1、Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare mediaPart 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443PD CEN/TS 167941:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATIO
2、N CEN/TS 16794-1 July 2017 ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Systme billettique interoprable - Communication ent
3、re terminaux et objets sans contact - Partie 1: Exigences dimplmentation pour lISO/IEC 14443 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien -Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN
4、on 17 April 2017 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN membe
5、rs are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the p
6、ossible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, L
7、ithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue M
8、arnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 ENational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 167941:2017. It supersedes PD CEN/TS 167941:2015, which is
9、 withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions o
10、f a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 96149 6ICS 35.240.15; 35.240.60Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Published Document was pu
11、blished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedPUBLISHED DOCUMENTPD CEN/TS 167941:2017TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 16794-1 July 2017 ICS 35.
12、240.15; 35.240.60 Supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015English Version Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 1: Implementation requirements for ISO/IEC 14443 Transport Public - Systme billettique interoprable - Communication entre terminaux et objets sans contac
13、t - Partie 1: Exigences dimplmentation pour lISO/IEC 14443 ffentlicher Verkehr - Kommunikation zwischen berhrungslosen Lesegerten und Fahrscheinmedien -Teil 1: Implementierungsanforderungen zur ISO/IEC 14443 This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 17 April 2017 for provisional a
14、pplication. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the ex
15、istence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS i
16、nto an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Nethe
17、rlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN
18、 All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 EPD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Symbols and abbrevia
19、tions . 6 5 Conformance . 6 6 Interoperability of PT devices and NFC mobile devices 6 6.1 Description of the “concept for interoperability” . 6 6.2 References for implementation and test of NFC mobile devices . 7 6.3 Limitations . 8 7 Requirements applicable to PT readers . 8 7.1 General 8 7.2 Categ
20、ories of PT reader. 8 7.3 Normative requirements applicable to PT readers 9 7.4 Specific requirements applicable to PT readers 9 7.5 Requirements on polling and recognizing contactless objects . 10 7.6 Performance requirements (informative) 11 8 Requirements applicable to PT objects . 11 8.1 General
21、 . 11 8.2 Normative requirements applicable to PT objects 11 8.3 Specific requirements applicable to PT objects 12 8.4 Performance requirements (informative) 12 9 Test boundaries and test conditions for PT readers and PT objects . 12 9.1 Implementation characteristics . 12 9.1.1 General . 12 9.1.2 I
22、CS for PT readers PCD 12 9.1.3 ICS for PT objects - PICC . 15 9.2 Test conditions 17 9.2.1 General . 17 9.2.2 Temperature 17 9.2.3 Test positions for PT readers 17 9.2.4 Test positions for PT object 31 9.2.5 Test mode for PT readers 35 9.2.6 Test application for PT object 35 Annex A (informative) Ex
23、amples of polling sequences and scenarios . 36 A.1 Examples of polling sequences 36 A.2 Examples of polling scenarios . 37 Annex B (informative) Loopback interface for PT reader testing . 38 Bibliography . 39 PD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN/TS 1679
24、4-1:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent transport systems”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsib
25、le for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN/TS 16794-1:2015. This version updates the requirements applicable to the contactless interface of PT readers and objects to introduce interoperability with NFC mobile devices compliant to NFC Forum specifications. Accordi
26、ng to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germa
27、ny, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. PD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This Technical Specificati
28、on constitutes the 2nd edition of CEN/TS 16794-1. It sets out the technical requirements to be met by contactless Public Transport (PT) devices in order to be able to interface together using the ISO/IEC 14443 standard contactless communications protocol. This Technical Specification applies to PT d
29、evices: PT readers which are contactless fare management system terminals acting as a PCD contactless reader based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series; PT objects which are contactless fare media acting as a PICC contactless object based on ISO/IEC 14443 standard series. This new version also addresses
30、 interoperability of consumer-market NFC mobile devices, compliant to NFC Forum specifications, with above mentioned PT devices. An interfaceoriented test approach is used to evaluate the conformity of PT devices and is defined in CEN/TS 16794-2. Application-to-application exchanges executed once co
