1、FAO/ILO/IMODocument for Guidance onTraining and Certificationof Fishing Vessel PersonnelELECTRONIC EDITION 2003Published on behalf of theFOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATIONOF THE UNITED NATIONSINTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATIONINTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATIONBIMOLondon, 2003First published in 1988as
2、 Document for Guidance onFishermens Training and Certificationby the INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION4 Albert Embankment, London SE1 7SRSecond edition 2001 (ISBN 92-801-5105-3)Electronic edition 2003IMO PUBLICATIONSales number: E948ECopyright # IMO2003All rights reserved.No part of this publicati
3、on may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any formor by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetictape, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise,without prior permission in writing from theInternational Maritime Organization.ForewordThe first international maritime trainin
4、g guide for fishermen, the Documentfor Guidance on Fishermens Training and Certification, was prepared by ajoint Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)/International Labour Organization (ILO)/International Maritime Organi-zation (IMO) Working Group and approved by the governin
5、g bodies ofFAO and ILO and the Maritime Safety Committee (MSC) of IMO in1985. IMO published the Document for Guidance on behalf of the threeOrganizations.The Document for Guidance took account of the conventions andrecommendations adopted by ILO and IMO and the wide practicalexperience of FAO in the
6、 field of fishermens training and covered trainingand certification of small-scale and industrial fishermen.The MSC at its 66th session (1995), noting the outcome of theInternational Conference on Standards of Training, Certification andWatchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel (STCW-F), 1995, tooke
7、ssential action with respect to specific requests in Conference resolutions3, 4, 6 and 7. It instructed the Sub-Committee on Standards of Trainingand Watchkeeping to convene a joint working group, in co-operation withFAO and ILO, to review the Document for Guidance with particularreference to the 19
8、95 STCW-F Conference resolutions above.At its 270th (November 1997) and 273rd (November 1998) sessions,respectively, the Governing Body of ILO agreed to the convening of thefirst and second sessions of the joint FAO/ILO/IMO Working Group andauthorized the participation of four (two employer and two
9、worker) ILOrepresentatives.FAO prepared a draft revised document for guidance on fishermenstraining and certification based upon the functional competence approachused in the Seafarers Training, Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW)Code with regard to safety aspects and the FAO Code of Conduct forRe
10、sponsible Fisheries with regard to the fishing aspects.The outcome of the joint FAO/ILO/IMO Working Group was a reviseddocument entitled Document for Guidance on Training and Certification ofFishing Vessel Personnel. The Secretariat of FAO and the Governing Body ofILO at its 277th session (March 200
11、0) and the MSC at its 72nd session(May 2000) approved it.The Document for Guidance on Training and Certification of Fishing VesselPersonnel takes account of the conventions and recommendations adoptediiiby ILO and IMO and the wide practical experience of FAO in the field oftraining of fishing vessel
12、 personnel. It covers training and certification offishing vessel personnel on small and large fishing vessels and fishing on anindustrial scale catching fish, whales, seals, walruses and other livingresources of the sea. It is intended to provide guidance for those developing,establishing or review
13、ing national training schemes for training andcertification programmes for fishing vessel personnel.The Secretariat of FAO, the Governing Body of ILO and IMOs MSCrecommended the publication of the Document for Guidance on Training andCertification of Fishing Vessel Personnel by IMO on behalf of all
