1、December 2012 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 19No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).I
2、CS 13.040.20!$#“1929000www.din.deDDIN ISO 16000-28Indoor air Part 28: Determination of odour emissions from building products usingtest chambers (ISO 16000-28:2012),English translation of DIN ISO 16000-28:2012-12Innenraumluftverunreinigungen Teil 28: Bestimmung der Geruchsstoffemissionen aus Bauprod
3、ukten mit einerEmissionsprfkammer (ISO 16000-28:2012),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 16000-28:2012-12Air intrieur Partie 28: Dtermination des missions dodeurs des produits de construction au moyende chambres dessai (ISO 16000-28:2012),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 16000-28:2012-12www.beuth.deDocu
4、ment comprises 46 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.This standard has been included in the VDI/DIN Handbook on air quality, Volume 5.12.12 Contents Page. 4Introduction . 91 Scope 102 Normative references .103 Terms, definitions, symbols, units and
5、abbreviated terms 103.1 Terms and definitions .103.2 Symbols and units 133.3 Abbreviated terms .134 Principle .145 Test facilities .145.1 General .145.2 Apparatus 145.3 Test chamber and equipment materials 155.4 Air supply and mixing facilities .155.5 Airtightness .155.6 Odour sampling and assessmen
6、t devices .156 Test conditions .166.1 General .166.2 Temperature and relative humidity in the test chamber .176.3 Supply air quality and background concentration in the test chamber 176.4 Air velocity in the test chamber .176.5 Area-specific air flow rate and air exchange rate in the test chamber .1
7、76.6 Test chamber airtightness 186.7 Efficiency of the internal test chamber air mixing .186.8 Test chamber and test room background odour 187 Test specimens . 108 Odour testing from emission chamber 208.1 Test chamber preparation 208.2 Test specimen location in the test chamber . 208.3 Time of odou
8、r measurements . 209 Odour panels .209.1 Panel leader .209.2 Panel selection 219.3 Code of behaviour of the panel members .219.4 Panel size and accuracy of the evaluation 2110 Odour assessment .2210.1 General 2210.2 Acceptability using an untrained panel 2210.3 Perceived odour intensity 2310.4 Compl
9、ementary method Hedonic tone using an untrained panel .2411 Test report 24Annex A (normative) System for quality assurance/quality control 26Annex B (informative) Statistical background .27Annex C (informative) Examples of diffuser and mask used for odour evaluation .29National forewordA comma is us
10、ed as the decimal marker. 2DIN ISO 16000-28:2012 (E)Annex F (informative) Panel selection using five standard odorants 37Annex G (informative) Training procedure for the comparative scale . 39Annex H (informative) Examples of area-specific air flow rates in a model room 42Annex I (normative) Accepta
11、bility scale for an untrained panel 43Annex J (normative) Hedonic scale for an untrained panel44Bibliography .45Annex D (informative) Description of a possible sampling and presentation device for air samples collected at the emission chamber outlet .30Annex E (informative) Panel selection using the
12、 stick method .353DIN ISO 16000-28:2012 (E)DIN ISO 16000-28:2012-12 4National foreword International technical regulation pertaining to indoor air This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 146 “Air quality”, Subcommittee SC 6 “Indoor air”, Working Group WG 14 “Sensory testing”. (
13、Convenership and Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Kommission Reinhaltung der Luft (KRdL) im VDI und DIN Normenausschuss (Commission on Air Pollution Prevention of VDI and DIN Standards Committee), Section IV Umweltmesstechnik, Working Group
14、NA 134-04-04-16-01 AK Sensorische Prfung (Spiegelgremium zu ISO/TC 146/SC 6/WG 14 und WG 17). General and substance-specific aspects which should be taken into account before or during measurements, as well as methods for determining individual substances or substance groups, and microorganisms in i
15、ndoor air are described in the various parts of ISO 16000. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in Clause 2 of this standard are as follows: ISO 16000-9 DIN EN ISO 16000-9 ISO 16000-11 DIN EN ISO 16000-11 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the el
16、ements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. In the present document null the German term Innenraummaterialien refers to “building products” as well as to “indoor materials/products”, null the requiremen
