1、 12620 2012 , . ISO 12620:2009 Terminology and other language and content resources Specification of data categories and management of a Data Category Registry for language resources (IDT) 2014 12620 2012 II 1 , 4 2 55 , - 3 20 2012 . 970- 4 ISO 12620:2009 , . (ISO 12620:2009 Terminology and other l
2、anguage and content resources Specification of data categories and management of a Data Category Registry for language resources). , . 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , . () . , (gost.ru). , 2014 , 12620 2012 III 1 . 2 3 4 5 DCR 6 DCR / 37 7 , . 8 DCR . A () RELAX NG . B () DCIF C () DCIF RELAX NG D () . () 1
3、 1 1 4 7 8 8 21272830343637 12620 2012 IV , , , , . , , , , / 37. / 37 / 11179, . , , . (, , , .) , . , , . 12620 2012 1 , . Terminology and other language and content resources. Specification of data categories and management of a Data Category Registry for language resources 20140101 1 (DCR) , , ,
4、 , . , , . 2 . , , . , , , : 8601:2004 . . (ISO 8601:2004, Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times) / 11179-1:2004 . (MDR). 1. (ISO/IEC 11179-1:2004, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 1: Framework) / 11179-3:2003 . (MDR). 3.
5、 (ISO/IEC 11179-3:2003, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes) 3 , / 11179-1:2004, . 3.1 3.1.1 (data element): , . - , , /term/ (), , (3.1.3). 3.1.2 (data element; DE): , , , . / 11179-1:2004, 3.3.8 3.1.3 (data category; DC): . - /part Of Sp
6、eech/ ( ), /grammatical Gender/ ( ), /grammatical Number/ ( ). , (, /noun/ (), /verb/ (), /feminine/ (), /plural/ () .), , / 11179. 12620 2012 2 1 - . 2 - , / 11179. 3 - , , ( ) . (“camel case“). 3.1.4 (data element concept): , , , - . / 11179-1:2004, 3.3.9 3.1.5 (conceptual domain): . 1 / 11179-1:2
7、004. 2 , . , /term/ , , , , , . 3.1.6 (value domain): . / 11179-1:2004, 3.3.38 3.1.7 (complex data category): , . 3.1.8 (open data category): , . 3.1.9 (open conceptual domain): , . 3.1.10 (constrained data category): , , . 3.1.11 (constrained conceptual domain): , . 3.1.12 (simple data category): ,
8、 . 3.1.13 (closed data category): , , . 3.1.14 (closed conceptual domain): , . 3.1.15 (annotation scheme): , , , - TEI ODD ( “ “) . 3.2 3.2.1 (Data Category Registry; DCR): , . 3.2.2 (data category specification): , . - “DCS” , . 3.2.3 (Data Category Selection; DCS): , DCR. 1 - DCS , . DCS . 2 - DCS
9、 , , , , DCS. , , XML W3C Relax NG, . 12620 2012 33.3 3.3.1 DCR (DCR data model): DCR. 1 - DCR UML. 2 - / 11179-1:2004, / , . 3.3.2 (Global Information; GI): , . 16642:2003, .3.7 . 3.3.3 (administration information section): , , , , , DCR . 3.3.4 (registration group): , (RA), . 3.3.5 (submission group): , , . 3.3.6 (decision group): , , . 3.3.7 (stewardship group) , , . 3.3.8 (description section): , , . - , , . 3.3.9 (data element name): , , . 3.3.10 (language section):
