1、February 2017 English price group 11No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.020.55!%anv“2627583www.din.d
2、eDIN EN 16848Biobased products Requirements for Business to Business communication of characteristics using a Data Sheet;English version EN 16848:2016,English translation of DIN EN 16848:2017-02Biobasierte Produkte Anforderungen an die Kommunikation von Eigenschaften bei Firmenkundengeschften unter
3、Verwendung eines Datenblattes;Englische Fassung EN 16848:2016,Englische bersetzung von DIN EN 16848:2017-02Produits biosourcs Exigences relatives la communication entre entreprises des caractristiques laide dune Fiche Technique;Version anglaise EN 16848:2016,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 16848:2017-
4、02www.beuth.deDocument comprises 17 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.02.17 DIN EN 16848:2017-02 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (EN 16848:2016) has been prepared by Techni
5、cal Committee CEN/TC 411 “Bio-based products” (Secretariat: NEN, Netherlands). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Grundlagen des Umweltschutzes (DIN Standards Committee Principles of Environmental Protection), Working Committee NA 172-00-11 AA Biobasierte
6、 Produkte. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 14025:2006 DIN EN ISO 14025:2010-11 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 14025:2010-11, Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations
7、 Principles and procedures (ISO 14025:2006) EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16848 November 2016 ICS 13.020.55 English Version Bio-based products - Requirements for Business to Business communication of characteristics using a Data Sheet Produits biosourcs - Exigences relatives l
8、a communication entre entreprises des caractristiques laide dune Fiche Technique Biobasierte Produkte - Anforderungen an die Kommunikation von Eigenschaften bei Firmenkundengeschften unter Verwendung eines Datenblattes This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2016. CEN members are bo
9、und to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the
10、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre
11、 has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
12、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000
13、Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16848:2016 EEN 16848:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 Introduction 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Requirements for a de
14、claration on bio-based products . 8 4.1 General rules . 8 4.2 Product identification . 8 4.2.1 Product name . 8 4.2.2 Supplier name 8 4.2.3 Intended use . 8 4.2.4 Biomass type . 9 4.2.5 Biomass origin 9 4.3 Bio-based carbon content and bio-based content . 9 4.3.1 General 9 4.3.2 Bio-based carbon con
15、tent 9 4.3.3 Bio-based content . 9 4.4 Information on aspects of biomass sustainability 9 4.5 End of life . 10 4.5.1 General . 10 4.5.2 Recycling and Energy recovery . 10 4.5.3 Biodegradability characteristics for products used in nature. 11 4.5.4 Managed disposal . 11 4.6 Additional information 11
16、Annex A (normative) Data Sheet for the declaration of the characteristics of bio-based products . 12 Table A.1 - Data Sheet . 12 Bibliography . 14 DIN EN 16848:2017-02 EN 16848:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 16848:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 411 “Bio-based p
17、roducts”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attent
18、ion is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Fr
19、ee Trade Association. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of
20、Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 16848:2017-02 EN 16848:2016 (E) 4 Introduction Bio-based p
21、roducts from forestry and agriculture have a long history of application, such as paper, board and various chemicals and materials. The last decades have seen the emergence of new bio-based products in the market. Some of the reasons for the increased interest lie in the bio-based products benefits
22、in relation to the depletion of fossil resources and climate change. Bio-based products may also provide additional product functionalities. This has triggered a wave of innovation with the development of knowledge and technologies allowing new transformation processes and product development. Ackno
23、wledging the need for common standards for bio-based products, the European Commission issued mandate M/4921, resulting in a series of standards developed by CEN/TC 411, with a focus on bio-based products other than food, feed and biomass for energy applications. The standards of CEN/TC 411 “Bio-bas
24、ed products” provide a common basis on the following aspects: Common terminology Bio-based content determination Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Sustainability aspects Declaration tools It is important to understand what the term bio-based product covers and how it is being used. The term bio-based mean
25、s derived from biomass. Bio-based products (bottles, insulation materials, wood and wood products, paper, solvents, chemical intermediates, composite materials, et cetera) are products which are wholly or partly derived from biomass. It is essential to characterize the amount of biomass contained in
26、 the product by for instance its bio-based content or bio-based carbon content. The bio-based content of a product does not provide information on its environmental impact or sustainability, which may be assessed through LCA and sustainability criteria. In addition, transparent and unambiguous commu
27、nication within bio-based value chains is facilitated by a harmonized framework for certification and declaration. The objective of this European Standard is to harmonize the use of claims which are relevant to describe characteristics of bio-based products for business to business communication. It
28、 is intended to give the structure for reporting and to improve transparency by specifying the criteria for the use of claims about different aspects of bio-based products. This standard was prepared based on the general principles outlined in ISO 14020. 1A Mandate is a standardization task embedded
