1、 KS J 0009 KSKSKSKS SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS (PCR) KS J 0009 : 2007 (2012 ) 2007 10 24 http:/www.kats.go.krKS J 0009:2007 : ( ) ( ) KT&G ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :2002 11 30 :2007 10 24 :2012 12 27 : 20120774 : ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS J 0009:2007 ii 1 1 2
2、 1 3 .2 4 .5 5 .5 6 (target materials).6 7 PCR 6 8 / 7 9 8 9.1 DNA .8 9.2 RNA PCR(RTPCR) .8 9.3 (dNTPs) .8 9.4 PCR .9 9.5 9 9.6 DNA9 9.7 RNA PCR RNA 9 9.8 DNA 10 9.9 .10 10 PCR .10 10.1 .10 10.2 .10 10.3 /PCR 11 11 PCR .11 11.1 .11 11.2 .12 12 12 13 13 14 13 15 13 A() 15 i KS J 0009:2007 ii (PCR) (D
3、NA) (RNA) . PCR , , DNA . . PCR . , , , , PCR , . . PCR , . KS J 0009 : 2007 (2012 ) (PCR) Biotechnology Standard guide for detection of nucleic acid sequence by the polymerase chain reaction technique 1 1.1 PCR , , , . PCR . . 1.2 PCR DNA RNA . RNA RNA DNA(cDNA) PCR . PCR(RTPCR) . 1.3 / . , , . 1.4
4、 PCR . 1.5 . PCR . 1.6 PCR DNA . 1.7 PCR RTPCR ( PCR, PCR in situ PCR) . 1.8 . 2(Biosafty level 2) . 8 . 2 . KS J 0009:2007 . ( ) . 2.1 NCCLS I17P, Protection of Laboratory Workers from Instrument Biohazards, Proposed Guideline(1991) C24A, Internal Quality Control Testing:Principles and Definitions,
5、 Approved Guideline(1991) M29T2, Protection of Laboratory Workers from Infectious Disease Transmitted by Blood, Body Fluides, and TissueSecond Edition, Tentative Guideline(1991) GP5A, Clinical Laboratory Waste Management:Approved Guideline(1993) NM3A, Molecular Diagonostic Methods for Infectious Dis
6、eases, Approved Guideline(1995) 3 . 3.1 (annealing) DNA RNA (primer) DNA DNA RNA 3.2 (carryover contamination) (PCR ) PCR . . 3.3 (chaotrope) 3.4 (denaturation) DNA DNA . , pH . 3.5 DNA (DNA polymerase) DNA PCR . PCR (cycle) , DNA . 3.6 DNA (DNA probe) 20 35 , DNA . DNA , . DNA PCR . DNA PCR . 2 KS
7、J 0009:2007 3.7 () (extension) DNA DNA DNA . DNA . 3.8 PCR (hot-start PCR) ( ) PCR , . PCR , ( Mg ) . 60 ( ) ( PCR DNA ) . 3.9 (hybridization) pH DNA RNA DNA DNA ( DNA ) 3.10 PCR (nested PCR) PCR PCR. PCR 2 PCR 2 . 1 PCR 2 3.11 (polymerase chain reaction) PCR (1 3). 2 DNA DNA . 3 ( DNA , DNA DNA ) D
8、NA . . 3.12 PCR (PCR buffer) PCR DNA , pH 3.13 PCR (PCR product) PCR DNA , DNA. (amplicon) . 3.14 (primer) DNA 20 30 bp 3 KS J 0009:2007 . DNA . . RT PCR 6 RNA . 3.15 (primerdimer) , 2 3 . . PCR , DNA DNA . 3.16 (reaction tube) 100 4 . PCR PCR . PCR . 2,9,103.17 PCR (reverse transcription PCR, RTPCR
9、) RNA . 3,11 RNA cDNA RNA DNA . cDNA : RNA DNA cDNA DNA 2 DNA . cDNA () DNA , DNA DNA (3.2.11 ). (DNA) RNA (antisense primer) . 3.18 / (reverse transcriptase/polymerase enzyme) RNA cDNA PCR cDNA . rTth Mn RNA , RNA cDNA DNA . M MVL AMV RNA cDNA , PCR cDNA DNA . 3.19 (target sequence) DNA RNA(RTPCR),
10、 PCR (sources) . 3.20 (thermal cycler) RTPCR RNA PCR DNA . , (well) . 4 KS J 0009:2007 3.21 DNA (thermostable DNA polymerase) PCR DNA DNA . . Taq PCR, . 4 4.1 PCR RTPCR . 4.2 PCR . 5 5.1 PCR . DNA() 2 , , Mg DNA . DNA . 5.1.1 2 DNA . 5.1.2 DNA . 5.1.3 DNA 2 DNA . 5.1.4 (5.1.1 5.1.3) . ( 30). , . 5.2
11、 RTPCR RNA cDNA . RNA cDNA , , 2 . 2 cDNA PCR (). cDNA 2 , , Mg DNA . RNA . 5.2.1 RNA cDNA . 5.2.2 cDNA:RNA . 5.2.3 DNA . 5 KS J 0009:2007 5.2.4 DNA 2 . 5.2.5 5.2.2 5.2.4 . ( 30). 1 DNA 2 . , . 5.3 PCR RT PCR PCR . (blot) (solid phase detection formats), (in situ hybridization), (microtiter wells),
12、(bead), (solution hybridization formats), (exclusion) , (hydroxyapatite) , (affinity) (capturechromatography), (homogeneous solution hybridization with labeled probes), HPLC . , PCR . . 4 7 NCCLS MM3A . 6 (target materials) 6.1 , . DNA , , , PCR . , . . . . (5 ) 4 . 2080 . . DNA TE(TrisEDTA). 6.2 PC
13、R , . , , , , . . / , / . 7 PCR 7.1 DNA DNA 2 . . 6 KS J 0009:2007 7.1.1 (pre-amplification area) . PCR PCR . 7.1.1.1 PCR . 7.1.1.2 . 7.1.2 (post-amplification area) , . 7.1.3 . , . . PCR . . . . . . 8 / 8.1 PCR . 4 99 . 35 99 30 5 . 1 . 8.2 8.3 100 4 PCR . . PCR . 8.4 (light mineral oil) . . . (wel
14、l) . 8.5 DNA , , , , , , , 7 KS J 0009:2007 , HPLC PCR , . 8.6 , , . NCCLS GP 5 . PCR , . PCR 7., , 10.2.2 . 9 9.1 DNA (thermal cycling) PCR . . . PCR . A . PCR . , . . . (lot) , . . 9.2 RNA PCR(RTPCR) DNA . M MLV AMV DNA . . PCR . , . . (lot) . 9.3 (dNTPs) DNA PCR dATP(), dCTP( ), dGTP() TTP() . dUTP PCR . . PCR DNA DNA . . dNTPs . dNTPs , . dNTP 8 KS J 0009:2007 200 M. 9.4 . 9.4 PCR PCR PCR . . . Mg ( rTth Mn ) . pH