1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS M ISO 1998 2 2： KS M ISO 1998 2： 2008 2008 7 15 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 1998 2:2008 : ( ) ( ) GS () SK() () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2003 9 23 ：2008 7 15 2008-0390 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 2：
2、 Petroleum industry Terminology Part 2： Properties and tests 1998 2 ISO 1998 2, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 2： Properties and tests . 1 . KS M ISO 1998 , . . , . , . ISO/TC 67, , , . 2 . . ( ) . KS M ISO 1998 99, 99： 3 3 . x. yy. zzz x ： 2 . yy ： . 2 8 . 10： 20： 30： 40： 50： KS M ISO 1998 2:2
3、008 2 80： 90： 99： zzz ： 4 KS M ISO 1998 99 5 . 2.10 2.10.001 1 , t kg/m3 g/mL . 15 (KS M ISO 50244) . . 2 kg/m3 , g/mL . 2.10.002 , . 1 “ ” . 2 . 2.10.003 t2 t1 . t2 t1 , t1 t2 . 15 20 t1 t2 . t1 . 2.10.004 t p t, p , t p t p t p 0 101.325 kPa( t 15 .) . KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 3 2.10.005 API API( ) 1
4、. API 5.131F60/F605.141oo 2 60 15.6 . 3 API . 2.10.010 . 2.10.020 2.10.021 (RVP, Reid vapour pressure) / , 37.8 (100 ) 4/1 , . . 2.10.022 (ASVP, Air saturated vapour pressure) 4/1 37.8 100 . , . 2.10.030 2.10.031 . 2.10.032 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 4 . 2.10.033 2.10.034 2.10.040 2.10.041 (IBP, Innitial
5、boiling point) ( ) . 2.10.042 (EP, End point), (FBP, Final boiling point) ( ) 1 . 2 . 2.10.043 (Dry point) ( ) 1 . 2 . 2.10.044 (Decomposition point) . . 2.10.045 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 5 2.10.046 2.10.047 2.10.048 2.10.049 100 2.10.050 , (ISO 15431). 2.10.070 , 2.10.071 2.10.072 , , . 2.10.080 2.10.0
6、81 ( ) 2.10.082 (Pour point reversion) , KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 6 2.10.090 2.10.091 1 , . 2 . 2.10.092 (Bloom) 2.10.093 a) ( ) 0( ) 500( ), . b) 30( ) 16( ), . c) ASTM 0.5( ) 8( ), , , , . 2.10.094 , . 1 . 2 . 3 , . , , . 2.10.100 / , / , mN/m . 2.10.110 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 7 2.10.111 ( ) 2.10.112 2.
7、10.113 (Water separation, Water shedding) 2.10.114 (2.10.115) 2.10.115 / 2.10.116 2.10.120 2.10.121 (Oxide ash) “ ” . 2.10.122 . . . 2.10.130 (Dew point) KS M ISO 34052 70 % . . KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 8 2.10.140 (Doctor test) . . 2.10.141 2.10.142 2.10.150 (Aniline point) 2.10.151 2 , 1 1 2.10.152 2.1
8、0.160 (Floc point) 2.10.170 , . 2.10.200 7.0 pH( ) 2.10.201 1 g g mgKOH 2.10.202 1 g g mgKOH 2.10.203 1 g KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 9 2.10.210 100 g g . . 2.10.211 (Iodine value, Iodine number) 100 g g , . 2.10.300 2.10.330 2.20 2.20.001 (Fraass breaking point) EN 125935 . 2.20.004 ( ) . , . 2.20.010 (Du
9、ctility) 2.20.020 (Penetration index) 25 . 2.20.030 2.20.035 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 10 2.20.040 2.20.045 (Cohesivity) 2.20.050 (Stiffness modulus) 2.20.055 2.30 2.30.001 (Smoke point) (mm) 2.30.002 (Burning test) 2.30.010 (Gum) . . 1 , . 2 . 2.30.011 (Existent gum) . 2.30.012 (Unwashed gum) KS M ISO 1
10、998 2:2008 11 2.30.013 (Solvent washed gum) 2.30.014 (Potential gum) , . . 2.30.020 / 2.30.021 , . . . 2.30.022 . 2.30.030 (Freezing point) . . 2.30.100 . . . (2.30.101), (2.30.102) (2.30.104) 2.30.101 (MON, Motor octane number) “ ( )” , . KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 12 2.30.102 (RON, Research octane numbe
11、r) “ ( )” , . 2.30.103 (Performance number) 100 2.30.104 (Road octane number) , . , RON MON . 2.30.105 “ (RON)” “ (MON)” 2.30.110 ( ) . . 2.30.111 , . 5 10 . KS M ISO 42643 . . 2.30.150 (FPP, Cold filter plugging point) 2.40 2.40.010 2.40.011 37.8 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 13 LPG . 2.40.012 105 . 2.50 2.
12、50.001 ( ) ( ) . 2.50.003 . 2.50.020 (VI, Viscosity index) . 2.50.030 , 2 (2.10.112) 2.50.031 , 2.50.040 2.80 2.80.001 (Penetration) , , (cone) KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 14 10 1 . 2.80.010 (Drop point, Dropping point) 2.80.011 ( ) 2.80.012 (Drop melting point) 2.80.013 (Congealing point) 2.80.015 ( ) 2.80.030 (Hot tack) 2.80.031 2 2.80.032 (Blocking temperature, Blocking point) 2.80.040 2.90 2.90.001 KS M ISO 1998 2:2008 15 2.90.002 , . 2.90.003 , . 2.90.004 . 2.90.010
