1、 1 , ISO 8549-1:1989Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 1:General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses(IDT) 8549-12011 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 - - ( ) , 42 381 -3 13 2011 . 913-4 8549-1:1989 - . . 1. , - (ISO 8549-1:1989 Prosthetics and orthotics Vocabulary Part 1: Gen
2、eral terms forexternal limb prostheses and external orthoses)5 - - 20062010 , 29 2005 . 8326 - , - . () . - , , 2013 , - - II 8549-120111 12 12.1 .12.2 .22.3 ().2 4 5 8549-12011III - ( ). - . , , , . , - , . . , , - . 75 % . 8549-1 / 168 - . 8549 : -. :- 1. , ;- 2. , ;- 3. , .IV 8549-12011 1 , Prost
3、hetics and orthotics. Vocabulary. Part 1.General terms for external limb prostheses and external orthoses 201304011 , ., , , - / . , , , , (), . , , , , . . -, . , (. . , ). 1 - ; . 2 , , 8549. . 3 , , .2 2.1 2.1.1 ; (prosthesis; prosthetic device): , - () () -() () . , - .2.1.2 ; (orthosis; orthoti
4、c device): , - - - .1 8549-120112.1.3 (prosthetics): , (-) .2.1.4 (orthotics): , (-) .2.1.5 (upper limb orthosis): , .2.1.6 (lower limb orthosis): , .2.1.7 (upper limb prosthesis): , .2.1.8 (lower limb prosthesis): , .2.1.9 (spinal orthosis): , , , .2.2 2.2.1 (lower limb): , , , , - .2.2.2 (hip join
5、t): , - .2.2.3 (knee joint): , - .2.2.4 (ankle joint): , - .2.2.5 (foot): , .2.2.6 (upper limb): , , , .2.2.7 (shoulder): , , - .2.2.8 (shoulder joint): - .2.2.9 (elbow joint): - .2.2.10 (wrist joint): .2.2.11 (hand): , , .2.2.12 (head): , .2.2.13 ; (neck; cervical region): , - .2.2.14 (trunk): , ,
6、, .2.2.15 ; (thorax; thoracic region): , , .2.2.16 (lumbar region): -, .2.2.17 - ; sacro-iliac (region); sacralregion: , , - () .2.3 ()2.3.1 (orthotist) (): , - , .2.3.2 (prosthetist) (): , , .2 8549-120112.3.3 / (orthotist/prosthetist): , - , .2.3.4 - (orthotics technician): , - (). , - - .2.3.5 -
7、(prosthetics technician): , (). , - - .2.3.6 () prosthetic (orthotic) assessment: - , , () (), - .2.3.7 () measurement and prosthetic(orthotic) casting: , (), , , , - .2.3.8 (cast modification): , -, , - .2.3.9 (tracing modification): , - - , .2.3.10 (alignment): .2.3.11 (bench assembly and alignmen
8、t): -.2.3.12 (static alignment): , , - .2.3.13 (dynamic alignment): , - , .2.3.14 (finishing): , .2.3.15 (check-out): , , , , , -, . . , .3 8549-12011 - 2.3.1 2.2.12 2.3.8 2.2.11 2.2.15 2.2.6 2.2.1 2.3.9 2.3.6 2.3.6 2.2.15 2.2.17 - 2.2.17 2.2.16 2.1.2 2.1.5 2.1.6 2.1.9 2.1.4 2.3.1/ 2.3.3 2.2.13 2.3.14 2.2.7 2.3.15 2.1.7 2.1.8 2.1.1 2.1.3 2.3.2 2.3.10 2.3.13 2.3.12 2.3.11 2.3.7 2.3.7 2.2.5 2.2.4 2.2.3 2.2.9 2.2.10 2.2.8 2.2.2- 2.3.4- 2.3.5 2.2.14 2.1.2 2
