1、BSI Standards PublicationPD CEN/TR 16705:2014Perimeter protection Performance classificationmethodologyPD CEN/TR 16705:2014 PUBLISHED DOCUMENTNational forewordThis Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR16705:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommit
2、tee B/201, Fences and gates.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 201
3、4. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 85061 5ICS 13.310Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Published Document was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2014.Amendments issued since pu
4、blicationDate Text affectedPD CEN/TR 16705:2014TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 16705 April 2014 ICS 13.310 English Version Perimeter protection - Performance classification methodology Protection primtrique - Mthode de classification de performance Schutz von Grundstcks
5、grenzen - Methodologie fr eine Leistungsklassifizierung This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 25 March 2014. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 388. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eston
6、ia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STAND
7、ARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 16705:2014 EPD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/
8、TR 16705:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 0 Introduction 6 0.1 Purpose .6 0.2 Approach 6 0.3 Vital infrastructure .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Performance classification methodology 15 4.1 Outline of the approach . 15 4.2 Determining the required the level of
9、 protection picture of the methodology 16 4.3 Assumptions and starting point making the calculation model 18 4.4 The questionnaire of the calculation the model 20 4.4.1 Introduction to the questionnaire . 20 4.4.2 Text of the questionnaire annex data entry sheet . 21 5 Modus operandi 24 5.1 Introduc
10、tion . 24 5.2 Aggressor types 24 5.3 Scenarios . 25 5.4 Toolsets . 25 6 Risk assessment methodology . 25 6.1 General . 25 6.2 Risk Target identification 26 6.3 Threats . 26 6.4 Site characterization . 26 6.4.1 General . 26 6.4.2 Site and physical environment 26 6.4.3 Human and social factors of the
11、environment 27 6.4.4 Use of the site . 27 6.4.5 Type of access 27 7 Level of protection 27 8 Determining functional requirements . 28 8.1 Introduction . 28 8.2 Questions for establishing the functional requirement 28 9 Elements of possible solutions . 29 9.1 Introduction . 29 9.2 Elements of delay .
12、 29 9.2.1 Overview of elements of delay 29 9.2.2 Fences 30 9.2.3 Walls . 31 9.2.4 Barriers 32 9.2.5 Gates 32 9.2.6 Roadblockers, Bollards 32 9.3 Elements of detection 32 9.3.1 Introduction . 32 9.3.2 Overview of elements of detection . 32 PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 3 9.3.3 Detection 3
13、3 9.3.4 Exterior sensors PIDS . 33 9.3.5 Lighting. 33 9.3.6 Entry/exit control . 33 9.4 External elements 34 9.5 Local law and regulations. 34 10 Inventories . 34 11 On testing . 35 Annex A Security system operational requirements Q and A 36 Annex B Framework for perimeter protection systems evaluat
14、ion 39 Annex C An environmental and organizational checklist for perimeter protection 41 C.1 Introduction 41 C.2 Environmental checklist for perimeter protection . 41 C.3 Organizational checklist for perimeter protection . 45 Annex D A perimeter security technologies classification 49 D.1 Introducti
15、on 49 D.2 Four families for intrusion detection . 49 D.2.1 Structure of the annex 49 D.2.2 Structure of the four main Tables D.3 to D.6 50 D.3 Stand-alone equipment . 54 D.4 Fence-mounted sensors . 58 D.5 Active Physical security . 59 D.6 Underground sensors . 62 Annex E Inventory of perimeter intru
16、der detection systems (PIDs) . 64 E.1 Introduction 64 E.2 Combination of two sensors 65 Annex F Matrix of current systems and (generic type) products 71 Annex G On Perimeter surveillance and burglary resistance . 86 G.1 Introduction 86 G.2 Use of detection systems for perimeter protection . 86 G.2.1
17、 Basic requirements for perimeter surveillance systems 86 G.2.2 Basic principles of the detection systems 88 G.2.3 Comparison of detection systems . 89 G.2.4 Summary 89 G.3 Classification for burglary resistance . 90 G.3.1 Recommendations for the assessment of the resistance class. 90 G.3.2 DIN-Stan
