1、 KSKSKSKS KS B IEC 61364SKSKSKS KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS KS B IEC 61364： 2006 2006 5 10 B IEC 61364：2006 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ： ：2006 5 10 20060195 ： ： ( ) ( 02 5097271 3) . 7 5 , . ICS 01.040.27； 27.140 KS B IEC 61364：2006 Nomenclature for hydroelectric powerplant machinery 1999 IEC/TR 61364 Nomenclatur
2、e for hydroelectric powerplant machinery . 1. , . . 1 . . . 2. . . KS C IEC 60308 IEC 60041 Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines IEC 60193 Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbinesModel acceptance tests 3. 3.1
3、3.1.1 (hydraulic machinery) , , , , , . . KS C IEC 60308 . 3.1.2 (hydraulic machine) , , . 3.1.3 (turbine) , . 3.1.4 (generator) (motor-generator) . 3.2 3.2.1 . 3.2.2 . 3.2.3 . , . . 3.2.4 , . . B IEC 61364：2006 3.2.5 , , 7., 8., 9. . IEC . 3.3 3 4 ： . IEC 60041 6 . Zg= z3z4 ( ) IEC 60041 . 1 3.4 2
4、2 B IEC 61364：2006 4. 4.1 4.1.1 (turbine) . , . 4.1.2 (storage pump) . . , . 4.1.3 (pump-turbine) , 4.2 4.2.1 (unit) 4.2.2 (reversible unit) 4.2.3 (tandem unit) 4.2.4 (direct-driven unit) 4.2.5 ()unit with gear box(speed increaser) 4.2.6 (unit with starting device) , , , 4.2.7 , , (vertical shaft, h
5、orizontal shaft, inclined s haft) 4.2.8 (direction of rotation of runnerimpeller) . , . . 4.3 4.3.1 (regulated machine) , 4.3.2 (single-regulated machine) 1 4.3.3 (double-regulated machine) 2 4.3.4 (non-regulated machine) . . 4.3.5 1 (single-stage machine) 1 , 4.3.6 (multi-stage machine) 2 , 4.3.7 (
6、double-flow turbine) 2 2 4.3.8 (double-suction pump) 2 2 4.4 4.4.1 (reaction turbine) IEC 60041 IEC 60193 . 3 B IEC 61364：2006 4.4.1.1 , (radial turbine, Francis turbine) , 4.4.1.2 , ( ), ( )diagonal turbine, (mixed-flow turbine), (semi-axial turbine) , . , . (Deriaz) , , , . 4.4.1.3 (axial turbine)
7、 4.4.1.3.1 (Kaplan and propeller turbine) . L . (Kaplan turbine) , (propeller turbine) , (semi-Kaplan turbine) , 4.4.1.3.2 (tubular turbine) . . , . 3 3(a), ( 4 ), ( 5 ), S ( 6 7) . , . “ ” . 3 a) . 3 . 3 a) 4 B IEC 61364：2006 . . 4 . Straflo 1( ) . (1) Straflo . , IEC . 5 . S (S) ：S S . , . S . S ：
8、 6 S ： 7 5 B IEC 61364：2006 6 S 7 S 4.4.2 () (impulse turbine) . . 4.4.2.1 (Pelton turbine) , 4.4.2.2 (inclined-jet turbine) 1 . . (Turgo) ( 8 ) . 6 B IEC 61364：2006 8 , 4.4.3 (cross-flow turbine, Michell-Banki-turbine) . 2 , ( 9 ). 9 4.5 4.5.1 ()radial pump(centrifugal) , . . 4.5.2 ()()diagonal pum
9、p (mixed-flow), (semi-axial) / , . , . 4.5.3 (axial pump) / , , . 4.6 3.3 ( 4.4 ) ( 4.5 ) . 4.7 4.7.1 (main shut-off valve and gate) 7 B IEC 61364：2006 , , . 4.7.1.1 (butterfly valve) . 10 a) 10 b) 4.7.1.2 (spherical valve) . . 10 c) 4.7.1.3 (gate valve) . . 10 d) 4.7.1.4 ( )cylindrical valve(ring g
10、ate) . 10 e) 4.7.1.5 (needle valve) . . 10 f) 4.7.1.6 (gate) . 10 g) 4.7.1.7 (flap gate) (pivot) . . 10 h) 4.7.2 (pressure relief valve) (bypass) , . 4.7.2.1 ( )(hollow-cone-valve(howell-Bunger, fixed-cone valve) . 11 (a) 4.7.2.2 (hollow-jet valve) , . 11 b) 4.7.2.3 (needle valve) 4.7.1.5 10 f) . 4.