14、threeOrganizations.ivForewordContentsPageIntroduction1Part A General mattersChapter1Definitions.7Chapter2Generalprinciples2.1Nationalplanningandadministration.112.2Trainingstandards.142.3Trainingprogrammes.142.4Durationoftrainingprogrammesforfishingvesselpersonnel.142.5Teachingstaff152.6Specialconsi
15、derations.152.7Medicalexamination.162.8Generaleducation.162.9Pre-vocationaltraining162.10Vocationaltrainingforfishingvesselpersonnel162.11Advancedtrainingforfishingvesselpersonnel.182.12Methodsoftraining182.13Trainingaids.182.14Examinationsandtrainingof,andtheissueofcertificatesto,fishingvesselperso
16、nnel.192.15Minimumage,healthandservicerequirementsforthecertificationoffishingvesselpersonnel.192.16Familiarizationtraining202.17Fatigue.21vPagePart B Small fishing vesselsChapter3Training3.1General.253.2Useofradarfornavigationandfishing253.3InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea263.4P
17、racticeofnavigation.263.5Electronicsystemsforfishingandnavigation263.6Aidstonavigation.263.7Meteorologyandoceanography.263.8Magneticandgyro-compasses.263.9Communications273.10Firepreventionandfirefighting.273.11Personalsurvivalandlifesaving.273.12Emergencyprocedures273.13Fishingvesselmanoeuvringandh
18、andling273.14Fishingvesselconstructionandstability.283.15Firstaid.283.16Searchandrescue.283.17Preventionofmarinepollution283.18Mainandauxiliaryengines.293.19Pressurevessels.293.20Transmissionunits.293.21Pumpingandpipingsystems.293.22Automaticandremotecontrolsystems293.23Electricalequipmentandinstall
19、ations.293.24Refrigerationsystems.293.25Fishingmethodsandfishinggear303.26Handling,stowageandcareofthecatch.30viContentsPage3.27Fishinggearconstructionandmaintenance.303.28Fishingvesseloperationsinport.303.29Fishingvesselmanagement.303.30Maritimelaw,fisheriesregulations,marineinsuranceandliability30
20、3.31Humanrelationshipsandsocialresponsibilities313.32Fishingvesselpersonnel/Fishermensorganizations313.33Sailtraining313.34FAOCodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries31Part C Decked fishing vessels of 12 m in length and overbut less than 24 m or fishing vessels powered by main propulsionmachinery of les
21、s than 750 kW propulsion powerChapter4Training4.1General.354.2Useofradarfornavigationandfishing354.3Radarsimulatortraining.364.4InternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionsatSea364.5Practiceofnavigationatsea364.6Electronicsystemsforfishingandnavigation364.7Aidstonavigation.374.8Basicmeteorologyan
22、doceanography.374.9Magneticandgyro-compasses.374.10Communications374.11Firepreventionandfirefighting.384.12Personalsurvivalandlifesaving.384.13Emergencyprocedures384.14Fishingvesselmanoeuvringandhandling394.15Fishingvesselconstructionandstability.39ContentsviiPage4.16Medicalandfirstaid.394.17Searcha
23、ndrescue.394.18Preventionofmarinepollution404.19Mainandauxiliaryprimemovers404.20Boilersandotherpressurevessels404.21Pumpingandpipingsystems.404.22Automaticandremotecontrolsystems404.23Electricalequipmentandinstallations.414.24Fishprocessingequipmentandfreezingsystems.414.25Useoftools414.26Skilledfi
24、shers414.27Maritimelawandfisheriesregulations.414.28Marineinsurance424.29Fishingvesselmanagement.424.30Humanrelationshipsandsocialresponsibilities424.31Workingarrangements424.32Fishingmethodsandfishinggear424.33Handling,stowageandcareofthecatch.434.34Maintenanceoffishingequipment.434.35Fishingvessel
25、operationsinport.434.36Sailtraining444.37FAOCodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries44Part D Fishing vessels of 24 m in length and overor powered by main propulsion machinery of 750 kWpropulsion power or moreChapter5Descriptionofrequiredskillsandknowledge5.1General.475.2Minimumknowledgerequiredforcertif
26、icationofskippersoperatinginunlimitedwaters47viiiContentsPage5.3Minimumknowledgerequiredforcertificationofofficersinchargeofanavigationalwatchonfishingvesselsof24minlengthandoveroperatinginunlimitedwaters545.4Minimumknowledgerequirementsforcertificationofskippersonfishingvesselsof24minlengthandovero
27、peratinginlimitedwaters.585.5Minimumknowledgerequirementsforcertificationofofficersinchargeofanavigationalwatchonfishingvesselsof24minlengthandoveroperatinginlimitedwaters.635.6Skilledfishers665.7Minimumknowledgerequiredforcertificationofchiefengineerofficersandsecondengineerofficersoffishingvessels
