1、BSI Standards PublicationEngineering services Terminology to describe engineering services for buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilitiesBS EN 16310:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16310:2013.BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged publish EN 16310:2013
2、 as a BritishStandard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that, during the development of this European Standard, the UK committee voted against the approval of EN 16310:2013.Attention should be called to the terms and definitions set out in this standard, which are not consistent with BS ISO 6
3、707-1:2004: Building 03.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH ST
4、ANDARDBS EN 16310:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16310 February 2013 ICS 01.040.03; 03.080.20 English Version Engineering services - Terminology to describe engineering services for buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilities Services dingnierie - Terminologie desti
5、ne dcrire les services dingnierie pour les btiments, les infrastructures et les installations industrielles Ingenieurdienstleistungen - Terminologie zur Beschreibung von Ingenieurdienstleistungen fr Gebude, Infrastruktur und Industrieanlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 December 2
6、012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained
7、 on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CE
8、NELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
9、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix
10、17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16310:2013: EBS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references . 5 3 Terms and definitions 5 Anne
11、x A (informative) Stages in the life cycle of built assets: Buildings, Infrastructure and Industrial Facilities . 12 A.1 General . 12 A.2 Staging . 12 A.3 Statutory approval and tendering 12 A.4 Stages and sub-stages 15 Annex B (informative) Sub Sectors and Disciplines within the Scope of Buildings,
12、 Infrastructure and Industrial Facilities 30 Annex C (informative) Alphabetical index 32 BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16310:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 395 “Engineering consultancy services”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This
13、European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the e
14、lements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this
15、 European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia
16、, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard contains a glossary of key words concerning engineering services, provided in the construction of buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilities. The gl
17、ossary can contribute to the conditions for free competition and a level playing field for engineering service providers (including architects) in the European Community. It is intended to lower or remove the barriers that these providers are confronted with in cross border operations and co-operati
18、ons due to different interpretations of relevant terms in different European countries. The terms that are incorporated in the glossary are in line with those developed by CEN/TC 395 for other industries. Each construction project is managed through a series of stages and therefore staging is import
19、ant for the management and assessment of engineering services. However, the standard stages in projects and related national plans of work of engineering service providers (including architects) differ from country to country and may also be subject to differences in legislation. For these reasons,
20、it is not the intention of this standard to harmonise national plans of work. However, in cross border operations and co-operations it is important that all parties concerned have a common view on the actual staging and the engineering activities that take place within each stage. To facilitate this
21、, some information about the stages in the life cycle of built assets is given in Annex A. This annex may offer a common reference framework onto which engineering service providers (including architects) can map their project-specific scope of work in cross border projects, while the actual scope o
22、f work is to be specified in contracts. BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard contains a glossary of terms, which can contribute to the conditions for free competition and a level playing field for engineering service providers (including architects) in Europe in the con
23、struction of buildings, infrastructure and industrial facilities. The terminology in this European Standard aims at facilitating the cooperation between sectors and between countries in the field of engineering services. It is structured on the basis of “successive stages“ of an operation of constru
24、ction. It does not concern the description of the contents of the tasks to be performed, neither on their scheduling, nor on the actors concerned, which depend on the national context, the type, and of the importance of the work and its environment. 2 Normative references The following documents, in
25、 whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15643-3:2012: Sustainability of
26、 construction works Assessment of buildings Part 3: Framework for the assessment of social performance 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 assessment appraisal judgment ongoing process of gathering, analyzing and reflecting on evi
27、dence to make informed and consistent judgments (about the quality of a service, process or product) Note 1 to entry: A related term is: control. 3.2 brief written document that states the clients requirements for a construction project SOURCE: ISO 6707-2:1993 3.3 building construction work that has
28、 the provision of shelter for its occupants or contents as one of its main purposes; usually partially or totally enclosed and designed to stand permanently in one place SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2004 Note 1 to entry: See Annex B. 3.4 client person or organisation that requires a building to be provided, a
29、ltered or extended and is responsible for initiating and approving the brief SOURCE: ISO 6707-1:2004 BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: A related term is: customer, which is defined as an organisation or person that receives a product (see EN ISO 9000:2005). 3.5 construction contra
