欢迎来到麦多课文档分享! | 帮助中心 海量文档,免费浏览,给你所需,享你所想!
麦多课文档分享
全部分类
  • 标准规范>
  • 教学课件>
  • 考试资料>
  • 办公文档>
  • 学术论文>
  • 行业资料>
  • 易语言源码>
  • ImageVerifierCode 换一换
    首页 麦多课文档分享 > 资源分类 > PDF文档下载
    分享到微信 分享到微博 分享到QQ空间

    CSA Z341 4-2014 Salt cavern waste disposal (First Edition).pdf

    • 资源ID:621731       资源大小:1.40MB        全文页数:72页
    • 资源格式: PDF        下载积分:10000积分
    快捷下载 游客一键下载
    账号登录下载
    微信登录下载
    二维码
    微信扫一扫登录
    下载资源需要10000积分(如需开发票,请勿充值!)
    邮箱/手机:
    温馨提示:
    如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
    如需开发票,请勿充值!如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
    支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付    微信扫码支付   
    验证码:   换一换

    加入VIP,交流精品资源
     
    账号:
    密码:
    验证码:   换一换
      忘记密码?
        
    友情提示
    2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
    3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
    4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
    5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。

    CSA Z341 4-2014 Salt cavern waste disposal (First Edition).pdf

    1、Z341.4-14Salt cavern waste disposalLegal Notice for StandardsCanadian Standards Association (operating as “CSA Group”) develops standards through a consensus standards development process approved by the Standards Council of Canada. This process brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoi

    2、nts and interests to achieve consensus and develop a standard. Although CSA Group administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in achieving consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the content of standards.Disclaimer and exclusion of liabilityThis document

    3、is provided without any representations, warranties, or conditions of any kind, express or implied, including, without limitation, implied warranties or conditions concerning this documents fitness for a particular purpose or use, its merchantability, or its non-infringement of any third partys inte

    4、llectual property rights. CSA Group does not warrant the accuracy, completeness, or currency of any of the information published in this document. CSA Group makes no representations or warranties regarding this documents compliance with any applicable statute, rule, or regulation. IN NO EVENT SHALL

    5、CSA GROUP, ITS VOLUNTEERS, MEMBERS, SUBSIDIARIES, OR AFFILIATED COMPANIES, OR THEIR EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, OR OFFICERS, BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES, HOWSOEVER CAUSED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, LOST RE

    6、VENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOST OR DAMAGED DATA, OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIAL OR ECONOMIC LOSS, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR ANY OTHER THEORY OF LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR RESULTING FROM ACCESS TO OR POSSESSION OR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF CSA GROUP HAS BEEN ADVISED

    7、 OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, INJURY, LOSS, COSTS, OR EXPENSES.In publishing and making this document available, CSA Group is not undertaking to render professional or other services for or on behalf of any person or entity or to perform any duty owed by any person or entity to another person

    8、 or entity. The information in this document is directed to those who have the appropriate degree of experience to use and apply its contents, and CSA Group accepts no responsibility whatsoever arising in any way from any and all use of or reliance on the information contained in this document. CSA

    9、Group is a private not-for-profit company that publishes voluntary standards and related documents. CSA Group has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce compliance with the contents of the standards or other documents it publishes. Intellectual property rights and ownershipAs between CSA Group

    10、and the users of this document (whether it be in printed or electronic form), CSA Group is the owner, or the authorized licensee, of all works contained herein that are protected by copyright, all trade-marks (except as otherwise noted to the contrary), and all inventions and trade secrets that may

    11、be contained in this document, whether or not such inventions and trade secrets are protected by patents and applications for patents. Without limitation, the unauthorized use, modification, copying, or disclosure of this document may violate laws that protect CSA Groups and/or others intellectual p

    12、roperty and may give rise to a right in CSA Group and/or others to seek legal redress for such use, modification, copying, or disclosure. To the extent permitted by licence or by law, CSA Group reserves all intellectual property rights in this document.Patent rightsAttention is drawn to the possibil

    13、ity that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CSA Group shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights is entirely their own r

    14、esponsibility.Authorized use of this documentThis document is being provided by CSA Group for informational and non-commercial use only. The user of this document is authorized to do only the following:If this document is in electronic form:sLOADTHISDOCUMENTONTOACOMPUTERFORTHESOLEPURPOSEOFREVIEWINGI

    15、TsSEARCHANDBROWSETHISDOCUMENTANDsPRINTTHISDOCUMENTIFITISIN0$ it is necessary to exercise competent engineering judgment in conjunction with its use.Annex A provides commentary that complements and clarifies the clauses of this Standard.The requirements of the Series are adequate under conditions nor