11、8 , , ( ： , , ) , , . KS C IEC 60308 . 8 B IEC 61364：2006 a) b) c) d) e) ( ) f) g) h) 10 9 B IEC 61364：2006 a) b) 11 5. 5.1 , , , . 5.2 6.2, . . 5.2 3.2.2 . (access pit) (088) . 001 (access shaft) 002 (air admission system) , 003 (air depression system) 004 (air vent) (band) (099) (band chamber) (10
12、0) (band seal) (101) 005 (bearing oil injection system) , , ( )(bifurcation) (071) 006 (blade) . . . (blade lever) (102) (blade link) (103) (blade trunnion) (106) ( ) (007) 007 (bottom ring) , 10 B IEC 61364：2006 008 (brake nozzle) 009 (branch pipe) 2 2 010 (bucket) 011 (bulb) ( ) 012 (bulb support)
13、 013 (cam) / , . (cone) (108), (062) 014 (connecting rod) 015 (conveyor case) 016 (conveyor vane) 017 (counter thrust bearing) ( .) 018 (coupling bolts) , , 019 (coupling flange) (018) 020 (crosshead) (crown) (109) (crown chamber) (110) (crown seal) (112) (crossover passage case) (015) 021 (cut-in d
14、eflector) 022 (deflector) ( ) 023 (diffuser) . (093) (028) . 024 (diffuser ring) 2 025 (diffuser vane) 026 (discharge ring) , . “ ” “ ” . 027 (distributor) , . , . “ ” / . 11 B IEC 61364：2006 028 (draft tube) 029 (draft tube cone) 030 () draft tube elbow(bend) 031 (draft tube liner) , 032 (draft tub
15、e outlet part) (elbow draft tube) . (030) (126) . 033 (facing plate) 034 (foundation ring) , . . ( ) gate operating mechanism (051) ( ) (gate operating ring) (094) 035 ()gear box(speed increaser) 036 (generatormotor access hatch) (056) 037 (guide bearing) , 038 (guide bearing collar) 039 (guide bear
16、ing housing) ( ) 040 (guide bearing journal) 041 (, )guide bearing pad(shoe, segment) 042 (guide bearing shell) 043 guide vane(wicket gate) . (122) 044 (guide vane apparatus) . (027) ( / )(guide vane/blade cam) (013) 045 (guide vane end seals) , , 046 (guide vane end stop) 047 (guide vane lever) , 0
17、48 (guide vane link) 049 (guide vane lock) (046) 050 (guide vane overload protection) ( , , ) 051 (guide vane regulating apparatus) . 12 B IEC 61364：2006 , , . 052 (guide vane servomotor) , 053 (guide vane stem) , 054 (guide vane stem seal) 055 (guide vane thrust bearing) , 056 (hatch cover) (036) 0
18、57 (headcover) , . , , . . 058 (housing) () , . . 059 (hub) 060 (impeller) (impeller blade) (006) 061 (impeller chamber) , , , (100) 062 (impeller cone) , (impeller crown) (109) (impeller crown chamber) (110) (impeller crown seal) (112) (impeller skirt) (099) (impeller vane) (006) (injector) (078) (injector housing)
