1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 54-13:2005 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components The European Standard EN 54-13:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.220.20 BS EN 54-13:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standa
2、rds Policy and Strategy Committee on 24 June 2005 BSI 24 June 2005 ISBN 0 580 46213 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 54-13:2005. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire Detection and Alarm Syste
3、ms, to Subcommittee FSH/12/1, Installation and Servicing, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to i
4、n this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of
5、a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or propo
6、sals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displ
7、ayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-13 May 2005 ICS 13.220.20 English version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 13: Compatibility assessment of
8、system components Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 13 : valuation de la compatibilit des composants dun systme Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 13: Bewertung der Kompatibilitt von Systembestandteilen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 February 2005. CEN members are bound to com
9、ply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Se
10、cretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the of
11、ficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sw
12、eden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membe
13、rs. Ref. No. EN 54-13:2005: EEN 54-13:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope.5 2 Normative references.5 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 5 3.1 Terms and definitions 5 4 Requirements7 4.1 Compliance .7 4.2 Basic system requirements .7 4.3 Networked systems7 4.4 Components8
14、 4.5 Transmission path(s) .9 4.6 Input and output devices linked to a fire protection system. 9 4.7 Documentation . 10 5 Assessment methods and tests 11 5.1 General requirements. 11 5.2 General test requirements . 12 5.3 Functional test for compatibility . 12 5.4 Functional test for connectability .
15、 15 5.5 Electromagnetic compatibility tests 16 Annex A (normative) Functions of a FDAS 17 Annex B (informative) Classification of functions of the FDAS 18 Annex C (informative) Example methodology for theoretical analysis 20EN 54-13:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 54-13:2005) has been prepared
16、 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2005, and conflicting n
17、ational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greec
18、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This document has been prepared in co-operation with the CEA (Comit Europen des Assurances) and with EURALARM (Association of European Manufactu
19、rers of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems). EN 54 is published in a series of parts. Information on the relationship between this document and other standards of the EN 54 series is given in Annex A of EN 54-1:1996. EN 54-1 provides additional information about the components performing those function
20、s that are listed in Annex A of this document. EN 54-13:2005 (E) 4 Introduction The fire detection function is to detect a fire at the earliest practicable moment, and to give signals and indications so that appropriate action can be taken. The fire alarm function is to give, at least, audible and/o
21、r visible signals to the occupants of a building who may be at risk from fire. A fire detection and fire alarm system may combine the functions of detection and alarm in a single system, and typically consists of a number of inter-linked components including automatic fire detectors, manual call poi
22、nts and alarm sounders. These components are connected to control and indicating equipment by means of one or more transmission paths. All system components, including the control and indicating equipment, are also directly or indirectly connected to a power supply. A fire detection and fire alarm s
23、ystem may also be linked to remote fault and fire alarm monitoring stations, and to fire protection and/or building management systems. However these systems are not considered as part of the fire detection and fire alarm system. It is necessary that all the components constituting the fire detectio
24、n and fire alarm system are compatible or connectable, and that requirements relating to the performance of the overall system are fulfilled. Differentiation is made between components classified as components type 1 and other components classified as components type 2. System requirements are also
25、included for those fire detection and fire alarm systems that are linked to fire protection and/or other systems (e.g. building management systems). EN 54-13:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies the requirements for compatibility and connectability assessment of system components that either c
26、omply with the requirements of EN 54 or with a manufacturers specification where there is no EN 54 standard. This document only includes system requirements when these are necessary for compatibility assessment. This document also specifies requirements for the integrity of the fire detection and fi
27、re alarm system when connected to other systems. This document does not specify the manner in which the system is designed, installed and used in any particular application. This document recognizes that it is not practical to assess the compatibility or connectability of components in all possible
28、configurations. Methods of assessment are specified to reach an acceptable degree of confidence within pre-determined operational and environmental conditions. This document specifies requirements related to compatibility and connectability assessment methods and tests for the system components. Thi
