1、 ETSI TS 1Digital cellular telecoUniversal Mobile TelQuality of Service(3GPP TS 23.1TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION123 107 V13.0.0 (2016communications system (Phaelecommunications System (LTE; ce (QoS) concept and architec.107 version 13.0.0 Release 1316-01) hase 2+); (UMTS); tecture 13) ETSI ETSI TS 123 10
2、7 V13.0.0 (2016-01)13GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 13Reference RTS/TSGS-0223107vd00 Keywords GSM,LTE,UMTS ETSI 650 Route des Lucioles F-06921 Sophia Antipolis Cedex - FRANCE Tel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 Fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16 Siret N 348 623 562 00017 - NAF 742 C Association but non lucratif enreg
3、istre la Sous-Prfecture de Grasse (06) N 7803/88 Important notice The present document can be downloaded from: http:/www.etsi.org/standards-search The present document may be made available in electronic versions and/or in print. The content of any electronic and/or print versions of the present doc
4、ument shall not be modified without the prior written authorization of ETSI. In case of any existing or perceived difference in contents between such versions and/or in print, the only prevailing document is the print of the Portable Document Format (PDF) version kept on a specific network drive wit
5、hin ETSI Secretariat. Users of the present document should be aware that the document may be subject to revision or change of status. Information on the current status of this and other ETSI documents is available at http:/portal.etsi.org/tb/status/status.asp If you find errors in the present docume
6、nt, please send your comment to one of the following services: https:/portal.etsi.org/People/CommiteeSupportStaff.aspx Copyright Notification No part may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm except as authorized by writ
7、ten permission of ETSI. The content of the PDF version shall not be modified without the written authorization of ETSI. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. European Telecommunications Standards Institute 2016. All rights reserved. DECTTM, PLUGTESTSTM, UMT
8、STMand the ETSI logo are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members. 3GPPTM and LTE are Trade Marks of ETSI registered for the benefit of its Members and of the 3GPP Organizational Partners. GSM and the GSM logo are Trade Marks registered and owned by the GSM Association. ETSI ETS
9、I TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)23GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 13Intellectual Property Rights IPRs essential or potentially essential to the present document may have been declared to ETSI. The information pertaining to these essential IPRs, if any, is publicly available for ETSI members and n
10、on-members, and can be found in ETSI SR 000 314: “Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs); Essential, or potentially Essential, IPRs notified to ETSI in respect of ETSI standards“, which is available from the ETSI Secretariat. Latest updates are available on the ETSI Web server (https:/ipr.etsi.org/). P
11、ursuant to the ETSI IPR Policy, no investigation, including IPR searches, has been carried out by ETSI. No guarantee can be given as to the existence of other IPRs not referenced in ETSI SR 000 314 (or the updates on the ETSI Web server) which are, or may be, or may become, essential to the present
12、document. Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by ETSI 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document may refer to technical specifications or reports using their 3GPP identities, UMTS identities or GSM identities. These should be interpreted as being referen
13、ces to the corresponding ETSI deliverables. The cross reference between GSM, UMTS, 3GPP and ETSI identities can be found under http:/webapp.etsi.org/key/queryform.asp. Modal verbs terminology In the present document “shall“, “shall not“, “should“, “should not“, “may“, “need not“, “will“, “will not“,
14、 “can“ and “cannot“ are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the ETSI Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). “must“ and “must not“ are NOT allowed in ETSI deliverables except when used in direct citation. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)33GPP TS 23.107 versi
15、on 13.0.0 Release 13Contents Intellectual Property Rights 2g3Foreword . 2g3Modal verbs terminology 2g3Foreword . 5g31 Scope 6g32 References 6g33 Abbreviations . 6g34 High Level Requirements . 7g34.1 End User QoS Requirements 7g34.2 General Requirements for QoS 8g34.3 Technical Requirements for QoS .
