1、August 2009DEUTSCHE NORM English price group 16No part of this standard may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 13.340.30!$Y=o“1542676w
2、ww.din.deDDIN EN 149Respiratory protective devices Filtering half masks to protect against particles Requirements, testing, marking (includes Amendment A1:2009)English version of DIN EN 149:2009-08Atemschutzgerte Filtrierende Halbmasken zum Schutz gegen Partikeln Anforderungen, Prfung, Kennzeichnung
3、 (enthlt nderung A1:2009)Englische Fassung DIN EN 149:2009-08SupersedesDIN EN 149:2001-10www.beuth.deDocument comprises pages42DIN EN 149:2009-08 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices“ (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The respo
4、nsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (Optics and Precision Mechanics Standards Committee), Technical Committee NA 027-02-04-01 AK Filter. The DIN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows:
5、ISO 6941 DIN EN ISO 6941 Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 149:2001-10 as follows: a) Devices for single use have been classified. Previous editions DIN 58645-3: 1982-04 EN 149: 1991-09, 2001-10 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 6941, Textile fabrics Burning behaviou
6、r Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 149:2001+A1 May 2009 ICS 13.340.30 Supersedes EN 149:2001English Version Respiratory protective devices - Filtering half masks to protect against particles - Requirements,
7、 testing, marking Appareils de protection respiratoire - Demi-masques filtrants contre les particules - Exigences, essais, marquageAtemschutzgerte - Filtrierende Halbmasken zum Schutz gegen Partikeln - Anforderungen, Prfung, KennzeichnungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 March 2001 and
8、 includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 July 2002 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 March 2009. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
9、 Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translatio
10、n under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gr
11、eece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Manage
12、ment Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 149:2001+A1:2009: EEN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction . 41 Scope 42 Normative references 53 Terms and d
13、efinitions . 54 Description . 55 Classification . 56 Designation 67 Requirements 67.1 General . 67.2 Nominal values and tolerances . 67.3 Visual inspection . 67.4 Packaging 67.5 Material . 67.6 Cleaning and disinfecting 67.7 Practical performance . 77.8 Finish of parts 77.9 Leakage 77.10 Compatibili
14、ty with skin . 87.11 Flammability 87.12 Carbon dioxide content of the inhalation air 97.13 Head harness . 97.14 Field of vision 97.15 Exhalation valve(s) 97.16 Breathing resistance . 97.17 Clogging . 10DIN EN 149:2009-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 3 7.18 Demountable parts 118 Testing . 118.1 General .
15、118.2 Visual inspection . 118.3 Conditioning 118.4 Practical performance 128.5 Leakage 138.6 Flammability 168.7 Carbon dioxide content of the inhalation air 178.8 Strength of attachment of exhalation valve housing 188.9 Breathing Resistance 188.10 Clogging . 198.11 !Penetration of filter material .
16、209 Marking 219.1 Packaging 219.2 Particle filtering half mask . 2110 Information to be supplied by the manufacturer . 22Annex A (informative) Marking 38Annex ZA . (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives . 39Bibliography
17、41DIN EN 149:2009-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 149:2001+A1:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79 “Respiratory protective devices“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
18、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2009. This European Standard supersedes !EN 149:2001“. This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 March 2001 and includes Corrigen
19、dum 1 issued by CEN on 24 July 2002 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 26 March 2009. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and
20、are indicated by the tags . This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an i
21、ntegral part of this standard. Annex A is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Fran
22、ce, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Introduction A given respiratory protective device can only be approved when the individ
23、ual components satisfy the requirements of the test specification which may be a complete standard or part of a standard, and practical performance tests have been carried out successfully on complete apparatus where specified in the appropriate standard. If for any reason a complete apparatus is no
24、t tested then simulation of the apparatus is permitted provided the respiratory characteristics and weight distribution are similar to those of the complete apparatus. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies minimum requirements for filtering half masks as respiratory protective devices to protect
25、against particles except for escape purposes. Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of compliance with the requirements. DIN EN 149:2009-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 5 2 Normative references !The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application
26、of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.“ EN 132, Respiratory protective devices - Definitions of terms and pictograms EN 134, Respiratory protective devices - Nom
27、enclature of components EN 143, Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Requirements, testing, marking !EN 13274-7, Respiratory protective devices Methods of test Part 7: Determination of particle filter penetration“ ISO 6941, Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame sp
28、read properties of vertically oriented specimens 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the definitions given in EN 132 and the nomenclature given in EN 134 apply !together with the following: 3.1 re-useable particle filtering half mask particle filtering half mask intend
29、ed to be used for more than a single shift“ 4 Description A particle filtering half mask covers the nose and mouth and the chin and may have inhalation and/or exhalation valve(s). The half mask consists entirely or substantially of filter material or comprises a facepiece in which the main filter(s)