28、poweredbymainpropulsionmachineryof750kWpropulsionpowerormore675.8Communications695.9Basicsafetytrainingforallfishingvesselpersonnel.715.10Basicprinciplestobeobservedinkeepinganavigationalwatchonfishingvessels71Chapter6Training6.1Useofradarfornavigationandfishing776.2InternationalRegulationsforPreven
29、tingCollisionsatSea786.3Practiceofnavigationatsea786.4Electronicsystemsforfishingandnavigation786.5Aidstonavigation.786.6Meteorologyandoceanography.796.7Magneticandgyro-compasses.796.8Communications796.9Firepreventionandfirefighting.796.10Personalsurvivalandlifesaving.806.11Emergencyprocedures806.12
30、Fishingvesselmanoeuvringandhandling81ContentsixPage6.13Fishingvesselconstructionandstability.816.14Medicalandfirstaid.816.15Searchandrescue.826.16Preventionofmarinepollution826.17Mainandauxiliaryprimemovers836.18Boilersandpressurevessels.836.19Pumpingandpipingsystems.836.20Automaticandremotecontrols
31、ystems836.21Electricalequipmentandinstallations.846.22Fishprocessingequipmentandfreezingsystems.846.23Useoftools846.24Skilledfishers846.25Maritimelawandfisheriesregulations.856.26Marineinsurance856.27Fishingvesselmanagement.856.28Humanrelationshipsandsocialresponsibilities856.29Fishingmethodsandfish
32、inggear866.30Handling,stowageandcareofthecatch.866.31Maintenanceoffishingequipment.876.32Fishingvesseloperationsinport.876.33FAOCodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries87Chapter 7Section1Functionalskilltrainingoption7.1.1Introduction.897.1.2Advantagesofthefunctionalskillstrainingoption897.1.3Description
33、offunctionalskillstrainingsystem907.1.4Trainingandassessment.917.1.5Alignmentofthefunctionalskilltrainingoptionwiththe1995STCW-FConvention.93xContentsPageSection2Functionalskill/knowledgerequirementsrelatingtothe1995STCW-FConvention7.2.1to7.2.19Functionalskillcompetencymatrices97Section3Functionalsk
34、illperformancecriteria7.3.1to7.3.19Skillperformancecriteriamatrices135Chapter8Minimumrequirementsforcertification8.1Mandatoryminimumrequirementsforcertificationofskippersandofficersinchargeofanavigationalwatchonfishingvesselsof24minlengthandover.1838.2Mandatoryminimumrequirementsforcertificationofch
35、iefengineerofficersandsecondengineerofficersoffishingvesselspoweredbymainpropulsionmachineryof750kWpropulsionpowerormore1868.3Mandatoryminimumrequirementsforcertificationofpersonnelinchargeoforperformingradiocommunicationdutiesonboardfishingvessels1878.4Mandatoryminimumrequirementstoensurethecontinu
36、edproficiencyandupdatingofknowledgeforskippers,officersandengineerofficers1888.5MandatoryminimumrequirementstoensurethecontinuedproficiencyandupdatingoftheknowledgeforGMDSSradiopersonnel188Chapter9FAOCodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries9.1Principlesandguidelines1919.2Responsibleharvestingpractices.1
37、919.3Responsiblefishinggear/Selectivity.1959.4Energyoptimization197AppendicesAppendix1Traininginradarobservationandplottingsyllabusfor recommended training programme . 203Appendix2Traininginautomaticradarplottingaids(ARPA).207Appendix3RadarandARPAsimulatorcourse211Appendix4Radarsimulatorcourse215Con
38、tentsxiPageAppendix5Traininginoperatingelectronicsystemsforfishing and navigation . 219Appendix6Aidstonavigation222Appendix7Meteorologyandoceanography223Appendix8Basictrainingoffishingvesselpersonnelin fire fighting . 224Appendix9Proficiencyinsurvivalcraft.228Appendix10Trainingoffishingvesselpersonn
39、elin personal survival techniques 230Appendix11Skippersandofficersinchargeofanavigational watch emergency procedures 233Appendix12Fishingvesselpersonnelemergencyprocedures235Appendix13Engineerofficersemergencyprocedures236Appendix14Trainingofskippersandofficersinchargeofanavigational watch in fishin
40、g vessel manoeuvringand handling . 237Appendix15Trainingofengineerofficersinfishingvesselmanoeuvring and handling. 239Appendix16Fishingvesselconstructionandstability.240Appendix17Syllabusfortraininginbasicimmediateactionon encountering an accident or other medicalemergency on board fishing vessels.
