1、 , () INTERSTATE COUNCIL FOR STANDARDIZATION, METROLOGY AND CERTIFICATION (ISC) EN 1853 2012 (EN 1853:1999+1:2009, IDT) 2014 EN 18532012 II , 1.092 . 1.22009 . -, . , , , 1 - () 2 3 284 - 4 5 , ( 3 2012 . 54-) : ( 3166) 00497 ( 3166) 00497 BY KZ KG MD - RU UZ 4 06 - 2013 . 963- EN 1853-2012 - 01 201
2、4 . 5 - EN 1853:1999+1:2009 Agricultural machinery Trailers with tipping body Safety ( . . ). CEN/TC 144 , - (CEN). , , , ZA, ZB. (en). . - . (IDT) 6 EN 18532012 III - , . () - - . , . , 2014 -, - EN 18532012 IV , , 1 . , (, -, , ), EN ISO 4254-1. EN 18532012 1 Agricultural machinery.Trailers with t
3、ipping body. Safety 20140701 1 ( , ), . . . - . . , , , . , . . , . 2 . , ( ). EN 292-1:19911)Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology ( . , -. 1. , ) EN 292-2:19911)Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part
4、 2: Tech-nical principles and specifications (including amendment A1:1995) ( . -, . 2. ) EN 294:1992 Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs ( . ) EN 1553:19991)Agricultural machinery Agricultural self-propelled, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed
5、 machines Common safety requirements ( , -, , . ) EN ISO 4254-1:20091)Agricultural machinery Safety Part 1: General requirements ( . . 1. )EN ISO 12100:20102)Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) ( . . - ) _ 1) . EN 18532012 2 ISO 5676:
6、1983 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Hydraulic coupling Braking circuit ( . . ) ISO 5692:1979 Agricultural vehicles Mechanical connections on towed vehicles Hitch rings Specifications ( . - . . ) 3 EN 292-1:1991 EN 292-2:1991, - : 1 , , - , . 3.1 , (balanced trailer): , , ( 1). 1
7、 3.2 (semi-mounted trailer): , - ( 2). 2 3.3 () (high-tip trailer): (), ( 3). _ 1) EN 1553:1999. 2) EN 292-1:1991 EN 292-2:1991. EN 18532012 3 1 3 3.4 (sideboard): , , - . 3.5 (tipping): , - . 2 () . 4 / 4.1 , , EN ISO 12100, EN 292-2:1991/1:1995 ( ), EN ISO 12100 . EN 1553:1999 EN 294:1992 ( 1, 3,
8、4 6), . 4.2 4.2.1 , - EN 1553:1999 (. 4.3.2.1). , , , 400 , - , , - . , (, ). - ( ), - , 8,5. , , . . , , . 4.2.2 , 5 , . 1 EN 18532012 4 , . . . 4.2.3 , - , - 3 % - 500 . 4.3 1,5 , - EN 1553:1999 (. 4.1.6). , 1 , - . . 900 EN 1553:1999 (. 4.1.6). - . . 4.4. 4.4.1 () . () , () EN 1553:1999 (. 4.3.1). 4.4.2 . 4.4.3 , . 4.5 4.5.1 , , . . - (), ISO 5692:1979. 4.5.2 , -, , ISO 5676. . 4.6 - . () , () EN 1553:1998 (. 4.3.1). 4.7 4.7.1 -, EN 1553:1998 (. 4.1.7.3). 4.7.2 , . 5 / . - . 6 6.1 - . - EN 292-2:1991 (. 5.5). EN 18532012 5 : ) () ; b)