29、 in European trade laws. M/492 Mandate is addressed to the European Standardization bodies, CEN, CENELEC and ETSI, for the development of horizontal European Standards for bio-based products. DIN EN 16848:2017-02 EN 16848:2016 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for transpare
30、nt and non-misleading business to business communication of characteristics of bio-based products by means of a specific Data Sheet. It does not specify requirements for bio-based products. This European Standard is intended to be used as a tool to generate and transfer information in the value chai
31、n and/or as an input for product-specific standards and certification schemes. Business to consumer communication is covered by prEN 16935.1 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For
32、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 16575, Bio-based products - Vocabulary EN ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations - General principles (ISO 14020) CEN/TS 16640, Bi
33、o-based products - Determination of the bio based carbon content of products using the radiocarbon method EN 16785-1, Bio-based products - Bio-based content - Part 1: Determination of the bio-based content using the radiocarbon analysis and elemental analysis prEN 16785-2:2015, Bio-based products -
34、Bio-based content - Part 2: Determination of the bio-based content using the material balance method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 16575 and the following apply. 3.1 biomass origin geographic origin(s) of the biomass used for the pro
35、duction of a bio-based product EXAMPLE country, territory, water body. 3.2 claim label declaration statement, symbol or graphic that indicates an aspect of a bio-based product Note 1 to entry: It may take the form of a statement, symbol or graphic on a product or package label, in product literature
36、, in technical bulletins, in advertising or in publicity, amongst other things. SOURCE: EN ISO 14021:2016, 3.1.4, modified: environmental removed from term. product, a component or packaging replaced by bio-based product, original note removed2 DIN EN 16848:2017-02 EN 16848:2016 (E) 6 3.3 combustion
37、 incineration oxidation reaction covering both organic materials and metals Note 1 to entry: Modern incineration plants are able to decouple energy efficiently and use it in the form of energy recovery. The term “incineration” in normal usage means the process of reducing solid waste volume by combu
38、stion with or without energy recovery. For the purpose of ISO 18605:2013, they refer only to the incineration process with energy recovery. SOURCE: ISO 18605:2013, 3.6 3 3.4 compost soil conditioner obtained by biodegradation of a mixture consisting principally of vegetable residues, occasionally wi
39、th other organic material and having a limited mineral content SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.1 4 3.5 composting aerobic process designed to produce compost SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.2 4 3.6 consumer individual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services for private purpo
40、ses SOURCE: ISO 14025:2006, definition 3.16 5 3.7 end-of-life stage which begins when the used product is ready for disposal, recycling, reuse, etc. and ends when the product is returned to nature (combustion, deterioration), or is recycled or reused SOURCE: ISO 16759:2013, 3.3.3 6 3.8 energy recove
41、ry production of useful energy through direct and controlled combustion SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, 3.11 7 3.9 landfill waste disposal site for the deposit of waste on to or into land under controlled or regulated conditions SOURCE ISO 15270, 3.18 7 DIN EN 16848:2017-02 EN 16848:2016 (E) 7 3.10 material
42、 recycling reprocessing, by means of a manufacturing process, of a used product material into a product, a component incorporated into a product, or a secondary (recycled) raw material; excluding energy recovery and the use of the product as a fuel SOURCE: ISO 18604:2013, 3.3, modified: Note 1 to en
43、try has been deleted 8 3.11 net calorific value, qnetabsolute value of the specific energy of combustion, in joules, for unit mass of the fuel burned in oxygen under conditions of constant volume and such that all the water of the reaction products remains as water vapour (in a hypothetical state at
44、 0,1 MPa), the other products being as for the gross calorific value, all at the reference temperature Note 1 to entry: For the purpose of this European Standard, fuel as indicated above means used product SOURCE: ISO 1928:2009, 3.1.3 9 3.12 organic recycling through microbial activity, the controll
45、ed biological treatment of the biodegradable components of product waste which produce compost and, in the case of anaerobic digestion, also methane Note 1 to entry: Landfilling and littering are not considered as organic recycling SOURCE: ISO 18606:2013, 3.9, modified: of used packaging is replaced
46、 by of product waste 4 3.13 Organization person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives Note 1 to entry: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to, sole-trader, company, corporation, firm, enterpri
47、se, authority, partnership, association, charity or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private. Note 2 to entry: This constitutes one of the common terms and core definitions for ISO management system standards given in Annex SL of the Consolidated IS
48、O Supplement to the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. The original definition has been modified by modifying Note 1 to entry. SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2015 10 3.14 supplier organisation (3.13) or person that provides a bio-based product EXAMPLE Producer, distributor, retailer or vendor of a product, or provide
49、r of a service or information. Note 1 to entry: A supplier can be internal or external to the organization. Note 2 to entry: In a contractual situation, a supplier is sometimes called “contractor”. SOURCE: EN ISO 9000:2015 3.2.5, modified: provider removed from term. organization that provides a product or service is changed to organisation or person that provides a bio-based product. Example;
