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2、oton exchangemembrane (PEM) fuel cell for road vehicles ( . . 1. , () )5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -. () . , - - (gost.ru) , 2014 , - - II 14687-120121 12 13 .13.1 13.2 .23.3 24 .24.1 24.2 24.2.1 .24.2.2 .24.3 .34.3.1 34.3.2 34.3.3 45 .45.1 45.2 .45.3 () .46 M .46.1 46.2 .56.3 56.4 .56.5 .56.6 66.7 , ,
3、66.8 .66.9 .66.10 76.11 76.12 .77 77.1 .77.2 .7 .8 14687-12012III 14687-1:1999 -. . 1. , (PEM) ISO 14687-1:1999 Hydrogen fuel Product specification Part 1: All applications except proton exchangemembrane (PEM) fuel cell for road vehicles. (The International Organization forStandardization ISO) - ( )
4、. - (TC). . , , . - (InternationalElectrotechnical Commission IEC). , /, 3. . - . - 75 % -, -. 14687:1999 1999 . (, , , ). 2008 . 14687:1999 - 14687:1999/ 2: 2008 . . 1. , (PEM) . 2ISO 14687:1999/Cor.2:2008(E), , - , . 2009 . 14687-2:2009 . . 2. (PEM) , - (TechnicalSpecification TS) ISO/TS 14687-2:2
5、009 Hydrogen fuel Product specification Part 2: Proton exchangemembrane (PEM) fuel cells for road vehicles, , , . , O 14687, - ISO/TC 197 . 29 -, , :- 14687-12012 . . 1. , -, ;- 14687-22012 . . 2. -.IV 14687-12012 1 , , Hydrogen fuel. Product specification. Part 1. All applications except proton exc
6、hangemembrane fuel cells for road vehicles 201307011 , - , , , , -, . , - (PEM).2 :2.1 (gaseous hydrogen, GH2): , , - 98 %. , - , , .2.2 (liquid hydrogen, LH2): , (). , - , .2.3 (slush hydrogen, SLH2): , ( ).3 3.1 -:) I ( A, B C): ;b) II ( ): ;c) III: .1 14687-120123.2 , , (, ) - -c . I, A , - . I,
7、B . I, C , . II, -, . III .1 I, D II, D, - , 14687-22012 ISO/TS 14687-2:2009.2 II , , -.3.3 , 1, , - . . - , , .4 4.1 , -. M , 4.3.1, 4.3.2 - 5 6. , , .4.2 4.2.1 - , . - , , , , - , . - .4.2.2 . 1 / (c109 mol/mol), ( ) I II III A B C C6.2 ( , %)98,0 99,90 99,995 99,995 99,9952 14687-12012 1( ) I II
8、III A B C C6.3 ( - , %)/ / / 95,0 95,0 ( ) 50506.4 (3/3) / a / b b6.5 -100 / bb6.6 a 100 6.7 6.7 400 b b6.7 39 39 6.8 CO2 d d6.9 CO 1d d6.10 0,004 6.11 2,0 106.12 f e ee e 1 / . 2 / .a , , : 1,9 %.b , : . 9 / (c109mol/mol).c : . 1 / (c109mol/mol).d CO2 CO: . 1 / (c109mol/mol).e .f , , , , , - - (), .4.3 4.3.1 - , (-).4.3.2 :) - ;b) , , ;c) , , - ;d) , , ;e) , , 24- ;3 14687-12012f) , , ;g) ;h) ;i) (), .4.3.3