16、 8g35 CS QoS in release 1999 9g36 QoS Architecture 9g36.1 Overview of Different Levels of QoS 9g36.1.1 The End-to-End Service and UMTS Bearer Service 10g36.1.2 The Radio Access Bearer Service and the Core Network Bearer Service 10g36.1.3 The Radio Bearer Service and the RAN Access Bearer Service 11g
17、36.1.4 The Backbone Network Service . 11g36.2 QoS Management Functions in the Network . 11g36.2.1 Description of functions 12g36.2.1.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 12g36.2.1.2 Functions for UMTS bearer service in the user plane . 12g36.2.2 Allocation of QoS m
18、anagement functions 12g36.2.2.1 QoS management functions for UMTS bearer service in the control plane 12g36.2.2.2 QoS management functions for the UMTS bearer service in the user plane 14g36.3 UMTS QoS Classes 15g36.3.1 Conversational class . 15g36.3.2 Streaming class . 16g36.3.3 Interactive class 1
19、6g36.3.4 Background class 16g36.4 QoS Attributes 17g36.4.1 Asymmetric Bearers . 17g36.4.2 Sources of UMTS Bearer Service Attributes 17g36.4.3 UMTS Bearer Service Attributes 18g36.4.3.1 List of attributes 18g36.4.3.2 Attributes discussed per traffic class . 20g36.4.3.3 UMTS bearer attributes: summary
20、 22g36.4.4 Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes . 22g36.4.4.1 List of attributes 22g36.4.4.2 Attributes discussed per traffic class . 25g36.4.4.3 Radio Access Bearer attributes: summary 26g36.4.5 Radio Bearer Service Attributes . 26g36.4.6 RAN Access Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.4.7 Core Networ
21、k Bearer Service Attributes 27g36.5 Attribute Value Ranges 27g36.5.1 Ranges of UMTS Bearer Service Attributes . 27g36.5.2 Ranges of Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes for UTRAN and for GERAN . 28g36.6 Bearer unrelated QoS Attributes 29g37 Void 30g38 QoS Attribute Mapping 30g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 107
22、 V13.0.0 (2016-01)43GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 138.1 From Application Attributes to UMTS Bearer Service Attributes . 30g38.2 From UMTS Bearer Service Attributes to Radio Access Bearer Service Attributes 30g38.3 From UMTS Bearer Service Attributes to CN Bearer Service Attributes 31g39 Inter
23、working . 31g39.1 UMTS-GSM CS/GPRS 31g39.1.1 UMTS-GSM CS . 31g39.1.1.1 Handover from UMTS to GSM 32g39.1.1.2 Handover from GSM to UMTS 32g39.1.2 UMTS-GPRS 32g39.1.2.1 General rules . 32g39.1.2.2 Determining R99 attributes from R97/98 attributes 33g39.1.2.3 Determining R97/98 attributes from R99 attr
24、ibutes 34g39.2 UMTS-PSTN 35g39.3 UMTS-ISDN 36g39.4 UMTS-Internet . 36g3Annex A (informative): Error resilience in real-time packet multimedia payloads . 37g3A.1 Introduction 37g3A.1.1 Factors affecting error resilience 37g3A.2 Example figures 37g3Annex B (normative): Reference Algorithm for Conforma
25、nce Definition of Bitrate 39g3Annex C (normative): Determine which QoS profile is of highest QoS 40g3Annex D (normative): Determine Traffic Class weights in HLR QoS profile 41g3Annex E (informative): Change history . 42g3History 43g3ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)53GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.
26、0 Release 13Foreword This Technical Specification (TS) has been produced by the 3rdGeneration Partnership Project (3GPP). The present document identifies the Quality of Service (QoS) aspects for the 3GPP system. The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and m
27、ay change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the TSG with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows: Version x.y.z where: x the first digit: 1 presented to TSG for information;
28、2 presented to TSG for approval; 3 or greater indicates TSG approved document under change control. y the second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc. z the third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorpora
29、ted in the document. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)63GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 131 Scope The present document provides the framework for Quality of Service within the 3GPP system.The main purpose is to specify the list of attributes applicable to the UMTS Bearer Service and the Ra
30、dio Access Bearer Service, as well as describe the Quality of Service architecture to be used in the 3GPP system. 2 References The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. - References are either specific (identified
31、 by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or non-specific. - For a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. - For a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. In the case of a reference to a 3GPP document (including a GSM document), a non-specific referenc
32、e implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same Release as the present document. 1 3GPP TS 23.110: “UMTS Access Stratum - Services and Functions“. 2 3GPP TS 22.100: “UMTS Phase 1“. 3 3GPP TS 23.121: “Architectural Requirements for Release 1999“. 4 Void. 5 3GPP TS 22.105: “Serv
33、ices Core Network Protocols Stage 3“. 7 3GPP TS 23.207: “End-to-end QoS concept and architecture“. 8 3GPP TS 23.008: “Organization of subscriber data“. 9 3GPP TS 23.067: “enhanced Multi-Level Precedence and Pre-emption service (eMLPP) - Stage 2“. 10 3GPP TS 03.60 (Release 1998): “Digital cellular te