18、dards for burglar resistance . 91 Annex H Pictures of fences, gates and entrance barriers . 92 H.1 Introduction 92 H.2 Different sorts of fences . 92 H.2.1 Vegetable fences . 92 H.2.2 Wood palisade . 93 H.2.3 Walls . 94 H.2.4 Metallic fences . 96 H.2.5 Combinations of systems . 99 H.3 Supplementary
19、accessories . 100 H.3.1 Razor wire. 100 H.3.2 Sharp pins 100 H.4 Gates and entrance barriers . 101 H.4.1 Gates . 101 H.4.2 Road obstacles 102 PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 4 Annex I CEN Workshop Agreement CWA 16221 104 I.1 Introduction . 104 I.2 Scope of CWA 16221:2010 . 104 I.3 Table of
20、 Content of CWA 16221:2010 . 105 Bibliography . 109 PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (CEN/TR 16705:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 388 “Perimeter protection”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that s
21、ome of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The elaboration of this Technical Specification has been financially supported by the European Commission and the CIPS Programme (
22、Grant Agreement N HOME/2009/CIPS/FP/CEN-001). PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 6 0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose The increasing need for customers to be able to select and purchase perimeter protection solutions that fit their needs calls for a generic and structured approach to the assessment o
23、f risks, to the identification of functional requirements, to the classification of perimeter protection solutions, including organizational measures, and to the design and test criteria for such perimeter protection solutions. This Technical Report is a step in the development of that approach. The
24、 general goal that has been set is to make a European Standard that is applicable to a wide range of perimeter protection solutions, covering the needs for basic barriers and entrance solutions to more complex, high security solutions. This Technical Report firstly describes the conceptual basis for
25、 further development of security performance requirements, technical specifications and test methods for use in perimeter protection systems in a European context. The report focusses on the performance classification methodology for the identification of the desired systems performance. Secondly th
26、is Technical Report presents the results of inventories that have been made on current systems and (generic type) products that are available to the design engineer in both the public and private sector, relevant member states regulations, relevant documents from CEN, CEN/TC 325, ISO and other sourc
27、es. The results are presented in annexes to this report. This Technical Report therefore aims at providing information to be used for the design of future activities for making the perimeter protection standard. It is not intended as a guidance for the actual development of perimeter protection syst
28、ems. Nonetheless the information in this report may function as an aid to practitioners in their choice of appropriate measures in order to meet the diverse requirements. 0.2 Approach Perimeter protection projects call for the interaction between suppliers of perimeter protection solutions, their cu
29、stomers and other relevant stakeholders. Only the proper interaction between these parties will lead to valid analyses and a certified perimeter protection solution. A sequence of steps leading to the risk assessment, requested level of protection, functional requirements and basic selection of peri
30、meter protection solution is proposed. The choice of the measure(s) to be taken depends upon a number of factors which include but are not restricted to: the local environment, the purpose of the measure(s), type property to be protected and environmental and organizational factors. Perimeter protec
31、tion systems or components may be used independently such as a perimeter fence or in combination with other measures in order to provide a more holistic solution such as a fence and gate. This approach may be extended to include Closed-Circuit TV systems (CCTV) and Perimeter Intruder Devices (PID).