41、241Appendix18Syllabusforelementarytraininginimmediateeffective action in the case of accidents orillnesses likely to occur on board fishing vessels. . 244Appendix19Syllabusformoreadvancedmedicaltrainingintheuse of the International Medical Guide for Ships(IMGS) or similar national guides 248Appendix
42、20Engineerofficersmainandauxiliaryprime movers 256Appendix21Engine-roompersonnelmainandauxiliaryprime movers 258Appendix22Engineerofficersboilersandpressurevessels. 259Appendix23Engine-roompersonnelboilersandpressure vessels . 260xiiContentsPageAppendix24Engineerofficerspumpingandpipingsystems.261Ap
43、pendix25Engine-roompersonnelpumpingandpiping systems 264Appendix26Engineerofficersautomaticandremotecontrol systems . 266Appendix27Engine-roompersonnelautomaticandremote control systems . 267Appendix28Electricalequipmentandinstallations.268Appendix29Fishprocessingandfreezingsystems269Appendix30Engin
44、eerofficersuseoftools270Appendix31Engine-roompersonneluseoftools271Appendix32Practicaltrainingoffishers.272Appendix33Marineinsurance274Appendix34Fishingmethodsandfishinggear275Appendix35Handling,stowageandcareofthecatch.278Appendix36Maintenanceoffishingequipment.280Appendix37Portoperations.283Append
45、ix38Engineandassociatedtrainingforsmall fishing vessels 284Appendix39Sailtraining288Appendix40FAOCodeofConductforResponsibleFisheries289Appendix41Fatigue.291Appendix42Principlestobeobservedinkeepingan engineering watch. 307ContentsxiiiIntroduction1 A Diplomatic Conference held at the International M
46、aritimeOrganization (IMO) from 26 June to 7 July 1995 adopted instruments,resolutions and recommendations for the International Convention onStandards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing VesselPersonnel, 1995 (1995 STCW-F Convention). The Convention applies topersonnel serving on
47、 board seagoing fishing vessels entitled to fly the flag ofa Party.2 Resolution 3 of the 1995 STCW-F Convention, Guidelines andrecommendations for fishing vessel personnel, invited the Maritime SafetyCommittee (MSC) to:2.1 review, in co-operation with the International Labour Organi-zation (ILO) and
48、 the Food and Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations (FAO), the Document for Guidance onFishermens Training and Certification, and to prepare guide-lines and recommendations for the training and certification ofpersonnel on board fishing vessels of 12 metres in length andover; and2.2 review t
49、he requirements and recommendations on the preven-tion of fatigue, and to prepare guidelines for the prevention offatigue of fishing vessel personnel.3 During the 28th session of its Conference, FAO adopted the Codeof Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and Resolution 4/95. The resolutionCalls on States, International Organizations, whether Governmental orNon-Governmental, and all those involved in fisheries to collaborate in thefulfilment and implementation of the objectives and principles contained inthis Code. It also requests FAO, in collaborati