34、lecommunications system (Phase 2+); General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service description; Stage 2 (Release 1998)“. 11 3GPP TS 23.216: “Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC); Stage 2“. 3 Abbreviations For the purpose of the present document, the following abbreviations apply: 3G 3rd Generati
35、on AMR Adaptive Multirate speech codec ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BER Bit Error Rate BS Bearer Service CC Call Control CN Core Network CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CS Circuit Switched DTX Discontinuous Transmission ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)73GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 13FDD
36、 Frequency Division Duplex FER Frame Erasure Ratio FTP File Transfer Protocol GERAN GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network GPRS General Packet Radio Service GSM Global System for Mobile Communication IETF Internet Engineering Task Force IP Internet Protocol ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network MO Mobile
37、Originating Call MPEG Moving Pictures Expert Group MT Mobile Terminal MTC Mobile Terminated Call NS Network Service PDP Packet Data Protocol PDU Protocol Data Unit PS Packet SwitchedPSTN Public Switched Telephone Network QoS Quality of Service RA Routing Area RAB Radio Access Bearer RAN Radio Access
38、 Network RLC Radio Link Control RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol RT Real Time RTP Real Time Transport Protocol SAP Service Access Point SDU Service Data Unit SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node SLA Service Level Agreement SMS Short Message Service SVC Switched Virtual Circuit UDP User Datagram Protocol
39、 TBC Token Bucket Counter TDD Time Division Duplex TE Terminal Equipment TSPEC Traffic Specification UE User Equipment UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System UTRA UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access UTRAN UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network 4 High Level Requirements 4.1 End User QoS Requirements
40、 Generally, end users care only the issues that are visible to them. The involvement of the user leads to the following conclusions. From the end-user point of view: - only the QoS perceived by end-user matter; - the number of user defined/controlled attributes has to be as small as possible; - deri
41、vation/definition of QoS attributes from the application requirements has to be simple; - QoS attributes shall be able to support all applications that are used, a certain number of applications have the characteristic of asymmetric nature between two directions, uplink/downlink; - QoS definitions h
42、ave to be future proof; ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)83GPP TS 23.107 version 13.0.0 Release 13- QoS has to be provided end-to-end. 4.2 General Requirements for QoS - QoS attributes (or mapping of them) should not be restricted to one or few external QoS control mechanisms but the QoS concep
43、t should be capable of providing different levels of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (not related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks). - All attributes have to have unambiguous meaning. - QoS mechanism have to allow efficient use of radio capacity. - Allow independent evolution
44、 of Core and Access networks. - Allow evolution of UMTS network, (i.e., eliminate or minimise the impact of evolution of transport technologies in the wireline world). - All attribute combinations have to have unambiguous meaning. 4.3 Technical Requirements for QoS This clause presents the general h
45、igh-level technical requirements for the UMTS QoS. QoS will be defined with a set of attributes. These attributes should meet the following criteria: - UMTS QoS control mechanisms shall provide QoS attribute control on a peer to peer basis between UE and 3G gateway node; - the UMTS QoS mechanisms sh
46、all provide a mapping between application requirements and UMTS services; - the UMTS QoS control mechanisms shall be able to efficiently interwork with current QoS schemes. Further, the QoS concept should be capable of providing different levels of QoS by using UMTS specific control mechanisms (not
47、related to QoS mechanisms in the external networks); - a session based approach needs to be adopted for all packet mode communication within the 3G serving node with which UMTS QoS approach shall be intimately linked, essential features are multiple QoS streams per address; - the UMTS shall provide
48、a finite set of QoS definitions; - the overhead and additional complexity caused by the QoS scheme should be kept reasonably low, as well as the amount of state information transmitted and stored in the network; - QoS shall support efficient resource utilisation; - the QoS attributes are needed to s
49、upport asymmetric bearers; - applications (or special software in UE or 3G gateway node) should be able to indicate QoS values for their data transmissions; - QoS behaviour should be dynamic , i.e., it shall be possible to modify QoS attributes during an active session; - number of attributes should be kept reasonably low (increasing number of attributes, increase system complexity); - user QoS requirements shall be satisfied by the system, including when change of SGSN within the Core Network occurs. ETSI ETSI TS 123 107 V13.0.0 (2016-01)93GPP TS 23.107