29、s document is applicable to systems where the components are connected to control and indicating equipment and where the components are interconnected by electrical wires. For fire detection and fire alarm systems that use other means of interconnection (for example optical fibre or radio frequency
30、links), this document may be used as guidance. NOTE Other European Standards are expected to cover the requirements of the other systems to which the fire detection and fire alarm system may be connected. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application
31、 of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-2:1997, Fire detection and fire alarm syst
32、ems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-1, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Cor
33、rigendum 1998 + A1:1992) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 54-1:1996 and the following apply. 3.1.1 compatibility ability of a component type 1 to operate with control and indicating equipment: EN
34、 54-13:2005 (E) 6 within the limits specified for each component; within the specified limits given by the relevant parts of EN 54 if available, or given by the manufacturer if not available; within specified configurations of systems 3.1.2 component type 1 device performing a function for the prote
35、ction of life and/or property that is required by European or national guidelines or regulations 3.1.3 component type 2 device performing a function for the protection of life and/or property that is not required by European or national guidelines or regulations EXAMPLE A printer used for listing fi
36、re events. 3.1.4 configuration topological arrangement of components connected through transmission paths to control and indicating equipment 3.1.5 connectability ability of component type 2 to operate without jeopardizing the performance of the fire detection and fire alarm system 3.1.6 control and
37、 indicating equipment CIE component of a fire detection and alarm system through which other components may be supplied with power (see EN 54-1) 3.1.7 fire detection and fire alarm system FDAS group of components including a CIE which, when arranged in (a) specified configuration(s), is capable of d
38、etecting and indicating a fire, and giving signals for appropriate action 3.1.8 fire protection system FPS group of devices that in combination are capable of automatically actuating measures to limit the effect of fire EXAMPLE Compartmentation systems, smoke control systems and fixed firefighting s
39、ystems. 3.1.9 hierarchical system networked system in which one control and indicating equipment is designated as the main control and indicating equipment, and in which the main control and indicating equipment is able to: receive signals from and/or transmit signals to the control and indicating e
40、quipment of a subsystem; indicate the status of the control and indicating equipment of a subsystem EN 54-13:2005 (E) 7 3.1.10 input/output device device that is connected to a transmission path of a fire detection and fire alarm system and is used to receive and/or transmit information to, from or
41、within the system 3.1.11 networked system fire detection and fire alarm system in which more than one control and indicating equipment are interconnected and able to exchange information 3.1.12 subsystem part of a hierarchical system which includes only one control and indicating equipment 3.1.13 tr
42、ansmission path physical connection between the components (external to the housing of the components) used for the transmission of information and/or power 4 Requirements 4.1 Compliance In order to comply with this standard, the system design and compatibility or connectability of its components sh
43、all meet the requirements of this clause. This shall be verified by assessment (5.1) with reference to the required documentation (4.7), shall be tested (if necessary) as described in 5.2 to 5.5 and shall meet the requirements of the tests. 4.2 Basic system requirements System requirements can also
44、be stated in national application guidelines (also known as codes of practice). Suppliers of components shall ensure that they: meet the requirements of this document; meet the requirements of the relevant part of EN 54; meet the requirements of the application guidelines of the countries where the
45、components are intended to be placed on the market. 4.2.1 The FDAS under consideration shall carry out fire detection functions identified in Annex A. All the different system configurations intended to be used shall be mentioned within the supplier documentation. 4.2.2 If a function of a FDAS is sh
46、ared with any other system, it shall not jeopardize the FDAS. Shared functions shall meet the most onerous requirements of the relevant specifications. 4.2.3 If a non-FDAS function is performed by a component of a FDAS, this function shall not jeopardize the FDAS. 4.3 Networked systems 4.3.1 General
47、 requirements 4.3.1.1 A system fault (as described in EN 54-2) in one CIE shall not affect more than this CIE and the associated components controlled by this CIE. EN 54-13:2005 (E) 8 4.3.1.2 A single fault on a transmission path connecting one CIE to another CIE shall not adversely affect the corre
48、ct functioning of any part of the networked system. 4.3.1.3 Means shall be provided for the indication of a fault on a transmission path connecting one CIE to another CIE. 4.3.2 Specific requirements for hierarchical systems 4.3.2.1 A fire alarm condition on a CIE shall be indicated on the main CIE
49、within 20 s. 4.3.2.2 A fault warning condition on a CIE shall be indicated on the main CIE within 120 s. 4.3.2.3 A fault or faults in a single transmission path connecting one or more CIE(s) to the main CIE shall not adversely affect the mandatory (as defined in EN 54-2) functions of the hierarchical system. 4.3.2.4 A fault on a transmission path connecting a CIE to the main CIE shall be at least indicated on the main CIE. 4.3.2.5 Where faults exist in more than one tran