31、ntactless communication has been established at RF level fall outside the scope of this document. In line with the rules on independency between OSI protocol layers, this document works on the assumption that application-to-application exchanges are not contingent on the type of contactless communic
32、ation established or by the parameters used for the low-level protocol layers that serve as the platform for these application-to-application exchanges. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its appl
33、ication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CEN/TS 16794-2, Public transport - Communication between contactless readers and fare media - Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC 14443 I
34、SO/IEC 10373-6, Identification cards - Test methods - Part 6: Proximity cards ISO/IEC 14443 (all parts), Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 14443-1, ISO/IE
35、C 14443-2, ISO/IEC 14443-3, ISO/IEC 14443-4, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply. 3.1 common reader PT reader used in interoperable fare management system terminals with reduced performance requirements Note 1 to entry: See 8.2. 3.2 IFM reader PT reader used in interoperable fare management syst
36、em terminals Note 1 to entry: See 8.2. PD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 5 3.3 NFC mobile device mobile device capable of near field communication that is offered in the consumer market and is used by PT customers as a contactless object or a contactless reader 3.4 NFC mobile device in ca
37、rd emulation mode mobile device used as a PT object 3.5 NFC mobile device in reader/writer mode mobile device used as a PT reader 3.6 non ISO/IEC 14443-3 frame coding frame using either: ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type A modulation, with coding different from REQA or WUPA; or ISO/IEC 14443-2 Type B modulation,
38、 with coding different from REQB or WUPB; or ISO/IEC 18092 modulation; or ISO/IEC 15693-2 modulation 3.7 Test PCD assembly Test PCD assembly (test reader) as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6 3.8 PT device PT reader or PT object 3.9 PT object ISO/IEC 14443 PICC specifically designed for the use
39、 in PT systems 3.10 PT reader ISO/IEC 14443 PCD specifically designed for the use in PT systems 3.11 Reference PICC Reference PICC (test card) as defined in test method ISO/IEC 10373-6 PD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the a
40、bbreviations given in ISO/IEC 14443, ISO/IEC 10373-6 and the following apply. ICS Implementation Conformance Statements NFC Near Field Communication PT Public Transport tdetectMaximum Reference PICC time-to-detection 5 Conformance Conformance to this document carries a number of requisites: For a PT
41、 reader, to meet all the Rdrnn requirements listed herein that are applicable according to the applicants stated implementation characteristics (ICS), under the test conditions stipulated in Clause 9 and following the PCD test plan set out in CEN/TS 16794-2. For a PT object, to meet all the Objnn re
42、quirements listed herein that are applicable according to the applicants stated implementation characteristics (ICS), under the test conditions stipulated in Clause 9 and following the PICC test plan set out in CEN/TS 16794-2. Conformance of NFC mobile devices is tested according to NFC Forum specif
43、ications and is out of scope of this document. The description of the certification or qualification processes to be carried out for demonstrating the conformance of PT devices to CEN/TS 16794-1 is out of scope of this document. 6 Interoperability of PT devices and NFC mobile devices 6.1 Description
44、 of the “concept for interoperability” The contactless interface for NFC mobile devices follows the implementation and test specifications of the NFC Forum as specified by the NFC Forum and referenced in GSMA TS.26 and TS.27. The ISO/IEC 14443 conformant contactless interface of PT devices is design
45、ed and tested according to the rules set out in this technical specification. The concept for interoperability was established to synchronise the specifications for the contactless interface of NFC mobile devices and those for the contactless interface of PT devices in order to: ensure the interoper
46、ablitity between NFC mobile devices and PT devices; and avoid unnecessary test and certification effort. The NFC Forum conducted a comparison of NFC Forum Analog and Digital specifications with ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 10373-6 standards. Procedures that support correlation between results from test
47、s according to NFC Forum specifications and those according to ISO/IEC 10373-6 have been defined. PD CEN/TS 167941:2017CEN/TS 16794-1:2017 (E) 7 The correlation is used to translate test results from the NFC Forums terminology into ISO/IEC 10373-6s method for describing the relevant parameters. This
48、 is the foundation for the following characteristics of the concept for interoperability: 1. Development of PT devices and NFC mobile devices Despite the fact that different methods for describing the relevant parameters are used, this technical specification and the relevant implementation specific
49、ations from the NFC Forum can be synchronised. The necessary alignment is conducted by a liaison between CEN TC278 and the NFC Forum. By synchronising the implementations specifications, interoperability is integrated in the design processes of NFC mobile devices and PT devices and makes it a common feature for both types of devices. 2. Test and certification of PT devices and NFC mobile devices Based on the concept for interoperability it is possible to judge if an NFC mobile device that went through NFC Forum testing is interop