30、 form an inseparable part of the device. It is intended to provide adequate sealing on the face of the wearer against the ambient atmosphere, when the skin is dry or moist and when the head is moved. Air enters the particle filtering half mask and passes directly to the nose and mouth area of the fa
31、cepiece or, via an inhalation valve(s) if fitted. The exhaled air flows through the filter material and/or an exhalation valve (if fitted) directly to the ambient atmosphere. These devices are designed to protect against both solid and liquid aerosols. 5 Classification Particle filtering half masks
32、are classified according to their filtering efficiency and their maximum total inward leakage. There are three classes of devices: FFP1, FFP2 and FFP3. The protection provided by an FFP2 - or FFP3 - device includes that provided by the device of lower class or classes. !In addition, particle filteri
33、ng half masks are classified as single shift use only or as re-usable (more than one shift).“ DIN EN 149:2009-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 6 6 Designation Particle filtering half masks meeting the requirements of this European Standard shall be designated in the following manner: !Particle filtering h
34、alf mask EN 149, year of publication, classification, option (where “D“ is an option for a non re-useable particle filtering half mask and mandatory for re-useable particle filtering half mask).“ !EXAMPLE Particle filtering half mask EN 149:2001 FFP1 NR D “ 7 Requirements 7.1 General In all tests al
35、l test samples shall meet the requirements. 7.2 Nominal values and tolerances Unless otherwise specified, the values stated in this European Standard are expressed as nominal values. Except for temperature limits, values which are not stated as maxima or minima shall be subject to a tolerance of 5 %
36、. Unless otherwise specified, the ambient temperature for testing shall be (16 - 32) C, and the temperature limits shall be subject to an accuracy of 1 C. 7.3 Visual inspection The visual inspection shall also include the marking and the information supplied by the manufacturer. 7.4 Packaging Partic
37、le filtering half masks shall be offered for sale packaged in such a way that they are protected against mechanical damage and contamination before use. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.2. 7.5 Material Materials used shall be suitable to withstand handling and wear over the period for whic
38、h the particle filtering half mask is designed to be used. After undergoing the conditioning described in 8.3.1 none of the particle filtering half masks shall have suffered mechanical failure of the facepiece or straps. Three particle filtering half masks shall be tested. When conditioned in accord
39、ance with 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 the particle filtering half mask shall not collapse. Any material from the filter media released by the air flow through the filter shall not constitute a hazard or nuisance for the wearer. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.2. 7.6 Cleaning and disinfecting !If the
40、particle filtering half mask is designed to be re-usable, the materials used shall withstand the cleaning and disinfecting agents and procedures to be specified by the manufacturer.“ DIN EN 149:2009-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 7 Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.4 and 8.5. !With reference to
41、 7.9.2, after cleaning and disinfecting the re-usable particle filtering half mask shall satisfy the penetration requirement of the relevant class. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.11.“ 7.7 Practical performance The particle filtering half mask shall undergo practical performance tests und
42、er realistic conditions. These general tests serve the purpose of checking the equipment for imperfections that cannot be determined by the tests described elsewhere in this standard. Where practical performance tests show the apparatus has imperfections related to wearers acceptance, the test house
43、 shall provide full details of those parts of the practical performance tests which revealed these imperfections. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.4. 7.8 Finish of parts Parts of the device likely to come into contact with the wearer shall have no sharp edges or burrs. Testing shall be don
44、e in accordance with 8.2. 7.9 Leakage 7.9.1 Total inward leakage The laboratory tests shall indicate that the particle filtering half mask can be used by the wearer to protect with high probability against the potential hazard to be expected. The total inward leakage consists of three components: fa
45、ce seal leakage, exhalation valve leakage (if exhalation valve fitted) and filter penetration. For particle filtering half masks fitted in accordance with the manufacturers information, at least 46 out of the 50 individual exercise results (i.e. 10 subjects x 5 exercises) for total inward leakage sh
46、all be not greater than 25 % for FFP1 11 % for FFP2 5 % for FFP3 and, in addition, at least 8 out of the 10 individual wearer arithmetic means for the total inward leakage shall be not greater than 22 % for FFP1 8 % for FFP2 2 % for FFP3. Testing shall be done in accordance with 8.5. DIN EN 149:2009
47、-08 EN 149:2001+A1:2009 (E) 8 7.9.2 Penetration of filter material The penetration of the filter of the particle filtering half mask shall meet the requirements of Table 1. Table 1 Penetration of filter material Classification !Maximum penetration of test aerosol“ Sodium chloride test 95 l/min Paraf
48、fin oil test 95 l/min % % max. max.FFP1 20 20 FFP2 6 6 FFP3 1 1 !A total of 9 samples of particle filtering half masks shall be tested for each aerosol. Testing in accordance with 8.11 using the Penetration test according to EN 13274-7, shall be performed on: - 3 samples as received; - 3 samples aft
49、er the simulated wearing treatment described in 8.3.1. Testing in accordance with 8.11 using the Exposure test with a specified mass of test aerosol of 120 mg, and for particle filtering devices claimed to be re-usable additionally the Storage test, according to EN 13274-7, shall be performed: - for non-re-usable devices on: - 3 samples after the test for mechanical strength in acc
