . 7.3 d) . (ORR) (ORR) (m3) ( ) . ORR(1 EF) (ORR) ( ) . (ORR) ORR . (ORE) (ORE

10、) (ORR) (FRR) % . OREFRRORR100 % 9 9.1 . 9.2 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 9 . 20 ( ) (cP), 1 s-1, 10 s-1, 100 s-1 (cP) 2 20 (kg/L) (pour point) () (%) (%) (EF) . 9.3 . () () (m/s) 9.4 . . 9.5 . (m3/h) (m) (mm) (m) 9.6 . (m3) (m3) (m3) ( ) 9.7 ( ) . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 10 (FRR) (ORR) (RE) (EF) 9.8 . , , .

11、 10 10.1 ( ) . a) b) c) 3 (FRR) . 3 FRR FRR m3/h m3 min 5 0.5 6 10 0.5 3 20 0.5 1.5 50 0.8 1 100 1.7 150 2.5 1 200 3.3 300 5 1 10.2 3 (ORR) 15 % . (ORR) 20 % . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 11 A ( ) (boom) . . . . . 200 cP 10 000 cP 0.15 m/s . . . . 200 cP, 2 000 cP, 10 000 cP , 0.93 0.95 ( ). , . . a) . b)

12、 A.1 A.2 . c) . . d) . e) . f) . . g) . h) . i) . j) . k) . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 12 X (m) a200 cP Y (mm) b2 000 cP c10 000 cP A.1 200 cP, 2 000 cP, 10 000 cP KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 13 X (m) Y (mm) a ： 10 000 cP A.2 10 000 cP 10s 1 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 14 1 KS M ISO 3733, 2 ASTM D95-05e1, Standard T

13、est Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation 3 ASTM D6304-07, Standard Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products, Lubricating Oils, and Additives by Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration 4 Standard for Performance Testing of Oil Spill Skimmers, Det Norske Verita

14、s, 2002 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 15 KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 . KS V ISO 21072 1:2011 . 1 1.1 WTO/TBT (ISO) , ISO 21072 1, Ships and marine technology Marine environment protection：Performance testing of oil skimmers Part 1： Moving water conditions . 1.2 ISO 21072 1 ISO . 2 , , . (basin) , (oil slick) . . . 3 . . . . / (pour point) . 2.0 . KS V ISO 21072 1:2012 16 . 20 % . , , . . ： 1： 153787 1 92 3(13) (02)26240114 (02)262401489 http:/ Korean Agency for Technol