30、cting specific form of procurement, where only the actual execution of the project on site is procured, including facilities and materials Note 1 to entry: Related terms are: contractor prequalification/qualification, contractor surveys, calls for bids/tenders, technical bid tabulations, commercial
31、bids tabulations, contractor selection, contract award. 3.6 contract binding agreement SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2005 Note 1 to entry: No consensus in Europe exists about how and when a contract is legally binding, due to differences in legal requirements. Note 2 to entry: A contract between an Engineerin
32、g Service Provider (ESP) and a Client may include (references to) general conditions, project specific conditions, a specification of the ESPs scope of work in the project and financial arrangements. 3.7 control management process in which the actual performance is compared with planned performance,
33、 the difference between the two is measured, causes contributing to the difference are identified and corrections are made to eliminate or minimise the difference to an acceptable level Note 1 to entry: Related terms are: assessment, verification and validation. Note 2 to entry: In addition to corre
34、ctions, corrective actions may be taken to eliminate the cause of a detected nonconformity or other undesirable situation. 3.8 cost amount of money necessary for the attainment of a goal Note 1 to entry: Related terms are: project budget, target budget, cost in use, life cycle cost. 3.9 cost in use
35、cost of running/operating a facility or product 3.10 engineering intellectual activities necessary to define, design, produce, sustain and recycle a product, a process or a built asset 3.11 engineering services intellectual tasks provided during one or all stages of the life cycle of a product, a pr
36、ocess or a built asset by specialised professionals BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 7 3.12 environmental aspect aspect of construction works, part of works, processes or services related to their life cycle that can cause change to the environment SOURCE: ISO 21931-1:2010 EXAMPLE Use of energy and
37、 mass flow, production and segregation of wastes, water use, land use, emissions to air (examples added to the definition of environmental aspect in ISO 15392). 3.13 environmental impact any change to the environment whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from environmental asp
38、ects SOURCE: EN 15643-3:2012 Note 1 to entry: Related terms are: durability, sustainability. 3.14 functioning working of an asset, equipment or product Note 1 to entry: A related term is: performance. 3.15 client approval decision by the client to continue, change or terminate the project, on the ba
39、sis of an assessment of (sub) stage results 3.16 handover step at which possession of the construction works is surrendered to the client upon completion with or without reservation SOURCE: EN 15643-4 Note 1 to entry: A related term is: signing off (a contract). 3.17 industrial facility any fixed eq
40、uipment and/or facility which is used in connection with, or as part of, any process or system for industrial production or output Note 1 to entry: See Annex A. 3.18 infrastructure built facilities that are required in order to serve a communitys developmental and operational needs, including e.g. r
41、oads, railroads, water ways, water and sewer systems, energy networks and data networks Note 1 to entry: See Annex B. 3.19 life cycle all consecutive and interlinked stages in the life of the object under consideration SOURCE: ISO 15392:2008 BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 8 Note 1 to entry: The d
42、efinition in EN ISO 14040 is: “consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal. Note 2 to entry: Annex A shows an example of a life cycle with respective stages and sub-stages. 3.20 life cycle cost LCC cost
43、of a building or part of works throughout its life cycle, while fulfilling technical requirements an functional requirements SOURCE: EN 15643-4:2012 3.21 maintenance combination of all technical and associated administrative actions during the service life to retain a building or an assembled system
44、 (part of works) in a state in which it can fulfil its technical and functional requirements Note 1 to entry: Maintenance includes cleaning, servicing, repainting, repairing, replacing parts of the construction works where needed, etc. (see CPD Guidance Paper F). Note 2 to entry: Adapted from the de
45、finition in ISO 15686-1 and ISO 6707-1 according to the CPD Guidance Paper F. 3.22 maintenance support services in relation to maintaining the facility according to predetermined objectives 3.23 operation support services in relation to running the facility in an optimum and safe way, including the
46、monitoring and management of the expected performance 3.24 performance expression relating the magnitude of a particular aspect of the object of consideration relative to specified requirements, objectives and/or targets Note 1 to entry: Adapted from the definition in ISO 6707-1 according to the dra
47、ft recommendation of ISO/TC59/AHG Terminology. 3.25 performance testing evaluation of the compliance of an asset, equipment or product with specified performance requirements 3.26 process set of interrelated activities which transforms inputs into outputs SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2005 3.27 procurement pr
48、ocess which creates, manages and fulfils contracts relating to the provision of goods, services and engineering and construction works or disposals, or any combination thereof SOURCE: ISO 10845-1:2010 Note 1 to entry: Related terms are: procurement services, purchase planning, supplier research and
49、selection, value analysis, price negotiations, supplier prequalification, supplier qualification, supplier surveys, calls for bids/tenders, technical bid tabulations, commercial bid tabulations, supplier selection, contract award. BS EN 16310:2013EN 16310:2013 (E) 9 Note 2 to entry: Procurement services are distinguished from Procurement, as these services may be provided by an engineering service provider, though the scope of the ECF does not include the actual signing of the contract (this is the sole responsibilit