    16、mally encountered in the storage industry. Requirements for abnormal or unusual conditions are not specifically addressed, and complete details of engineering and construction are not provided. It is intended that all work performed within the scope of the Series will meet or exceed the safety stand

    17、ards expressed or implied in the Series. It is possible that changes will have to be made based on new experience or technology, or both. When necessary, amendments will be issued by CSA Group.This Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee on Storage in Underground Formations, under the juris

    18、diction of the Strategic Steering Committee on Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Systems, and has been formally approved by the Technical Committee.Notes: (1) Use of the singular does not exclude the plural (and vice versa) when the sense allows.(2) Although the intended primary application of this

    19、 Standard is stated in its Scope, it is important to note that it remains the responsibility of the users of the Standard to judge its suitability for their particular purpose.(3) This Standard was developed by consensus, which is defined by CSA Policy governing standardization Code of good practice

    20、 for standardization as “substantial agreement. Consensus implies much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity”. It is consistent with this definition that a member may be included in the Technical Committee list and yet not be in full agreement with all clauses of this Standard.(

    21、4) To submit a request for interpretation of this Standard, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Request for interpretation” in the subject line:(a) define the problem, making reference to the specific clause, and, where appropriate, include an illustrative ske

    22、tch;(b) provide an explanation of circumstances surrounding the actual field condition; and(c) where possible, phrase the request in such a way that a specific “yes” or “no” answer will address the issue.Committee interpretations are processed in accordance with the CSA Directives and guidelines gov

    23、erning standardization and are available on the Current Standards Activities page at standardsactivities.csa.ca.(5) This Standard is subject to review five years from the date of publication. Suggestions for its improvement will be referred to the appropriate committee. To submit a proposal for chan

    24、ge, please send the following information to inquiriescsagroup.org and include “Proposal for change” in the subject line:(a) Standard designation (number);(b) relevant clause, table, and/or figure number;(c) wording of the proposed change; and(d) rationale for the change. 2014 CSA Group Salt cavern

    25、waste disposalDecember 2014 1Z341.4-14Salt cavern waste disposal1Scope1.1This Standard sets out the minimum requirements for the design, construction, operation, maintenance, abandonment, and safety of wells and associated equipment used to inject waste into underground salt caverns in a slurry form

    26、. The equipment considered includes(a) wellhead and Christmas tree assemblies;(b) wells and subsurface equipment; and(c) safety equipment, including monitoring, control, and emergency shutdown systems.Note: The scope of this Standard is illustrated in Figure 1.1.2Wastes within the scope of this Stan

    27、dard are substances generated from the exploration, production, drilling, completion, abandonment, processing, refining, transmission, or use of petroleum or petroleum products.Note: Examples include(a) drilling mud;(b) drill cuttings;(c) completion and stimulation waste;(d) produced sands;(e) tank

    28、bottoms;(f) crude oil-contaminated soil;(g) salt-contaminated soil;(h) brine pond bottoms;(i) water treatment sludge; and(j) blowdown from water coolers or steam generators.1.3This Standard does not apply to(a) underground disposal in overburden materials involving the use of tanks or membranes, suc

    29、h as landfills;(b) design and fabrication of pressure vessels that are covered by pressure vessel codes;(c) heat exchangers, pumps, compressors, and piping in processing plant facilities, manufacturing plants, or industrial plants that are covered by appropriate codes;(d) gathering lines, flow lines

    30、, metering, compressors, and associated surface equipment beyond the first emergency shutdown valve (ESV) or block valve;(e) radioactive fuel wastes;(f) biological wastes;(g) wastes that have a pH less than 4.5 or greater than 12.5;(h) wastes that have a flash point less than 60.5 C; and(i) wastes c

    31、ontaining hydrogen sulphide in concentrations greater than 10 mol/kmol.1.4It is not the intent of this Standard to prevent the development of new equipment or practices, nor to prescribe how such innovations should be handled.Z341.4-14 2014 CSA Group2 December 20141.5Where the requirements of this S

    32、tandard differ from the requirements of other Standards or Codes referenced herein, the requirements of this Standard take precedence.1.6The requirements of this Standard do not apply retroactively to existing installations and installations under construction at the time of publication, but they do

    33、 apply to the extension, replacement, maintenance, and upgrading of such installations.1.7In this Standard, “shall” is used to express a requirement, i.e., a provision that the user is obliged to satisfy in order to comply with the standard; “should” is used to express a recommendation or that which

    34、 is advised but not required; and “may” is used to express an option or that which is permissible within the limits of the Standard.Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements; the purpose of a note accompanying a clause is to separate from the text explanatory