32、To determine the risk involved for a site requiring perimeter protection is, for the most part, comparable to the analysis required for any given asset. Therefore this Technical Report builds on the work done for risk analysis by CEN/TC 325 Crime prevention through building, facility and area design
33、. 0.3 Vital infrastructure It is recognized that with regard to vital infrastructure and very high risk objects, the generic approach indicated in this Technical Report may not suffice and additional checklists and risk assessment tools may be required. There will be particular threats and modus ope
34、randi that should be considered when assessing vital infrastructure and very high risk objects that are outside the scope of this TR. For this reference can be made to documents from national authorities, etc. PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report aims at providin
35、g information to be used for the design of the future activities for making a perimeter protection standard. This CEN Technical Report describes a performance classification methodology for the identification of the desired systems performance for perimeter protection systems. It also gives a concep
36、tual framework for matching the desired performance and the capabilities of a possible solution. Furthermore this CEN Technical Report presents the results of inventories that have been made on current systems and (generic type) products, relevant member states regulations, relevant documents from C
37、EN, CEN/TC 325, ISO and other sources. It should be noted that these inventories cannot be considered complete and any values given should be considered indicative values. The following subjects are not covered by this Technical Report: threats approaching from the sea side; threats approaching thro
38、ugh the air. It is recognized that with regard to vital infrastructure and very high risk objects the generic system approach indicated in this Technical Report may not suffice and additional checklists and risk assessment tools may be required. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and def
39、initions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. NOTE The terms have been divided into three main perimeter related security categories: General, Electronic Security and Physical Security. The definitions are taken from existing documents as much as possible. Im
40、portant sources are EN 14383-1:2006 1, the term and definition standard from CEN/TC 325 “Crime prevention through building, facility and area design“, and the Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST) 2. 3.1 General. 3.1.1 access control set of techniques, means or procedures to control the p
41、assage of people and vehicles into and out of protected areas SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006 Note 1 to entry: Such systems allow levels of access rights and optionally the traceability of access, ranging from no entry to free traffic. The access control can be mechanical, human, electronic or a combination
42、 of these systems. 3.1.2 burglary action of breaking into any premises with the purpose of theft SOURCE: EN 14383-1: 2006, modified PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 8 3.1.3 neighbourhood immediate surroundings of a secure site and their population SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006 3.1.4 operational r
43、equirement statement of needs based upon a thorough and systematic assessment of the problems to be solved and the desired solutions SOURCE: PAS 68:2013 3.1.5 perimetric space space in close vicinity of the building (from the perimeter to the building envelope, including the accesses) SOURCE: EN 143
44、83-1:2006 3.1.6 peripheral space land and neighbourhood around one or several sites SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006 3.1.7 risk analysis identification and evaluation of threats SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006, modified 3.1.8 risk assessment categorization of risks and measurement of their likelihood SOURCE: EN 1438
45、3-1:2006 3.1.9 safety freedom from unacceptable risk SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006 3.1.10 secure area mechanically and/or electronically enclosed area protected for safety and/or security purposes 1 3.1.11 security freedom from an intended risk SOURCE: EN 14383-1:2006 Note 1 to entry: Security is the cond
46、ition of being protected against danger or loss. It is achieved through the mitigation of adverse consequences associated with the intentional or unwarranted actions of others. See 7. PD CEN/TR 16705:2014CEN/TR 16705:2014 (E) 9 3.1.12 standoff distance that threat (e.g. vehicle, person, any potentia
47、l explosive effect) may be allowed to encroach upon a perimeter or asset SOURCE: PAS 38:2013 3.2 Electronic security. 3.2.1 active infrared infrared beams transmitted between a transmitter and receiver which are broken when an intruder passes through SOURCE: PAS 38:2013 Note 1 to entry: The receiver
48、 detects this as a drop in signal level. 3.2.2 alarm transmission automatic transmission of alarm signals from an intrusion detection system to a monitoring centre or to a private individual SOURCE: EN 14383-1: 2006 3.2.3 dead zone area bounded by, or laying within the detection zone where a target
49、cannot be detected Note 1 to entry: That is either intrinsic to the detection system or due to some topographical feature within the detection zone (i.e. obstacle or hollow). 3.2.4 detection rate (DR) measure of a systems capacity to detect an intrusion attempt (true alarm) through the zone protected by the system SOURCE: Centre for Applied Science and Technology (CAST) 3.2.5 detection zone area over which a detection system is configured to monitor for intruders Note 1 to entry: The detection zone can also have upper and low