17、ts laid down in Table 2 for perceived background odour intensity intentionally deviate from those given in ISO 16000-30 for determinations pertaining to indoor air. National technical regulation pertaining to indoor air General conditions and other aspects to be taken into consideration when plannin
18、g indoor air measurements are described for individual substances and substance groups in the VDI 4300 series (see also “National Annex NA”). Many of these served as the sole basis for parts of the ISO 16000 series (e.g. ISO 16000-1, ISO 16000-2, ISO 16000-5, ISO 16000-7, ISO 16000-12, ISO 16000-15,
19、 ISO 16000-16, ISO 16000-17, ISO 16000-18 and ISO 16000-26). The specific procedures (sampling, analysis) are described in the VDI 4301 series for individual substances and substance groups. Methods which can be used for both indoor and ambient air measurements are described in further VDI guideline
20、s. The DIN ISO 16000 series and DIN EN ISO 16000 series consist of the following parts, under the general title Indoor air: DIN EN ISO 16000-1, General aspects of sampling strategy DIN EN ISO 16000-2, Sampling strategy for formaldehyde DIN ISO 16000-3, Determination of formaldehyde and other carbony
21、l compounds Active sampling method DIN ISO 16000-4, Determination of formaldehyde Diffusive sampling method DIN EN ISO 16000-5, Sampling strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) DIN ISO 16000-6, Determination of volatile organic compounds in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on Te
22、nax TA sorbent, thermal desorption and gas chromatography using MS/FID DIN EN ISO 16000-7, Sampling strategy for determination of airborne asbestos fibre concentrations DIN ISO 16000-8, Determination of local mean ages of air in buildings for characterizing ventilation conditions DIN EN ISO 16000-9,
23、 Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test chamber method DIN EN ISO 16000-10, Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test cell method DIN EN ISO 16000-11, Determ
24、ination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Sampling, storage of samples and preparation of test specimens DIN EN ISO 16000-12, Sampling strategy for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofu
25、rans (PCDFs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) DIN ISO 16000-13, Determination of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p- dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Collection on sorbent-backed filters DIN ISO 16000-14, Determinat
26、ion of total (gas and particle-phase) polychlorinated dioxin-like biphenyls (PCBs) and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDDs/PCDFs) Extraction, clean-up and analysis by high-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry DIN EN ISO 16000-15, Sampling strategy for nitrogen dioxide (
27、NO2) DIN ISO 16000-16, Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by filtration DIN ISO 16000-17, Detection and enumeration of moulds Culture-based method DIN ISO 16000-18, Detection and enumeration of moulds Sampling by impaction DIN ISO 16000-19, Sampling strategy for moulds DIN ISO 16000-21, De
28、tection and enumeration of moulds Sampling from materials DIN ISO 16000-23, Performance test for evaluating the reduction of formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials DIN ISO 16000-24, Performance test for evaluating the reduction of volatile organic compounds and carbonyl compounds
29、 without formaldehyde concentrations by sorptive building materials DIN ISO 16000-25, Determination of the emission of semi-volatile organic compounds by building products Micro-chamber method DIN EN ISO 16000-26, Sampling strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) DIN ISO 16000-28, Determination of odour em
30、issions from building products using test chambers DIN ISO 16000-29, Test methods for VOC detectors DIN ISO 16000-30, Sensory testing of indoor air DIN ISO 16000-31, Measurement of flame retardants and plasticizers based on organophosphorus compounds Phosphoric acid ester DIN ISO 16000-32, Investiga
31、tion of constructions on pollutants and other injurious factors Inspections The following parts are under preparation: DIN ISO 16000-20, Detection and enumeration of moulds Determination of total spore count DIN ISO 16000-27, Standard method for the quantitative analysis of asbestos fibres in settle
32、d dust The following part is planned: DIN ISO 16000-22, Detection and enumeration of moulds Molecular methods 5DIN ISO 16000-28:2012 (E)National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 5492, Sensory analysis Vocabulary DIN EN ISO 8589, Sensory analysis General guidance for the design of test
