1、ICAO 9137 PART*7 * 4843436 0038790 2T5 DOC 9137-AN/898 Part 9 AIRPORT SERVICES MANUAL PART 9 AIRPORT MAINTENANCE PRACTICES FIRST EDITION - 1984 Approved by the Secretary General and published under his authority INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION Copyright International Civil Aviation Organiz
2、ation Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-Published in separate English, French, Russian. and Spanish editions by the International Civil Aviation Organization. All correspondence, except orders and subscriptions, sh
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10、zation Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ICAO 9337 PART*9 * 4843436 0018792 078 Airport Services Manual (DOC 9137-AN/898) Part 9 Airport Maintenance Practices First Edition - 1984 Copyright International Civil Avia
11、tion Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-(ii) ICAO 9137 PART*9 * 4841416 0018793 TO4 W AMENDMENTS The issue of amendments is announced in the ICAO Bulletin and in the monthly supplements to the Catabgue
12、of IC40 Fubticatiom, which olden of this publication should consult. These amendments are available free upon request. . NO. Date Famed by Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license
13、from IHS-,-ICAO 9137 PART*9 * 4841416 OD18794 440 Foreword This manual consolidates in one document a review of the maintenance practices required at an airport to maintain the safety, efficiency and regularity of aircraft operations. It is only concerned with those facilities which are normally the
14、 responsibility of the airport authority. In other words, maintenance of such facilities as radio navigational aids and meteorological equipment is not discussed. Proper maintenance of airport facilities is important both for the safe operation of aircraft and extending the life of the facilities. N
15、evertheless, maintenance is fre- quently overlooked or reduced when establishing budgets for airports. It is hoped that this manual will establish the proper position of maintenance in the over-all airport programme. Differences between the facilities provided at an airport, differences in the local
16、 environmental conditions and differences in use make it impossible to name specific maintenance requirements. The manual attempts to overcome this by identifying the various types of mainten- ance required for airport facilities. It remains for each airport authority to decide if a particular maint
17、enance check is appropriate for its airport and to establish the appropriate maintenance schedule. This manual was prepared by the ICAO Secretariat with the assistance of the German Airports Association (ADV). It is important to note that the material contained in the manual may not necessarily refl
18、ect either the views of the ADV or the official position of ICAO. It is intended that the manual will be kept up to date. Future editions will be improved on the basis of experience gained and of comments and suggestions received from the users of this manual. Therefore, readers are invited to give
19、their views, comments and suggestions on this edition. These should be directed to the Secretary General of ICAO. (iii) L- Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ICAO
20、3137 PART*q * = 4B4141b 0018735 887 Table of Page Contents Page Chapter 1 . General . 1.1 Aim of the manual 1.2 Use of the manual 1.3 Organization of the manual 1.4 Purpose of airport maintenance . 1.5 Organization of airport maintenance . Chapter 2 . Maintenance of Visual Aids . 2.1 Introduction 2.
21、2 Personnel 2.3 Spare parts . 2.4 As-built drawings . General . Basic maintenance programme for approach. runway and taxiway lighting systems Additional maintenance programme for special types of lights Maintenance programme for other airport lights . Docking guidance systems . 2.6 Light maintenance
22、 procedures General hints for the maintenance oflights . Cleaning procedures for lights Light measurement . Lamp replacement Removal of water 2.7 Signs 2.8 Markings 2.5 Light maintenance schedule Chapter 3 . Maintenance of Airport Electrical Systems 3.1 General 3.2 Personnel 3.3 Schedule of maintena
23、nce . Power cables and distributors in field . Transformers and regulators (including standby units) 1 1 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 4% 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 Chapter 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 Transformer stations for electric power supply Relay and switch cabinets (including switch cab
24、inets in sub-stations) . Control cables. monitoring units. control desk . Secondary power supplies (generators) Fixed 400 Hz ground power supplies Apron floodlighting . 4 . Maintenance of Pavements Surface repair General . Portland cement concrete pavements . . Bituminous pavements Repair of joints
25、and cracks . Joints in concrete pavements . Concrete joint maintenance Joints in bituminous pavements Cracks in concrete pavements Cracks in bituminous pavements . Repair of pavement edge damage . General . Edge repair Corner repair Repair of other pavement surface deficiencies . Sweeping . Purpose
26、of sweeping Surface monitoring . Cleaning of surfaces Cleaning of contaminants Purpose of cleaning pavements . Removal of rubber deposits Fuel and oil removal Removal of snow and ice General . Snow plan and snow committee Responsibilities . Procedures for interrupting air traffic . Procedures for sn
27、ow removal Surface de-icing Surface anti-icing . Personnel training 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 . - 13 13 13 13 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 27 27 27 Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo rep
28、roduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-(VO Airport Services Manual Page Paxe Chapter 5 . Drainage 5.1 General Layout 5.2 Cleaning of slot drains . 5.3 Drain pipes or culverts between surfaces and collector basins . 5.4 Oil and Fuel separators . 5.5 Water hydrants . Chapter 6 .