    35、 or informative material.Notes to tables and figures are considered part of the table or figure and may be written as requirements.Annexes are designated normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.2 Reference publicationsThis Standard refers to the following pub

    36、lications, and where such reference is made, it shall be to the edition listed below, including all amendments published thereto.CSA GroupC22.1-12Canadian Electrical Code, Part ICAN/CSA-Z662-11Oil and gas pipeline systemsZ731-03 (R2014)Emergency preparedness and responseAPI (American Petroleum Insti

    37、tute)RP 5B1 (R2010)Gauging and Inspection of Casing, Tubing, and Pipe Line ThreadsRP 5C1 (R2010)Recommended Practice for Care and Use of Casing and TubingBulletin 5C2 (1999) (withdrawn)Performance Properties of Casing, Tubing, and Drill PipeANSI/API Specification 6A (2010)Specification for Wellhead

    38、and Christmas Tree EquipmentANSI/API Specification 6D (2014)Specification for Pipeline and Piping Valves 2014 CSA Group Salt cavern waste disposalDecember 2014 3ANSI/API RP 14E (1991, R2013)Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of Offshore Products Platform Piping SystemsStandard 2510 (20

    39、01, R2011)Design and Construction of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) InstallationsPublication 2510A (1996, R2010)Fire-Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage FacilitiesAPI/ISO (American Petroleum Institute/International Organization for Standardi

    40、zation)RP 5A3/ISO 13678 (2009)Recommended Practice on Thread Compounds for Casing, Tubing, Line Pipe, and Drill Stem ElementsRP 5A5/ISO 15463 (2005, R2010)Field Inspection of New Casing, Tubing, and Plain-end Drill PipeSpecification 5CT/ISO 11960 (2011)Specification for Casing and TubingASME (Americ

    41、an Society of Mechanical Engineers)B31.3-2012Process PipingNACE International (National Association of Corrosion Engineers)SP0186-2007Application of Cathodic Protection for External Surfaces of Steel Well CasingsNACE International/ISO (National Association of Corrosion Engineers/International Organi

    42、zation for Standardization)ANSI/MR0175/ISO 15156-2009Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Parts 1, 2 and 3Other publicationsBerest, P., Brouard, B., and Durup, G., “Tightness Tests in Salt Cavern Wells”, Spring SMRI Meeting,

    43、2002.Crotogino, F., SMRI Reference for External Well Mechanical Integrity Testing/Performance, Data Evaluation and Assessment, Solution Mining Research Institute, 1995.Heitman, N.A., “Experience with Cavern Integrity Testing Using Nitrogen Gas”, Spring SMRI Meeting, 1987.Kansas Department of Health

    44、and Environment, Nitrogen/Brine Interface Mechanical Integrity Test (MIT), Procedure #: UICLPG-20, 2006.3 DefinitionsThe following definitions shall apply in this Standard:Abandoned well a well whose use has been permanently discontinued and which has been plugged.Annulus the space between two casin

    45、gs, between a casing and tubing, or between a casing and the adjacent formations.Blind flange a flange with no orifice or portal through which fluids can flow.Z341.4-14 2014 CSA Group4 December 2014Block valve a valve on a pipeline system that is located so as to isolate sections of pipeline during

    46、maintenance or in the event of leaks or failures.Blowdown the controlled release or open flow venting of hydrocarbons, commonly done in surface facilities or wells.Blowout the uncontrolled flow of fluids from a well.Blowout preventer (BOP) a stack or assembly of valves attached to the top of the cas

    47、ing during drilling, completions, or workover operations to control well pressure and prevent a blowout.Bottom-hole the lowermost portion of a well.Brine saline water that naturally occurs in porous rock formations or fluid resulting from the dissolution of salt formations with fresh water for the p

    48、urposes of salt solution mining.Caprock a hard, impervious formation that forms a cap over a disposal cavern and prevents the upward migration of fluids from the disposal zone.Casing metallic pipe placed in the borehole to support the sides of the borehole and to act as a barrier preventing subsurfa

    49、ce migration of fluids out of or into the borehole.Surface casing a pipe placed into the borehole and cemented into place for the purposes of well control and the protection of usable safe drinking water (USDW) formations from damage during drilling, mining, production and disposal operations.Intermediate casing a pipe placed into the borehole inside the surface casing and


    注意事项

    本文(CSA Z341 4-2014 Salt cavern waste disposal (First Edition).pdf)为本站会员(jobexamine331)主动上传,麦多课文档分享仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文档分享(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!




    关于我们 - 网站声明 - 网站地图 - 资源地图 - 友情链接 - 网站客服 - 联系我们

    copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
    备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1 

    收起
    展开