33、rooms DIN 50014, Climates and their technical application Standard atmospheres DIN EN ISO 8199, Water quality General guidance on the enumeration of microorganisms by culture DIN EN ISO 9169, Air quality Definition and determination of performance characteristics of an automatic measuring system DIN
34、 ISO 12219-1, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 1: Whole vehicle test chamber Specification and method for the determination of volatile organic compounds in cabin interiors DIN ISO 12219-2, Interior air of road vehicles Part 2: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile orga
35、nic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Bag method DIN ISO 12219-3, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 3: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Micro-chamber method DIN ISO 12219-4, Indoor air of
36、road vehicles Part 4: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Small chamber method DIN ISO 12219-5, Indoor air of road vehicles Part 5: Screening method for the determination of the emissions of volatile organic
37、compounds from vehicle interior parts and materials Static chamber method DIN ISO 12884, Ambient air Determination of total (gas and particle phase) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Collection on sorbent-backed filters with gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric analysis DIN V ENV 13005, Guide to th
38、e expression of uncertainty in measurement DIN EN 14412, Indoor air quality Diffusive samplers for the determination of concentrations of gases and vapours Guide for selection, use and maintenance DIN EN ISO 16017-1, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compoun
39、ds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 1: Pumped sampling DIN EN ISO 16017-2, Indoor, ambient and workplace air Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography Part 2: Diffusive sampling DIN ISO 1636
40、2, Ambient air Determination of particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by high performance liquid chromatography DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories VDI 2464 Part 1, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement
41、of polychlorinated biphynyls (PCBs) GC/MS method for PCB 28, 52, 101, 138, 153, 180 VDI 2464 Part 2, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs); HR-GC/HR-MS method for coplanar PCBs VDI 2464 Part 3, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Me
42、asurement of polybrominated diphenylether, hexabromocyclododecane and hexabromobenzene VDI 3484 Part 1, Gaseous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Test gases measurements; Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the sulfite pararosaniline method VDI 3484 Part 2, Ga
43、seous ambient air measurements Indoor-air pollution measurements Measurement of the formaldehyde concentration with the acatylacetone method 6DIN ISO 16000-28:2012 (E)VDI 3498 Part 1, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Me
44、thod using large filters VD 3498 Part 2, Ambient air measurement Indoor air measurement Measurement of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans Method using small filters VDI 4252 Part 2, Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air Active sampling of bioaerosols Sepa
45、ration of airborne mould on gelatine/polycarbonate filters VDI 4253 Part 2, Measurement of airborne microorganisms and viruses in ambient air Culture based method for the determination of the concentration of mould in air Indirect method after sampling with gelatine/polycarbonate filters VDI 4300 Pa
46、rt 1, Indoor-air pollution measurement General aspects of measurement strategy VDI 4300 Part 2, Indoor-air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) and polychlorinated biph
47、enyls (PCBs) VDI 4300 Part 4, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for pentachlorophenol (PCP) and -hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) in indoor air VDI 4300 Part 5, Indoor air pollution measurement Measurement strategy for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) VDI 4300 Part 6, Measurement of indoor
48、air pollution Measurement strategy for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) VDI 4300 Part 7, Indoor-air pollution measurement Measurement of indoor air change rate VDI 4300 Part 8, Measurement of indoor air pollution Sampling of house dust VDI 4300 Part 9, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategy for carbon dioxide (CO2) VDI 4300 Part 10, Measurement of indoor air pollution Measurement strategies for de