29、Maintenance of Unpaved Areas . 6.1 General 6.2 Maintenance of green areas within strips . 6.3 Maintenance of grass on unpaved runways and taxiways . 6.4 Maintenance of green areas outside strips 6.5 Equipment for maintenance of grass . 6.6 Treatment of cut grass . Chapter 7 . Removal of Disabled Air
30、craft . 7.1 Removal plan . 7.2 Personnel training . 7.3 Storage of equipment 7.4 Maintenance of removal equipment 28 28 28 28 28 31 31 32 32 32 32 33 33 35 36 36 36 36 36 Chapter 8 . Maintenance of Equipment andVehirl es 8.1 General 8.2 Organization of vehicle maintenance . 8.3 Schedule of vehicle m
31、aintenance 8.4 Workshops . Chapter 9 . Buildings . 9.1 General 9.2 Lighting and electric equipment . 9.3 Communication facilities . 9.4 Air conditioning system 9.5 Heating Facilities 9.6 Automatic doors 9.7 Baggage conveyor belts (fixed installations) 9.8 Baggage claim units . 9.9 Passenger boarding
32、 bridges . 9.10 People lifts (elevators) . 9.1 1 People movers (escalators. ac.) . 9.12 Fixed fire protection installations 39 39 39 39 41 42 42 42 43 43 44 44 44 45 45 45 45 45 . Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction
33、 or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-ICAO 9337 PART*q * 4843436 0038797 b5T Chapter 1 General 1.1 AIM OF THE MANUAL 1.1.1 This publication is directed at authorities responsible for the operation of airports and/or individual facilities on airports other than meteorological or elec- t
34、ronic navigation aids. It is compiled in a manner suitable for those who have responsibility for the operational safety of airport facilities and equipment, and for ensuring the undisturbed operation of air traffic on the ground. Reference is made to specifications and other relevant material in ICA
35、O documents which require authorities to take care of special tasks in the interest of safety and regularity of air transport. 1.1.2 While this manual addresses maintenance of airport components regardless of the airports size or role, the description of tasks has been restricted to the mainten- anc
36、e of those facilities which are unique to or typical for airports. As airports are comparable to other kinds of industrial plants, many other maintenance functions have to be carried out to ensure serviceability and function of buildings, facilities and equipment. This manual does not deal with any
37、of these normal industrial maintenance tasks except in areas where a functional failure would impair safety or regularity of aircraft operation and/or passenger handling. 1.2 USE OF THE MANUAL 1.2.1 The manual is intended to give guidance to authorities on planning and conducting maintenance work on
38、 an airport. The guidance has been developed from various airport operators practices and reflects Iong-term experience in the field of airport operation. Since wear and sensitivity of any technical component depend on material, utilization, age, climate and other environmental con- ditions, none of
39、 the recommendations on the type and intervals of maintenance action described in this manual shouId be considered a specification. Local needs, local experience, recommendations of manufacturers of components and - if relevant - national or local rules should govern the plan on what and when mainte
40、nance tasks are to be carried out. 1.2.2 The recommendations compiled in this manual more or less describe the air carrier airports needs for maintenance. For commuter-type and general aviation airports less extensive maintenance will suffice, since neither their type of traffic nor the economic sit
41、uation of such airports generally warrant as high a level of main- tenance, except for runway surfaces and - if provided - visual aids. Nevertheless, the information given in this manual may also guide operators of commuter-type and general aviation airports in setting up maintenance programmes tail
42、ored to the needs of their facilities. 1.3 ORGANIZATION OF THE MANUAL 1.3.1 This manual is organized in such a way as to cover primarily the airport maintenance tasks required for maintaining safe aircraft operation during the landing, taxi and take-off phases. In addition, some of the maintenance t
43、asks supporting the airport efficiency have been included. 1.3.2 The requirements for safety reasons dominate the first part of the manuals contents, wherein the maintenance of visual aids, of electrical infrastructure, of pavements, of unpaved areas and of the drainage system is deaIt with. Availab
44、ility of suitable equipment is the tool for complying with the maintenance requirements of fixed facilities. Therefore, the maintenance of vehicles and equipment has been included as an elementary part of the over-all airport maintenance task. Aircraft removal equipment represents a very special typ
45、e of airport equipment. The material in this manual is complementary to the Airport Services Manual, Part 5, which deals with removal procedures. 1.3.3 Chapter 9 concerns one aspect of the large field of maintenance tasks for the serviceability of handling facilities on an airport, i.e. the maintena
46、nce of some of the technical passenger handling facilities in the terminal building. I Copyright International Civil Aviation Organization Provided by IHS under license with ICAONot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-2 1.4 PURPOSE OF AIRPORT MAINTENANCE 1.4.
47、1 An airport, being an important part of the aeronautical infrastructure, has to meet high safety standards. The required level of safety can only be achieved by groper maintenance of all the elements composing an airport. 1.4.2 Maintenance includes measures to keep or restore the operational functi
48、on as well as measures to check and to evaluate the present function of an element. The basic components of maintenance are: - inspection; - servicing and overhaul; and - repair. 1.4.3 Inspection comprises ail measures to check and evaluate the operating condition including spontaneous and scheduled
49、 checks. Scheduled checks are carried out in accordance with a plan specifying the preparation of the check, the sort of check, the report on the result and the evaluation of the results. From the evaluations the operator decides whether or not extra servicing or even repair has to be undertaken. 1.4.4 Servicing and overhaul comprise all measures to maintain or return a facility or device to its required o
